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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this file is governed by the BSD 3-clause license that
 * can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
 */

package org.antlr.v4.kotlinruntime.dfa

import org.antlr.v4.kotlinruntime.Token
import org.antlr.v4.kotlinruntime.atn.*
import org.antlr.v4.kotlinruntime.misc.MurmurHash


/** A DFA state represents a set of possible ATN configurations.
 * As Aho, Sethi, Ullman p. 117 says "The DFA uses its state
 * to keep track of all possible states the ATN can be in after
 * reading each input symbol.  That is to say, after reading
 * input a1a2..an, the DFA is in a state that represents the
 * subset T of the states of the ATN that are reachable from the
 * ATN's start state along some path labeled a1a2..an."
 * In conventional NFADFA conversion, therefore, the subset T
 * would be a bitset representing the set of states the
 * ATN could be in.  We need to track the alt predicted by each
 * state as well, however.  More importantly, we need to maintain
 * a stack of states, tracking the closure operations as they
 * jump from rule to rule, emulating rule invocations (method calls).
 * I have to add a stack to simulate the proper lookahead sequences for
 * the underlying LL grammar from which the ATN was derived.
 *
 *
 * I use a set of ATNConfig objects not simple states.  An ATNConfig
 * is both a state (ala normal conversion) and a RuleContext describing
 * the chain of rules (if any) followed to arrive at that state.
 *
 *
 * A DFA state may have multiple references to a particular state,
 * but with different ATN contexts (with same or different alts)
 * meaning that state was reached via a different set of rule invocations.
 */
class DFAState {
    var stateNumber = -1


    var configs: ATNConfigSet? = ATNConfigSet()

    /** `edges[symbol]` points to target of symbol. Shift up by 1 so (-1)
     * [Token.EOF] maps to `edges[0]`.
     */

    var edges: Array? = null

    var isAcceptState = false

    /** if accept state, what ttype do we match or alt do we predict?
     * This is set to [ATN.INVALID_ALT_NUMBER] when [.predicates]`!=null` or
     * [.requiresFullContext].
     */
    var prediction: Int = 0

    var lexerActionExecutor: LexerActionExecutor? = null

    /**
     * Indicates that this state was created during SLL prediction that
     * discovered a conflict between the configurations in the state. Future
     * [ParserATNSimulator.execATN] invocations immediately jumped doing
     * full context prediction if this field is true.
     */
    var requiresFullContext: Boolean = false

    /** During SLL parsing, this is a list of predicates associated with the
     * ATN configurations of the DFA state. When we have predicates,
     * [.requiresFullContext] is `false` since full context prediction evaluates predicates
     * on-the-fly. If this is not null, then [.prediction] is
     * [ATN.INVALID_ALT_NUMBER].
     *
     *
     * We only use these for non-[.requiresFullContext] but conflicting states. That
     * means we know from the context (it's $ or we don't dip into outer
     * context) that it's an ambiguity not a conflict.
     *
     *
     * This list is computed by [ParserATNSimulator.predicateDFAState].
     */

    var predicates: Array? = null

    /** Get the set of all alts mentioned by all ATN configurations in this
     * DFA state.
     */
    val altSet: Set?
        get() {
            val alts = HashSet()
            if (configs != null) {
                for (c in configs!!) {
                    alts.add(c.alt)
                }
            }
            return if (alts.isEmpty()) null else alts
        }

    /** Map a predicate to a predicted alternative.  */
    class PredPrediction(var pred: SemanticContext // never null; at least SemanticContext.NONE
                         , var alt: Int) {
        override fun toString(): String {
            return "($pred, $alt)"
        }
    }

    constructor() {}

    constructor(stateNumber: Int) {
        this.stateNumber = stateNumber
    }

    constructor(configs: ATNConfigSet) {
        this.configs = configs
    }

    override fun hashCode(): Int {
        var hash = MurmurHash.initialize(7)
        hash = MurmurHash.update(hash, configs!!.hashCode())
        hash = MurmurHash.finish(hash, 1)
        return hash
    }

    /**
     * Two [DFAState] instances are equal if their ATN configuration sets
     * are the same. This method is used to see if a state already exists.
     *
     *
     * Because the number of alternatives and number of ATN configurations are
     * finite, there is a finite number of DFA states that can be processed.
     * This is necessary to show that the algorithm terminates.
     *
     *
     * Cannot test the DFA state numbers here because in
     * [ParserATNSimulator.addDFAState] we need to know if any other state
     * exists that has this exact set of ATN configurations. The
     * [.stateNumber] is irrelevant.
     */
    override fun equals(o: Any?): Boolean {
        // compare set of ATN configurations in this set with other
        if (this === o) return true

        if (o !is DFAState) {
            return false
        }

        val other = o as DFAState?
        // TODO (sam): what to do when configs==null?
        //		System.out.println("DFAState.equals: "+configs+(sameSet?"==":"!=")+other.configs);
        return configs!! == other!!.configs
    }

    override fun toString(): String {
        val buf = StringBuilder()
        buf.append(stateNumber).append(":").append(configs)
        if (isAcceptState) {
            buf.append("=>")
            if (predicates != null) {
                buf.append(predicates!!.joinToString())
            } else {
                buf.append(prediction)
            }
        }
        return buf.toString()
    }
}