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/**
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 - 2020 The OSHI Project Contributors: https://github.com/oshi/oshi/graphs/contributors
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
package oshi.software.os.windows;
import static oshi.software.os.OSService.State.OTHER;
import static oshi.software.os.OSService.State.RUNNING;
import static oshi.software.os.OSService.State.STOPPED;
import static oshi.util.Memoizer.defaultExpiration;
import static oshi.util.Memoizer.memoize;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.sun.jna.Native; // NOSONAR squid:S1191
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Advapi32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Advapi32Util.EventLogIterator;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Advapi32Util.EventLogRecord;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Psapi;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Psapi.PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Tlhelp32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.VersionHelpers;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.W32ServiceManager;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Win32Exception;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.DWORD;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinNT;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinNT.HANDLE;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinNT.HANDLEByReference;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Winsvc;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.COM.WbemcliUtil.WmiResult;
import oshi.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
import oshi.driver.windows.registry.HkeyUserData;
import oshi.driver.windows.registry.NetSessionData;
import oshi.driver.windows.registry.ProcessPerformanceData;
import oshi.driver.windows.registry.ProcessPerformanceData.PerfCounterBlock;
import oshi.driver.windows.registry.ProcessWtsData;
import oshi.driver.windows.registry.ProcessWtsData.WtsInfo;
import oshi.driver.windows.registry.SessionWtsData;
import oshi.driver.windows.wmi.Win32OperatingSystem;
import oshi.driver.windows.wmi.Win32OperatingSystem.OSVersionProperty;
import oshi.driver.windows.wmi.Win32Processor;
import oshi.driver.windows.wmi.Win32Processor.BitnessProperty;
import oshi.software.common.AbstractOperatingSystem;
import oshi.software.os.FileSystem;
import oshi.software.os.InternetProtocolStats;
import oshi.software.os.NetworkParams;
import oshi.software.os.OSProcess;
import oshi.software.os.OSService;
import oshi.software.os.OSService.State;
import oshi.software.os.OSSession;
import oshi.util.FileUtil;
import oshi.util.GlobalConfig;
import oshi.util.ParseUtil;
import oshi.util.platform.windows.WmiUtil;
/**
* Microsoft Windows, commonly referred to as Windows, is a group of several
* proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed
* and marketed by Microsoft.
*/
@ThreadSafe
public class WindowsOperatingSystem extends AbstractOperatingSystem {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WindowsOperatingSystem.class);
private static final String WIN_VERSION_PROPERTIES = "oshi.windows.versions.properties";
private static final boolean IS_VISTA_OR_GREATER = VersionHelpers.IsWindowsVistaOrGreater();
/**
* Windows event log name
*/
private static Supplier systemLog = memoize(WindowsOperatingSystem::querySystemLog,
TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1));
private static final long BOOTTIME = querySystemBootTime();
static {
enableDebugPrivilege();
}
/*
* Cache full process stats queries. Second query will only populate if first
* one returns null.
*/
private Supplier> processMapFromRegistry = memoize(
WindowsOperatingSystem::queryProcessMapFromRegistry, defaultExpiration());
private Supplier> processMapFromPerfCounters = memoize(
WindowsOperatingSystem::queryProcessMapFromPerfCounters, defaultExpiration());
@Override
public String queryManufacturer() {
return "Microsoft";
}
@Override
public FamilyVersionInfo queryFamilyVersionInfo() {
WmiResult versionInfo = Win32OperatingSystem.queryOsVersion();
if (versionInfo.getResultCount() < 1) {
return new FamilyVersionInfo("Windows", new OSVersionInfo(System.getProperty("os.version"), null, null));
}
// Guaranteed that versionInfo is not null and lists non-empty
// before calling the parse*() methods
int suiteMask = WmiUtil.getUint32(versionInfo, OSVersionProperty.SUITEMASK, 0);
String buildNumber = WmiUtil.getString(versionInfo, OSVersionProperty.BUILDNUMBER, 0);
String version = parseVersion(versionInfo, suiteMask, buildNumber);
String codeName = parseCodeName(suiteMask);
return new FamilyVersionInfo("Windows", new OSVersionInfo(version, codeName, buildNumber));
}
private String parseVersion(WmiResult versionInfo, int suiteMask, String buildNumber) {
// Initialize a default, sane value
String version = System.getProperty("os.version");
// Version is major.minor.build. Parse the version string for
// major/minor and get the build number separately
String[] verSplit = WmiUtil.getString(versionInfo, OSVersionProperty.VERSION, 0).split("\\D");
int major = verSplit.length > 0 ? ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(verSplit[0], 0) : 0;
int minor = verSplit.length > 1 ? ParseUtil.parseIntOrDefault(verSplit[1], 0) : 0;
// see
// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724833%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
boolean ntWorkstation = WmiUtil.getUint32(versionInfo, OSVersionProperty.PRODUCTTYPE,
0) == WinNT.VER_NT_WORKSTATION;
StringBuilder verLookup = new StringBuilder(major).append('.').append(minor);
if (IS_VISTA_OR_GREATER && ntWorkstation) {
verLookup.append(".nt");
} else if (major == 10 && ParseUtil.parseLongOrDefault(buildNumber, 0L) > 17_762) {
verLookup.append(".17763+");
} else if (major == 5 && minor == 2) {
if (ntWorkstation && getBitness() == 64) {
verLookup.append(".nt.x64");
} else if ((suiteMask & 0x00008000) != 0) { // VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER
verLookup.append(".HS");
} else if (User32.INSTANCE.GetSystemMetrics(WinUser.SM_SERVERR2) != 0) {
verLookup.append(".R2");
}
}
Properties verProps = FileUtil.readPropertiesFromFilename(WIN_VERSION_PROPERTIES);
version = verProps.getProperty(verLookup.toString()) != null ? verProps.getProperty(verLookup.toString())
: version;
String sp = WmiUtil.getString(versionInfo, OSVersionProperty.CSDVERSION, 0);
if (!sp.isEmpty() && !"unknown".equals(sp)) {
version = version + " " + sp.replace("Service Pack ", "SP");
}
return version;
}
/**
* Gets suites available on the system and return as a codename
*
* @param suiteMask
* The suite mask bitmask
*
* @return Suites
*/
private static String parseCodeName(int suiteMask) {
List suites = new ArrayList<>();
if ((suiteMask & 0x00000002) != 0) {
suites.add("Enterprise");
}
if ((suiteMask & 0x00000004) != 0) {
suites.add("BackOffice");
}
if ((suiteMask & 0x00000008) != 0) {
suites.add("Communication Server");
}
if ((suiteMask & 0x00000080) != 0) {
suites.add("Datacenter");
}
if ((suiteMask & 0x00000200) != 0) {
suites.add("Home");
}
if ((suiteMask & 0x00000400) != 0) {
suites.add("Web Server");
}
if ((suiteMask & 0x00002000) != 0) {
suites.add("Storage Server");
}
if ((suiteMask & 0x00004000) != 0) {
suites.add("Compute Cluster");
}
// 0x8000, Home Server, is included in main version name
return String.join(",", suites);
}
@Override
protected int queryBitness(int jvmBitness) {
if (jvmBitness < 64 && System.getenv("ProgramFiles(x86)") != null && IS_VISTA_OR_GREATER) {
WmiResult bitnessMap = Win32Processor.queryBitness();
if (bitnessMap.getResultCount() > 0) {
return WmiUtil.getUint16(bitnessMap, BitnessProperty.ADDRESSWIDTH, 0);
}
}
return jvmBitness;
}
@Override
public boolean queryElevated() {
try {
File dir = new File(System.getenv("windir") + "\\system32\\config\\systemprofile");
return dir.isDirectory();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
return false;
}
}
@Override
public FileSystem getFileSystem() {
return new WindowsFileSystem();
}
@Override
public InternetProtocolStats getInternetProtocolStats() {
return new WindowsInternetProtocolStats();
}
@Override
public List getSessions() {
List whoList = HkeyUserData.queryUserSessions();
whoList.addAll(SessionWtsData.queryUserSessions());
whoList.addAll(NetSessionData.queryUserSessions());
return Collections.unmodifiableList(whoList);
}
@Override
public List getProcesses(int limit, ProcessSort sort) {
List procList = processMapToList(null);
List sorted = processSort(procList, limit, sort);
return Collections.unmodifiableList(sorted);
}
@Override
public List getProcesses(Collection pids) {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(processMapToList(pids));
}
@Override
public List getChildProcesses(int parentPid, int limit, ProcessSort sort) {
Set childPids = new HashSet<>();
// Get processes from ToolHelp API for parent PID
Tlhelp32.PROCESSENTRY32.ByReference processEntry = new Tlhelp32.PROCESSENTRY32.ByReference();
WinNT.HANDLE snapshot = Kernel32.INSTANCE.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(Tlhelp32.TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, new DWORD(0));
try {
while (Kernel32.INSTANCE.Process32Next(snapshot, processEntry)) {
if (processEntry.th32ParentProcessID.intValue() == parentPid) {
childPids.add(processEntry.th32ProcessID.intValue());
}
}
} finally {
Kernel32.INSTANCE.CloseHandle(snapshot);
}
List procList = getProcesses(childPids);
List sorted = processSort(procList, limit, sort);
return Collections.unmodifiableList(sorted);
}
@Override
public OSProcess getProcess(int pid) {
List procList = processMapToList(Arrays.asList(pid));
return procList.isEmpty() ? null : procList.get(0);
}
private List processMapToList(Collection pids) {
// Get data from the registry if possible
Map processMap = processMapFromRegistry.get();
// otherwise performance counters with WMI backup
if (processMap == null) {
processMap = (pids == null) ? processMapFromPerfCounters.get()
: ProcessPerformanceData.buildProcessMapFromPerfCounters(pids);
}
Map processWtsMap = ProcessWtsData.queryProcessWtsMap(pids);
Set mapKeys = new HashSet<>(processWtsMap.keySet());
mapKeys.retainAll(processMap.keySet());
List processList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Integer pid : mapKeys) {
processList.add(new WindowsOSProcess(pid, this, processMap, processWtsMap));
}
return processList;
}
private static Map queryProcessMapFromRegistry() {
return ProcessPerformanceData.buildProcessMapFromRegistry(null);
}
private static Map queryProcessMapFromPerfCounters() {
return ProcessPerformanceData.buildProcessMapFromPerfCounters(null);
}
@Override
public int getProcessId() {
return Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetCurrentProcessId();
}
@Override
public int getProcessCount() {
PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION perfInfo = new PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION();
if (!Psapi.INSTANCE.GetPerformanceInfo(perfInfo, perfInfo.size())) {
LOG.error("Failed to get Performance Info. Error code: {}", Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError());
return 0;
}
return perfInfo.ProcessCount.intValue();
}
@Override
public int getThreadCount() {
PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION perfInfo = new PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION();
if (!Psapi.INSTANCE.GetPerformanceInfo(perfInfo, perfInfo.size())) {
LOG.error("Failed to get Performance Info. Error code: {}", Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError());
return 0;
}
return perfInfo.ThreadCount.intValue();
}
@Override
public long getSystemUptime() {
return querySystemUptime();
}
private static long querySystemUptime() {
// Uptime is in seconds so divide milliseconds
// GetTickCount64 requires Vista (6.0) or later
if (IS_VISTA_OR_GREATER) {
return Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetTickCount64() / 1000L;
} else {
// 32 bit rolls over at ~ 49 days
return Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetTickCount() / 1000L;
}
}
@Override
public long getSystemBootTime() {
return BOOTTIME;
}
private static long querySystemBootTime() {
String eventLog = systemLog.get();
if (eventLog != null) {
try {
EventLogIterator iter = new EventLogIterator(null, eventLog, WinNT.EVENTLOG_BACKWARDS_READ);
// Get the most recent boot event (ID 12) from the Event log. If Windows "Fast
// Startup" is enabled we may not see event 12, so also check for most recent ID
// 6005 (Event log startup) as a reasonably close backup.
long event6005Time = 0L;
while (iter.hasNext()) {
EventLogRecord record = iter.next();
if (record.getStatusCode() == 12) {
// Event 12 is system boot. We want this value unless we find two 6005 events
// first (may occur with Fast Boot)
return record.getRecord().TimeGenerated.longValue();
} else if (record.getStatusCode() == 6005) {
// If we already found one, this means we've found a second one without finding
// an event 12. Return the latest one.
if (event6005Time > 0) {
return event6005Time;
}
// First 6005; tentatively assign
event6005Time = record.getRecord().TimeGenerated.longValue();
}
}
// Only one 6005 found, return
if (event6005Time > 0) {
return event6005Time;
}
} catch (Win32Exception e) {
LOG.warn("Can't open event log \"{}\".", eventLog);
}
}
// If we get this far, event log reading has failed, either from no log or no
// startup times. Subtract up time from current time as a reasonable proxy.
return System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L - querySystemUptime();
}
@Override
public NetworkParams getNetworkParams() {
return new WindowsNetworkParams();
}
/**
* Enables debug privileges for this process, required for OpenProcess() to get
* processes other than the current user
*/
private static void enableDebugPrivilege() {
HANDLEByReference hToken = new HANDLEByReference();
boolean success = Advapi32.INSTANCE.OpenProcessToken(Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetCurrentProcess(),
WinNT.TOKEN_QUERY | WinNT.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, hToken);
if (!success) {
LOG.error("OpenProcessToken failed. Error: {}", Native.getLastError());
return;
}
WinNT.LUID luid = new WinNT.LUID();
success = Advapi32.INSTANCE.LookupPrivilegeValue(null, WinNT.SE_DEBUG_NAME, luid);
if (!success) {
LOG.error("LookupprivilegeValue failed. Error: {}", Native.getLastError());
Kernel32.INSTANCE.CloseHandle(hToken.getValue());
return;
}
WinNT.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp = new WinNT.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES(1);
tkp.Privileges[0] = new WinNT.LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES(luid, new DWORD(WinNT.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED));
success = Advapi32.INSTANCE.AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken.getValue(), false, tkp, 0, null, null);
if (!success) {
LOG.error("AdjustTokenPrivileges failed. Error: {}", Native.getLastError());
}
Kernel32.INSTANCE.CloseHandle(hToken.getValue());
}
@Override
public OSService[] getServices() {
try (W32ServiceManager sm = new W32ServiceManager()) {
sm.open(Winsvc.SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE);
Winsvc.ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS[] services = sm.enumServicesStatusExProcess(WinNT.SERVICE_WIN32,
Winsvc.SERVICE_STATE_ALL, null);
OSService[] svcArray = new OSService[services.length];
for (int i = 0; i < services.length; i++) {
State state;
switch (services[i].ServiceStatusProcess.dwCurrentState) {
case 1:
state = STOPPED;
break;
case 4:
state = RUNNING;
break;
default:
state = OTHER;
break;
}
svcArray[i] = new OSService(services[i].lpDisplayName, services[i].ServiceStatusProcess.dwProcessId,
state);
}
return svcArray;
} catch (com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Win32Exception ex) {
LOG.error("Win32Exception: {}", ex.getMessage());
return new OSService[0];
}
}
private static String querySystemLog() {
String systemLog = GlobalConfig.get("oshi.os.windows.eventlog", "System");
if (systemLog.isEmpty()) {
// Use faster boot time approximation
return null;
}
// Check whether it works
HANDLE h = Advapi32.INSTANCE.OpenEventLog(null, systemLog);
if (h == null) {
LOG.warn("Unable to open configured system Event log \"{}\". Calculating boot time from uptime.",
systemLog);
return null;
}
return systemLog;
}
}
