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/*
 * Copyright 2016-2024 The OSHI Project Contributors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
package oshi.hardware.platform.linux;

import static oshi.software.os.linux.LinuxOperatingSystem.HAS_UDEV;

import java.io.File;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.sun.jna.platform.linux.Udev;
import com.sun.jna.platform.linux.Udev.UdevContext;
import com.sun.jna.platform.linux.Udev.UdevDevice;
import com.sun.jna.platform.linux.Udev.UdevEnumerate;
import com.sun.jna.platform.linux.Udev.UdevListEntry;

import oshi.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
import oshi.hardware.PowerSource;
import oshi.hardware.common.AbstractPowerSource;
import oshi.util.Constants;
import oshi.util.FileUtil;
import oshi.util.ParseUtil;
import oshi.util.platform.linux.SysPath;

/**
 * A Power Source
 */
@ThreadSafe
public final class LinuxPowerSource extends AbstractPowerSource {

    public LinuxPowerSource(String psName, String psDeviceName, double psRemainingCapacityPercent,
            double psTimeRemainingEstimated, double psTimeRemainingInstant, double psPowerUsageRate, double psVoltage,
            double psAmperage, boolean psPowerOnLine, boolean psCharging, boolean psDischarging,
            CapacityUnits psCapacityUnits, int psCurrentCapacity, int psMaxCapacity, int psDesignCapacity,
            int psCycleCount, String psChemistry, LocalDate psManufactureDate, String psManufacturer,
            String psSerialNumber, double psTemperature) {
        super(psName, psDeviceName, psRemainingCapacityPercent, psTimeRemainingEstimated, psTimeRemainingInstant,
                psPowerUsageRate, psVoltage, psAmperage, psPowerOnLine, psCharging, psDischarging, psCapacityUnits,
                psCurrentCapacity, psMaxCapacity, psDesignCapacity, psCycleCount, psChemistry, psManufactureDate,
                psManufacturer, psSerialNumber, psTemperature);
    }

    /**
     * Gets Battery Information
     *
     * @return An array of PowerSource objects representing batteries, etc.
     */
    public static List getPowerSources() {
        String psName;
        String psDeviceName;
        double psRemainingCapacityPercent = -1d;
        double psTimeRemainingEstimated = -1d; // -1 = unknown, -2 = unlimited
        double psTimeRemainingInstant = -1d;
        double psPowerUsageRate = 0d;
        double psVoltage = -1d;
        double psAmperage = 0d;
        boolean psPowerOnLine = false;
        boolean psCharging = false;
        boolean psDischarging = false;
        CapacityUnits psCapacityUnits = CapacityUnits.RELATIVE;
        int psCurrentCapacity = -1;
        int psMaxCapacity = -1;
        int psDesignCapacity = -1;
        int psCycleCount = -1;
        String psChemistry;
        LocalDate psManufactureDate = null;
        String psManufacturer;
        String psSerialNumber;
        double psTemperature = 0d;

        List psList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (HAS_UDEV) {
            UdevContext udev = Udev.INSTANCE.udev_new();
            try {
                UdevEnumerate enumerate = udev.enumerateNew();
                try {
                    enumerate.addMatchSubsystem("power_supply");
                    enumerate.scanDevices();
                    for (UdevListEntry entry = enumerate.getListEntry(); entry != null; entry = entry.getNext()) {
                        String syspath = entry.getName();
                        String name = syspath.substring(syspath.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar) + 1);
                        if (!name.startsWith("ADP") && !name.startsWith("AC")) {
                            UdevDevice device = udev.deviceNewFromSyspath(syspath);
                            if (device != null) {
                                try {
                                    if (ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_PRESENT"),
                                            1) > 0
                                            && ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(
                                                    device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_ONLINE"), 1) > 0) {
                                        psName = getOrDefault(device, "POWER_SUPPLY_NAME", name);
                                        String status = device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS");
                                        psCharging = "Charging".equals(status);
                                        psDischarging = "Discharging".equals(status);
                                        psRemainingCapacityPercent = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(
                                                device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY"), -100) / 100d;

                                        // Debian/Ubuntu provides Energy. Fedora/RHEL provides Charge.
                                        psCurrentCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(
                                                device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_NOW"), -1);
                                        if (psCurrentCapacity < 0) {
                                            psCurrentCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(
                                                    device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_NOW"), -1);
                                        }
                                        psMaxCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(
                                                device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_FULL"), 1);
                                        if (psMaxCapacity < 0) {
                                            psMaxCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(
                                                    device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL"), 1);
                                        }
                                        psDesignCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(
                                                device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_FULL_DESIGN"), 1);
                                        if (psDesignCapacity < 0) {
                                            psDesignCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(
                                                    device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN"), 1);
                                        }

                                        // Debian/Ubuntu provides Voltage and Power.
                                        // Fedora/RHEL provides Voltage and Current.
                                        psVoltage = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(
                                                device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_NOW"), -1);
                                        // From Physics we know P = IV so I = P/V
                                        if (psVoltage > 0) {
                                            String power = device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_POWER_NOW");
                                            String current = device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_NOW");
                                            if (power == null) {
                                                psAmperage = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(current, 0);
                                                psPowerUsageRate = psAmperage * psVoltage;
                                            } else if (current == null) {
                                                psPowerUsageRate = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(power, 0);
                                                psAmperage = psPowerUsageRate / psVoltage;
                                            } else {
                                                psAmperage = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(current, 0);
                                                psPowerUsageRate = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(power, 0);
                                            }
                                        }

                                        psCycleCount = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(
                                                device.getPropertyValue("POWER_SUPPLY_CYCLE_COUNT"), -1);
                                        psChemistry = getOrDefault(device, "POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY",
                                                Constants.UNKNOWN);
                                        psDeviceName = getOrDefault(device, "POWER_SUPPLY_MODEL_NAME",
                                                Constants.UNKNOWN);
                                        psManufacturer = getOrDefault(device, "POWER_SUPPLY_MANUFACTURER",
                                                Constants.UNKNOWN);
                                        psSerialNumber = getOrDefault(device, "POWER_SUPPLY_SERIAL_NUMBER",
                                                Constants.UNKNOWN);

                                        psList.add(new LinuxPowerSource(psName, psDeviceName,
                                                psRemainingCapacityPercent, psTimeRemainingEstimated,
                                                psTimeRemainingInstant, psPowerUsageRate, psVoltage, psAmperage,
                                                psPowerOnLine, psCharging, psDischarging, psCapacityUnits,
                                                psCurrentCapacity, psMaxCapacity, psDesignCapacity, psCycleCount,
                                                psChemistry, psManufactureDate, psManufacturer, psSerialNumber,
                                                psTemperature));
                                    }
                                } finally {
                                    device.unref();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } finally {
                    enumerate.unref();
                }
            } finally {
                udev.unref();
            }
        } else {
            File psDir = new File(SysPath.POWER_SUPPLY);
            File[] psArr = psDir.listFiles();
            if (psArr == null) {
                return Collections.emptyList();
            }
            for (File ps : psArr) {
                String name = ps.getName();
                if (!name.startsWith("ADP") && !name.startsWith("AC")) {
                    // Skip if can't read uevent file
                    List psInfo = FileUtil.readFile(SysPath.POWER_SUPPLY + "/" + name + "/uevent", false);
                    Map psMap = new HashMap<>();
                    for (String line : psInfo) {
                        String[] split = line.split("=");
                        if (split.length > 1 && !split[1].isEmpty()) {
                            psMap.put(split[0], split[1]);
                        }
                    }

                    psName = psMap.getOrDefault("POWER_SUPPLY_NAME", name);
                    String status = psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS");
                    psCharging = "Charging".equals(status);
                    psDischarging = "Discharging".equals(status);

                    if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY")) {
                        psRemainingCapacityPercent = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY"),
                                -100) / 100d;
                    }
                    if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_NOW")) {
                        psCurrentCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_NOW"), -1);
                    } else if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_NOW")) {
                        psCurrentCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_NOW"), -1);
                    }
                    if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_FULL")) {
                        psCurrentCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_FULL"), 1);
                    } else if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL")) {
                        psCurrentCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL"), 1);
                    }
                    if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_FULL_DESIGN")) {
                        psMaxCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_FULL_DESIGN"), 1);
                    } else if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN")) {
                        psMaxCapacity = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN"), 1);
                    }
                    // Debian/Ubuntu provides Voltage and Power.
                    // Fedora/RHEL provides Voltage and Current.
                    if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_NOW")) {
                        psVoltage = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_NOW"), -1);
                    }
                    // From Physics we know P = IV so I = P/V
                    if (psVoltage > 0) {
                        if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_POWER_NOW")) {
                            psPowerUsageRate = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_POWER_NOW"), -1);
                        }
                        if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_NOW")) {
                            psAmperage = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_NOW"), -1);
                        }
                        if (psPowerUsageRate < 0 && psAmperage >= 0) {
                            psPowerUsageRate = psAmperage * psVoltage;
                        } else if (psPowerUsageRate >= 0 && psAmperage < 0) {
                            psAmperage = psPowerUsageRate / psVoltage;
                        } else {
                            psAmperage = 0;
                            psPowerUsageRate = 0;
                        }
                    }

                    if (psMap.containsKey("POWER_SUPPLY_CYCLE_COUNT")) {
                        psCycleCount = ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_CYCLE_COUNT"), -1);
                    }
                    psChemistry = psMap.getOrDefault("POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY", Constants.UNKNOWN);
                    psDeviceName = psMap.getOrDefault("POWER_SUPPLY_MODEL_NAME", Constants.UNKNOWN);
                    psManufacturer = psMap.getOrDefault("POWER_SUPPLY_MANUFACTURER", Constants.UNKNOWN);
                    psSerialNumber = psMap.getOrDefault("POWER_SUPPLY_SERIAL_NUMBER", Constants.UNKNOWN);
                    if (ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(psMap.get("POWER_SUPPLY_PRESENT"), 1) > 0) {
                        psList.add(new LinuxPowerSource(psName, psDeviceName, psRemainingCapacityPercent,
                                psTimeRemainingEstimated, psTimeRemainingInstant, psPowerUsageRate, psVoltage,
                                psAmperage, psPowerOnLine, psCharging, psDischarging, psCapacityUnits,
                                psCurrentCapacity, psMaxCapacity, psDesignCapacity, psCycleCount, psChemistry,
                                psManufactureDate, psManufacturer, psSerialNumber, psTemperature));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return psList;
    }

    private static String getOrDefault(UdevDevice device, String property, String def) {
        String value = device.getPropertyValue(property);
        return value == null ? def : value;
    }
}




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