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/**
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 - 2020 The OSHI Project Contributors: https://github.com/oshi/oshi/graphs/contributors
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
package oshi.hardware.platform.windows;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Cfgmgr32; // NOSONAR squid:S1191
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Cfgmgr32Util;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.COM.WbemcliUtil.WmiResult;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;
import oshi.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import oshi.driver.windows.wmi.Win32DiskDrive;
import oshi.driver.windows.wmi.Win32DiskDrive.DeviceIdProperty;
import oshi.driver.windows.wmi.Win32PnPEntity;
import oshi.driver.windows.wmi.Win32PnPEntity.PnPEntityProperty;
import oshi.driver.windows.wmi.Win32USBController;
import oshi.driver.windows.wmi.Win32USBController.USBControllerProperty;
import oshi.hardware.UsbDevice;
import oshi.hardware.common.AbstractUsbDevice;
import oshi.util.ParseUtil;
import oshi.util.platform.windows.WmiUtil;
import oshi.util.tuples.Pair;
import oshi.util.tuples.Triplet;
/**
* Windows Usb Device
*/
@Immutable
public class WindowsUsbDevice extends AbstractUsbDevice {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WindowsUsbDevice.class);
public WindowsUsbDevice(String name, String vendor, String vendorId, String productId, String serialNumber,
String uniqueDeviceId, List connectedDevices) {
super(name, vendor, vendorId, productId, serialNumber, uniqueDeviceId, connectedDevices);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @param tree
* a boolean.
* @return an array of {@link oshi.hardware.UsbDevice} objects.
*/
public static List getUsbDevices(boolean tree) {
List devices = getUsbDevices();
if (tree) {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(devices);
}
List deviceList = new ArrayList<>();
// Top level is controllers; they won't be added to the list, but all
// their connected devices will be
for (UsbDevice device : devices) {
addDevicesToList(deviceList, device.getConnectedDevices());
}
return Collections.unmodifiableList(deviceList);
}
private static List getUsbDevices() {
// Map to build the recursive tree structure
Map> deviceTreeMap = new HashMap<>();
// Track devices seen in the process
Set devicesSeen = new HashSet<>();
// Navigate the device tree to track what devices are present
List controllerDevices = new ArrayList<>();
List controllerDeviceIdList = getControllerDeviceIdList();
for (String controllerDeviceId : controllerDeviceIdList) {
putChildrenInDeviceTree(controllerDeviceId, 0, deviceTreeMap, devicesSeen);
}
// Map to store information using PNPDeviceID as the key.
Map> deviceStringMap = queryDeviceStringsMap(devicesSeen);
// recursively build results
for (String controllerDeviceId : controllerDeviceIdList) {
WindowsUsbDevice deviceAndChildren = getDeviceAndChildren(controllerDeviceId, "0000", "0000", deviceTreeMap,
deviceStringMap);
if (deviceAndChildren != null) {
controllerDevices.add(deviceAndChildren);
}
}
return controllerDevices;
}
private static void addDevicesToList(List deviceList, List list) {
for (UsbDevice device : list) {
deviceList.add(new WindowsUsbDevice(device.getName(), device.getVendor(), device.getVendorId(),
device.getProductId(), device.getSerialNumber(), device.getUniqueDeviceId(),
Collections.emptyList()));
addDevicesToList(deviceList, device.getConnectedDevices());
}
}
private static Map> queryDeviceStringsMap(Set devicesToAdd) {
Map> deviceStringCache = new HashMap<>();
// Add devices not in the tree
if (!devicesToAdd.isEmpty()) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean first = true;
for (String deviceID : devicesToAdd) {
if (first) {
sb.append(" WHERE (PnPDeviceID=\"");
first = false;
} else {
sb.append(" OR (PnPDeviceID=\"");
}
sb.append(deviceID).append("\")");
}
String whereClause = sb.toString();
// Get serial # for disk drives or other physical media
Map pnpToSerialMap = new HashMap<>();
WmiResult serialNumbers = Win32DiskDrive.queryDiskDriveId(whereClause);
for (int i = 0; i < serialNumbers.getResultCount(); i++) {
String pnpDeviceID = WmiUtil.getString(serialNumbers, DeviceIdProperty.PNPDEVICEID, i);
if (deviceStringCache.containsKey(pnpDeviceID)) {
pnpToSerialMap.put(pnpDeviceID, ParseUtil
.hexStringToString(WmiUtil.getString(serialNumbers, DeviceIdProperty.SERIALNUMBER, i)));
}
}
// Query Win32_PnPEntity to populate the maps
WmiResult pnpEntity = Win32PnPEntity.queryDeviceId(whereClause);
for (int i = 0; i < pnpEntity.getResultCount(); i++) {
String pnpDeviceID = WmiUtil.getString(pnpEntity, PnPEntityProperty.PNPDEVICEID, i);
String name = WmiUtil.getString(pnpEntity, PnPEntityProperty.NAME, i);
String vendor = WmiUtil.getString(pnpEntity, PnPEntityProperty.MANUFACTURER, i);
deviceStringCache.put(pnpDeviceID,
new Triplet<>(name, vendor, pnpToSerialMap.getOrDefault(pnpDeviceID, "")));
LOG.debug("Adding {} to USB device cache.", pnpDeviceID);
}
}
return deviceStringCache;
}
/**
* Navigates the Device Tree to place all children PNPDeviceIDs into the map for
* the specified deviceID. Recursively adds children's children, etc.
*
* @param deviceId
* The device to add respective children to the map
* @param deviceInstance
* The device instance (devnode handle), if known. If set to 0, the
* code will search for a match.
* @param deviceTreeMap
* The overall device tree map that starts at the controllers
* @param devicesSeen
* Devices we've seen so we can add/remove from cache later
*/
private static void putChildrenInDeviceTree(String deviceId, int deviceInstance,
Map> deviceTreeMap, Set devicesSeen) {
devicesSeen.add(deviceId);
// If no devInst provided, find it
int devInst = deviceInstance;
if (devInst == 0) {
IntByReference pdnDevInst = new IntByReference();
Cfgmgr32.INSTANCE.CM_Locate_DevNode(pdnDevInst, deviceId, 0);
devInst = pdnDevInst.getValue();
}
// Now iterate the children. Call CM_Get_Child to get first child
IntByReference child = new IntByReference();
if (0 == Cfgmgr32.INSTANCE.CM_Get_Child(child, devInst, 0)) {
// Add first child to a list
List childList = new ArrayList<>();
String childId = Cfgmgr32Util.CM_Get_Device_ID(child.getValue());
childList.add(childId);
deviceTreeMap.put(deviceId, childList);
putChildrenInDeviceTree(childId, child.getValue(), deviceTreeMap, devicesSeen);
// Find any other children
IntByReference sibling = new IntByReference();
while (0 == Cfgmgr32.INSTANCE.CM_Get_Sibling(sibling, child.getValue(), 0)) {
// Add to the list
String siblingId = Cfgmgr32Util.CM_Get_Device_ID(sibling.getValue());
deviceTreeMap.get(deviceId).add(siblingId);
putChildrenInDeviceTree(siblingId, sibling.getValue(), deviceTreeMap, devicesSeen);
// Make this sibling the new child to find other siblings
child = sibling;
}
}
}
private static WindowsUsbDevice getDeviceAndChildren(String hubDeviceId, String vid, String pid,
Map> deviceTreeMap, Map> deviceStringMap) {
String vendorId = vid;
String productId = pid;
Pair idPair = ParseUtil.parsePnPDeviceIdToVendorProductId(hubDeviceId);
if (idPair != null) {
vendorId = idPair.getA();
productId = idPair.getB();
}
List pnpDeviceIds = deviceTreeMap.getOrDefault(hubDeviceId, new ArrayList<>());
List usbDevices = new ArrayList<>();
for (String pnpDeviceId : pnpDeviceIds) {
WindowsUsbDevice deviceAndChildren = getDeviceAndChildren(pnpDeviceId, vendorId, productId, deviceTreeMap,
deviceStringMap);
if (deviceAndChildren != null) {
usbDevices.add(deviceAndChildren);
}
}
Collections.sort(usbDevices);
if (deviceStringMap.containsKey(hubDeviceId)) {
// name, vendor, serial
Triplet device = deviceStringMap.get(hubDeviceId);
String name = device.getA();
if (name.isEmpty()) {
name = vendorId + ":" + productId;
}
return new WindowsUsbDevice(name, device.getB(), vendorId, productId, device.getC(), hubDeviceId,
usbDevices);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Queries the USB Controller list
*
* @return A list of Strings of USB Controller PNPDeviceIDs
*/
private static List getControllerDeviceIdList() {
List controllerDeviceIdsList = new ArrayList<>();
// One time lookup of USB Controller PnP Device IDs which don't
// change
WmiResult usbController = Win32USBController.queryUSBControllers();
for (int i = 0; i < usbController.getResultCount(); i++) {
controllerDeviceIdsList.add(WmiUtil.getString(usbController, USBControllerProperty.PNPDEVICEID, i));
}
return controllerDeviceIdsList;
}
}
