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/*
 * Copyright 2016-2022 The OSHI Project Contributors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
package oshi.software.os.unix.solaris;

import static oshi.software.os.unix.solaris.SolarisOperatingSystem.HAS_KSTAT2;
import static oshi.util.Memoizer.defaultExpiration;

import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import com.sun.jna.platform.unix.solaris.LibKstat.Kstat;

import oshi.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
import oshi.software.common.AbstractFileSystem;
import oshi.software.os.OSFileStore;
import oshi.util.ExecutingCommand;
import oshi.util.FileSystemUtil;
import oshi.util.FileUtil;
import oshi.util.Memoizer;
import oshi.util.ParseUtil;
import oshi.util.platform.unix.solaris.KstatUtil;
import oshi.util.platform.unix.solaris.KstatUtil.KstatChain;
import oshi.util.tuples.Pair;

/**
 * The Solaris File System contains {@link oshi.software.os.OSFileStore}s which are a storage pool, device, partition,
 * volume, concrete file system or other implementation specific means of file storage. In Solaris, these are found in
 * the /proc/mount filesystem, excluding temporary and kernel mounts.
 */
@ThreadSafe
public class SolarisFileSystem extends AbstractFileSystem {

    private static final Supplier> FILE_DESC = Memoizer
            .memoize(SolarisFileSystem::queryFileDescriptors, defaultExpiration());

    public static final String OSHI_SOLARIS_FS_PATH_EXCLUDES = "oshi.os.solaris.filesystem.path.excludes";
    public static final String OSHI_SOLARIS_FS_PATH_INCLUDES = "oshi.os.solaris.filesystem.path.includes";
    public static final String OSHI_SOLARIS_FS_VOLUME_EXCLUDES = "oshi.os.solaris.filesystem.volume.excludes";
    public static final String OSHI_SOLARIS_FS_VOLUME_INCLUDES = "oshi.os.solaris.filesystem.volume.includes";

    private static final List FS_PATH_EXCLUDES = FileSystemUtil
            .loadAndParseFileSystemConfig(OSHI_SOLARIS_FS_PATH_EXCLUDES);
    private static final List FS_PATH_INCLUDES = FileSystemUtil
            .loadAndParseFileSystemConfig(OSHI_SOLARIS_FS_PATH_INCLUDES);
    private static final List FS_VOLUME_EXCLUDES = FileSystemUtil
            .loadAndParseFileSystemConfig(OSHI_SOLARIS_FS_VOLUME_EXCLUDES);
    private static final List FS_VOLUME_INCLUDES = FileSystemUtil
            .loadAndParseFileSystemConfig(OSHI_SOLARIS_FS_VOLUME_INCLUDES);

    @Override
    public List getFileStores(boolean localOnly) {
        return getFileStoreMatching(null, localOnly);
    }

    // Called by SolarisOSFileStore
    static List getFileStoreMatching(String nameToMatch) {
        return getFileStoreMatching(nameToMatch, false);
    }

    private static List getFileStoreMatching(String nameToMatch, boolean localOnly) {
        List fsList = new ArrayList<>();

        // Get inode usage data
        Map inodeFreeMap = new HashMap<>();
        Map inodeTotalMap = new HashMap<>();
        String key = null;
        String total = null;
        String free = null;
        String command = "df -g" + (localOnly ? " -l" : "");
        for (String line : ExecutingCommand.runNative(command)) {
            /*- Sample Output:
            /                  (/dev/md/dsk/d0    ):         8192 block size          1024 frag size
            41310292 total blocks   18193814 free blocks 17780712 available        2486848 total files
             2293351 free files     22282240 filesys id
                 ufs fstype       0x00000004 flag             255 filename length
            */
            if (line.startsWith("/")) {
                key = ParseUtil.whitespaces.split(line)[0];
                total = null;
            } else if (line.contains("available") && line.contains("total files")) {
                total = ParseUtil.getTextBetweenStrings(line, "available", "total files").trim();
            } else if (line.contains("free files")) {
                free = ParseUtil.getTextBetweenStrings(line, "", "free files").trim();
                if (key != null && total != null) {
                    inodeFreeMap.put(key, ParseUtil.parseLongOrDefault(free, 0L));
                    inodeTotalMap.put(key, ParseUtil.parseLongOrDefault(total, 0L));
                    key = null;
                }
            }
        }

        // Get mount table
        for (String fs : ExecutingCommand.runNative("cat /etc/mnttab")) { // NOSONAR squid:S135
            String[] split = ParseUtil.whitespaces.split(fs);
            if (split.length < 5) {
                continue;
            }
            // 1st field is volume name
            // 2nd field is mount point
            // 3rd field is fs type
            // 4th field is options
            // other fields ignored
            String volume = split[0];
            String path = split[1];
            String type = split[2];
            String options = split[3];

            // Skip non-local drives if requested, and exclude pseudo file systems
            if ((localOnly && NETWORK_FS_TYPES.contains(type))
                    || !path.equals("/") && (PSEUDO_FS_TYPES.contains(type) || FileSystemUtil.isFileStoreExcluded(path,
                            volume, FS_PATH_INCLUDES, FS_PATH_EXCLUDES, FS_VOLUME_INCLUDES, FS_VOLUME_EXCLUDES))) {
                continue;
            }

            String name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
            // Special case for /, pull last element of volume instead
            if (name.isEmpty()) {
                name = volume.substring(volume.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
            }

            if (nameToMatch != null && !nameToMatch.equals(name)) {
                continue;
            }
            File f = new File(path);
            long totalSpace = f.getTotalSpace();
            long usableSpace = f.getUsableSpace();
            long freeSpace = f.getFreeSpace();

            String description;
            if (volume.startsWith("/dev") || path.equals("/")) {
                description = "Local Disk";
            } else if (volume.equals("tmpfs")) {
                description = "Ram Disk";
            } else if (NETWORK_FS_TYPES.contains(type)) {
                description = "Network Disk";
            } else {
                description = "Mount Point";
            }

            fsList.add(new SolarisOSFileStore(name, volume, name, path, options, "", "", description, type, freeSpace,
                    usableSpace, totalSpace, inodeFreeMap.containsKey(path) ? inodeFreeMap.get(path) : 0L,
                    inodeTotalMap.containsKey(path) ? inodeTotalMap.get(path) : 0L));
        }
        return fsList;
    }

    @Override
    public long getOpenFileDescriptors() {
        if (HAS_KSTAT2) {
            // Use Kstat2 implementation
            return FILE_DESC.get().getA();
        }
        try (KstatChain kc = KstatUtil.openChain()) {
            Kstat ksp = kc.lookup(null, -1, "file_cache");
            // Set values
            if (ksp != null && kc.read(ksp)) {
                return KstatUtil.dataLookupLong(ksp, "buf_inuse");
            }
        }
        return 0L;
    }

    @Override
    public long getMaxFileDescriptors() {
        if (HAS_KSTAT2) {
            // Use Kstat2 implementation
            return FILE_DESC.get().getB();
        }
        try (KstatChain kc = KstatUtil.openChain()) {
            Kstat ksp = kc.lookup(null, -1, "file_cache");
            // Set values
            if (ksp != null && kc.read(ksp)) {
                return KstatUtil.dataLookupLong(ksp, "buf_max");
            }
        }
        return 0L;
    }

    @Override
    public long getMaxFileDescriptorsPerProcess() {
        final List lines = FileUtil.readFile("/etc/system");
        for (final String line : lines) {
            if (line.startsWith("set rlim_fd_max")) {
                return ParseUtil.parseLastLong(line, 65536L);
            }
        }
        return 65536L; // 65536 is the default value for the process open file limit in Solaris
    }

    private static Pair queryFileDescriptors() {
        Object[] results = KstatUtil.queryKstat2("kstat:/kmem_cache/kmem_default/file_cache", "buf_inuse", "buf_max");
        long inuse = results[0] == null ? 0L : (long) results[0];
        long max = results[1] == null ? 0L : (long) results[1];
        return new Pair<>(inuse, max);
    }
}




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