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/*
 * Copyright 2017-2023 The OSHI Project Contributors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
package oshi.software.common;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import oshi.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
import oshi.software.os.NetworkParams;
import oshi.util.FileUtil;
import oshi.util.ParseUtil;

/**
 * Common NetworkParams implementation.
 */
@ThreadSafe
public abstract class AbstractNetworkParams implements NetworkParams {

    private static final String NAMESERVER = "nameserver";

    @Override
    public String getDomainName() {
        InetAddress localHost;
        try {
            localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            localHost = InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
        }
        return localHost.getCanonicalHostName();
    }

    @Override
    public String getHostName() {
        InetAddress localHost;
        try {
            localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            localHost = InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
        }
        String hn = localHost.getHostName();
        int dot = hn.indexOf('.');
        if (dot == -1) {
            return hn;
        }
        return hn.substring(0, dot);
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getDnsServers() {
        List resolv = FileUtil.readFile("/etc/resolv.conf");
        String key = NAMESERVER;
        int maxNameServer = 3;
        List servers = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < resolv.size() && servers.size() < maxNameServer; i++) {
            String line = resolv.get(i);
            if (line.startsWith(key)) {
                String value = line.substring(key.length()).replaceFirst("^[ \t]+", "");
                if (value.length() != 0 && value.charAt(0) != '#' && value.charAt(0) != ';') {
                    String val = value.split("[ \t#;]", 2)[0];
                    servers.add(val);
                }
            }
        }
        return servers.toArray(new String[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method to parse the output of the `route` command. While the command arguments vary between OS's the
     * output is consistently parsable.
     *
     * @param lines output of OS-specific route command
     * @return default gateway
     */
    protected static String searchGateway(List lines) {
        for (String line : lines) {
            String leftTrimmed = line.replaceFirst("^\\s+", "");
            if (leftTrimmed.startsWith("gateway:")) {
                String[] split = ParseUtil.whitespaces.split(leftTrimmed);
                if (split.length < 2) {
                    return "";
                }
                return split[1].split("%")[0];
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format(Locale.ROOT,
                "Host name: %s, Domain name: %s, DNS servers: %s, IPv4 Gateway: %s, IPv6 Gateway: %s",
                this.getHostName(), this.getDomainName(), Arrays.toString(this.getDnsServers()),
                this.getIpv4DefaultGateway(), this.getIpv6DefaultGateway());

    }
}