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Virtual Services TCP/IP, or VServ TCP/IP for short, is a Java library that enables you to easily manipulate IP and TCP packets.

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/*
 * $Id: UDPPacket.java 5347 2005-05-25 22:45:54Z dfs $
 *
 * Copyright 2005 Daniel F. Savarese
 * Contact Information: http://www.savarese.org/contact.html
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.savarese.org/software/ApacheLicense-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.savarese.vserv.tcpip;

/**
 * UDPPacket extends {@link IPPacket} to handle UDP packets. The UDP packet
 * structure is described in RFC 768.
 *
 * @author Daniel F. Savarese
 */
public class UDPPacket extends IPPacket {
  /**
   * Offset into the UDP packet of the source port header value.
   */
  public static final int OFFSET_SOURCE_PORT = 0;

  /**
   * Offset into the UDP packet of the destination port header value.
   */
  public static final int OFFSET_DESTINATION_PORT = 2;

  /**
   * Offset into the UDP packet of UDP total packet length header value.
   */
  public static final int OFFSET_UDP_TOTAL_LENGTH = 4;

  /**
   * Offset into the UDP packet of the UDP checksum.
   */
  public static final int OFFSET_UDP_CHECKSUM = 6;

  /**
   * Length of the UDP packet header in bytes.
   */
  public static final int LENGTH_UDP_HEADER = 8;

  /**
   * The byte offset into the IP packet where the UDP packet begins.
   */
  private int __offset;

  /**
   * Creates a new UDP packet of a given size.
   *
   * @param size The number of bytes in the packet.
   */
  public UDPPacket(int size) {
    super(size);
    __offset = 0;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new UDP packet that is a copy of a given packet.
   *
   * @param packet The packet to replicate.
   */
  public UDPPacket(UDPPacket packet) {
    super(packet.size());
    copy(packet);
    __offset = packet.__offset;
  }

  /**
   * Copies the contents of a UDPPacket. If the current data array is of
   * insufficient length to store the contents, a new array is allocated.
   *
   * @param packet The UDPPacket to copy.
   */
  public final void copyData(UDPPacket packet) {
    if (_data_.length < packet._data_.length) {
      byte[] data = new byte[packet._data_.length];
      System.arraycopy(_data_, 0, data, 0, getCombinedHeaderByteLength());
      _data_ = data;
    }
    int length = packet.getUDPDataByteLength();
    System.arraycopy(packet._data_, packet.getCombinedHeaderByteLength(), _data_, getCombinedHeaderByteLength(), length);
    setUDPDataByteLength(length);
  }

  @Override
  public void setData(byte[] data) {
    super.setData(data);
    __offset = getIPHeaderByteLength();
  }

  /**
   * @return The source port.
   */
  public final int getSourcePort() {
    return (((_data_[__offset + OFFSET_SOURCE_PORT] & 0xff) << 8) | (_data_[__offset + OFFSET_SOURCE_PORT + 1] & 0xff));
  }

  /**
   * Sets the source port.
   *
   * @param port The new source port.
   */
  public final void setSourcePort(int port) {
    _data_[__offset + OFFSET_SOURCE_PORT] = (byte) ((port >> 8) & 0xff);
    _data_[__offset + OFFSET_SOURCE_PORT + 1] = (byte) (port & 0xff);
  }

  /**
   * @return The destination port.
   */
  public final int getDestinationPort() {
    return (((_data_[__offset + OFFSET_DESTINATION_PORT] & 0xff) << 8) | (_data_[__offset + OFFSET_DESTINATION_PORT + 1] & 0xff));
  }

  /**
   * Sets the destination port.
   *
   * @param port The new destination port.
   */
  public final void setDestinationPort(int port) {
    _data_[__offset + OFFSET_DESTINATION_PORT] = (byte) ((port >> 8) & 0xff);
    _data_[__offset + OFFSET_DESTINATION_PORT + 1] = (byte) (port & 0xff);
  }

  @Override
  public void setIPHeaderLength(int length) {
    super.setIPHeaderLength(length);
    __offset = getIPHeaderByteLength();
  }

  /**
   * @return The value of the UDP total length header field.
   */
  public final int getUDPPacketLength() {
    return (((_data_[__offset + OFFSET_UDP_TOTAL_LENGTH] & 0xff) << 8) | (_data_[__offset + OFFSET_UDP_TOTAL_LENGTH + 1] & 0xff));
  }

  /**
   * Sets the UDP total length header field.
   *
   * @param length The length of the UDP packet in bytes.
   */
  public void setUDPPacketLength(int length) {
    _data_[__offset + OFFSET_UDP_TOTAL_LENGTH] = (byte) ((length >> 8) & 0xff);
    _data_[__offset + OFFSET_UDP_TOTAL_LENGTH + 1] = (byte) (length & 0xff);
  }

  /**
   * @return The UDP checksum.
   */
  public final int getUDPChecksum() {
    return (((_data_[__offset + OFFSET_UDP_CHECKSUM] & 0xff) << 8) | (_data_[__offset + OFFSET_UDP_CHECKSUM + 1] & 0xff));
  }

  /**
   * @return The UDP packet length in bytes. This is the size of the IP packet
   * minus the size of the IP header. Normally, you want this to equal
   * the length stored in the UDP header (see
   * {@link #getUDPPacketLength}).
   */
  public final int getUDPPacketByteLength() {
    return getIPPacketLength() - __offset;
  }

  /**
   * @return The IP header length plus the UDP header length in bytes.
   */
  public final int getCombinedHeaderByteLength() {
    return __offset + LENGTH_UDP_HEADER;
  }

  public final int getUDPDataByteLength() {
    return getIPPacketLength() - getCombinedHeaderByteLength();
  }

  /**
   * Sets the length of the UDP data payload.
   *
   * @param length The length of the UDP data payload in bytes.
   */
  public final void setUDPDataByteLength(int length) {
    if (length < 0) {
      length = 0;
    }

    setIPPacketLength(getCombinedHeaderByteLength() + length);
  }

  private final int __getVirtualHeaderTotal() {
    int s1 = ((_data_[OFFSET_SOURCE_ADDRESS] & 0xff) << 8) | (_data_[OFFSET_SOURCE_ADDRESS + 1] & 0xff);
    int s2 = ((_data_[OFFSET_SOURCE_ADDRESS + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | (_data_[OFFSET_SOURCE_ADDRESS + 3] & 0xff);
    int d1 = ((_data_[OFFSET_DESTINATION_ADDRESS] & 0xff) << 8) | (_data_[OFFSET_DESTINATION_ADDRESS + 1] & 0xff);
    int d2 = ((_data_[OFFSET_DESTINATION_ADDRESS + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | (_data_[OFFSET_DESTINATION_ADDRESS + 3] & 0xff);
    return s1 + s2 + d1 + d2 + getProtocol() + getUDPPacketByteLength();
  }

  /**
   * Computes the UDP checksum, optionally updating the UDP checksum header.
   *
   * @param update Specifies whether or not to update the UDP checksum header after
   *               computing the checksum. A value of true indicates the header
   *               should be updated, a value of false indicates it should not be
   *               updated.
   * @return The computed UDP checksum.
   */
  public final int computeUDPChecksum(boolean update) {
    return _computeChecksum_(__offset, __offset + OFFSET_UDP_CHECKSUM, getIPPacketLength(), __getVirtualHeaderTotal(), update);
  }

  /**
   * Same as computeUDPChecksum(true);
   *
   * @return The computed UDP checksum value.
   */
  public final int computeUDPChecksum() {
    return computeUDPChecksum(true);
  }
}




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