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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package com.github.rapidark.preloader.zip;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;

/**
 * Replacement for java.util.ZipFile.
 *
 * 

This class adds support for file name encodings other than UTF-8 * (which is required to work on ZIP files created by native zip tools * and is able to skip a preamble like the one found in self * extracting archives. Furthermore it returns instances of * org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry instead of * java.util.zip.ZipEntry.

* *

It doesn't extend java.util.zip.ZipFile as it would * have to reimplement all methods anyway. Like * java.util.ZipFile, it uses RandomAccessFile under the * covers and supports compressed and uncompressed entries.

* *

The method signatures mimic the ones of * java.util.zip.ZipFile, with a couple of exceptions: * *

    *
  • There is no getName method.
  • *
  • entries has been renamed to getEntries.
  • *
  • getEntries and getEntry return * org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry instances.
  • *
  • close is allowed to throw IOException.
  • *
* */ public class ZipFile { private static final int HASH_SIZE = 509; private static final int SHORT = 2; private static final int WORD = 4; private static final int NIBLET_MASK = 0x0f; private static final int BYTE_SHIFT = 8; private static final int POS_0 = 0; private static final int POS_1 = 1; private static final int POS_2 = 2; private static final int POS_3 = 3; /** * Maps ZipEntrys to Longs, recording the offsets of the local * file headers. */ private final Map entries = new HashMap(HASH_SIZE); /** * Maps String to ZipEntrys, name -> actual entry. */ private final Map nameMap = new HashMap(HASH_SIZE); private static final class OffsetEntry { private long headerOffset = -1; private long dataOffset = -1; } /** * The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment. * *

For a list of possible values see http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/intl/encoding.doc.html. * Defaults to the platform's default character encoding.

*/ private String encoding = null; /** * The zip encoding to use for filenames and the file comment. */ private final ZipEncoding zipEncoding; /** * The actual data source. */ private RandomAccessFile archive; /** * Whether to look for and use Unicode extra fields. */ private final boolean useUnicodeExtraFields; /** * Opens the given file for reading, assuming the platform's * native encoding for file names. * * @param f the archive. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading the file. */ public ZipFile(File f) throws IOException { this(f, null); } /** * Opens the given file for reading, assuming the platform's * native encoding for file names. * * @param name name of the archive. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading the file. */ public ZipFile(String name) throws IOException { this(new File(name), null); } /** * Opens the given file for reading, assuming the specified * encoding for file names, scanning unicode extra fields. * * @param name name of the archive. * @param encoding the encoding to use for file names * * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading the file. */ public ZipFile(String name, String encoding) throws IOException { this(new File(name), encoding, true); } /** * Opens the given file for reading, assuming the specified * encoding for file names and scanning for unicode extra fields. * * @param f the archive. * @param encoding the encoding to use for file names, use null * for the platform's default encoding * * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading the file. */ public ZipFile(File f, String encoding) throws IOException { this(f, encoding, true); } /** * Opens the given file for reading, assuming the specified * encoding for file names. * * @param f the archive. * @param encoding the encoding to use for file names, use null * for the platform's default encoding * @param useUnicodeExtraFields whether to use InfoZIP Unicode * Extra Fields (if present) to set the file names. * * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading the file. */ public ZipFile(File f, String encoding, boolean useUnicodeExtraFields) throws IOException { this.encoding = encoding; this.zipEncoding = ZipEncodingHelper.getZipEncoding(encoding); this.useUnicodeExtraFields = useUnicodeExtraFields; archive = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r"); boolean success = false; try { Map entriesWithoutUTF8Flag = populateFromCentralDirectory(); resolveLocalFileHeaderData(entriesWithoutUTF8Flag); success = true; } finally { if (!success) { try { archive.close(); } catch (IOException e2) { // swallow, throw the original exception instead } } } } /** * The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment. * * @return null if using the platform's default character encoding. */ public String getEncoding() { return encoding; } /** * Closes the archive. * @throws IOException if an error occurs closing the archive. */ public void close() throws IOException { archive.close(); } /** * close a zipfile quietly; throw no io fault, do nothing * on a null parameter * @param zipfile file to close, can be null */ public static void closeQuietly(ZipFile zipfile) { if (zipfile != null) { try { zipfile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { //ignore } } } /** * Returns all entries. * @return all entries as {@link ZipEntry} instances */ public Enumeration getEntries() { return Collections.enumeration(entries.keySet()); } /** * Returns a named entry - or null if no entry by * that name exists. * @param name name of the entry. * @return the ZipEntry corresponding to the given name - or * null if not present. */ public ZipEntry getEntry(String name) { return (ZipEntry) nameMap.get(name); } /** * Returns an InputStream for reading the contents of the given entry. * @param ze the entry to get the stream for. * @return a stream to read the entry from. * @throws IOException if unable to create an input stream from the zipenty * @throws ZipException if the zipentry has an unsupported * compression method */ public InputStream getInputStream(ZipEntry ze) throws IOException, ZipException { OffsetEntry offsetEntry = (OffsetEntry) entries.get(ze); if (offsetEntry == null) { return null; } long start = offsetEntry.dataOffset; BoundedInputStream bis = new BoundedInputStream(start, ze.getCompressedSize()); switch (ze.getMethod()) { case ZipEntry.STORED: return bis; case ZipEntry.DEFLATED: bis.addDummy(); final Inflater inflater = new Inflater(true); return new InflaterInputStream(bis, inflater) { public void close() throws IOException { super.close(); inflater.end(); } }; default: throw new ZipException("Found unsupported compression method " + ze.getMethod()); } } private static final int CFH_LEN = /* version made by */ SHORT /* version needed to extract */ + SHORT /* general purpose bit flag */ + SHORT /* compression method */ + SHORT /* last mod file time */ + SHORT /* last mod file date */ + SHORT /* crc-32 */ + WORD /* compressed size */ + WORD /* uncompressed size */ + WORD /* filename length */ + SHORT /* extra field length */ + SHORT /* file comment length */ + SHORT /* disk number start */ + SHORT /* internal file attributes */ + SHORT /* external file attributes */ + WORD /* relative offset of local header */ + WORD; /** * Reads the central directory of the given archive and populates * the internal tables with ZipEntry instances. * *

The ZipEntrys will know all data that can be obtained from * the central directory alone, but not the data that requires the * local file header or additional data to be read.

* * @return a Map<ZipEntry, NameAndComment>> of * zipentries that didn't have the language encoding flag set when * read. */ private Map populateFromCentralDirectory() throws IOException { HashMap noUTF8Flag = new HashMap(); positionAtCentralDirectory(); byte[] cfh = new byte[CFH_LEN]; byte[] signatureBytes = new byte[WORD]; archive.readFully(signatureBytes); long sig = ZipLong.getValue(signatureBytes); final long cfhSig = ZipLong.getValue(ZipOutputStream.CFH_SIG); if (sig != cfhSig && startsWithLocalFileHeader()) { throw new IOException("central directory is empty, can't expand" + " corrupt archive."); } while (sig == cfhSig) { archive.readFully(cfh); int off = 0; ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(); int versionMadeBy = ZipShort.getValue(cfh, off); off += SHORT; ze.setPlatform((versionMadeBy >> BYTE_SHIFT) & NIBLET_MASK); off += SHORT; // skip version info final int generalPurposeFlag = ZipShort.getValue(cfh, off); final boolean hasUTF8Flag = (generalPurposeFlag & ZipOutputStream.UFT8_NAMES_FLAG) != 0; final ZipEncoding entryEncoding = hasUTF8Flag ? ZipEncodingHelper.UTF8_ZIP_ENCODING : zipEncoding; off += SHORT; ze.setMethod(ZipShort.getValue(cfh, off)); off += SHORT; // FIXME this is actually not very cpu cycles friendly as we are converting from // dos to java while the underlying Sun implementation will convert // from java to dos time for internal storage... long time = dosToJavaTime(ZipLong.getValue(cfh, off)); ze.setTime(time); off += WORD; ze.setCrc(ZipLong.getValue(cfh, off)); off += WORD; ze.setCompressedSize(ZipLong.getValue(cfh, off)); off += WORD; ze.setSize(ZipLong.getValue(cfh, off)); off += WORD; int fileNameLen = ZipShort.getValue(cfh, off); off += SHORT; int extraLen = ZipShort.getValue(cfh, off); off += SHORT; int commentLen = ZipShort.getValue(cfh, off); off += SHORT; off += SHORT; // disk number ze.setInternalAttributes(ZipShort.getValue(cfh, off)); off += SHORT; ze.setExternalAttributes(ZipLong.getValue(cfh, off)); off += WORD; byte[] fileName = new byte[fileNameLen]; archive.readFully(fileName); ze.setName(entryEncoding.decode(fileName)); // LFH offset, OffsetEntry offset = new OffsetEntry(); offset.headerOffset = ZipLong.getValue(cfh, off); // data offset will be filled later entries.put(ze, offset); nameMap.put(ze.getName(), ze); byte[] cdExtraData = new byte[extraLen]; archive.readFully(cdExtraData); ze.setCentralDirectoryExtra(cdExtraData); byte[] comment = new byte[commentLen]; archive.readFully(comment); ze.setComment(entryEncoding.decode(comment)); archive.readFully(signatureBytes); sig = ZipLong.getValue(signatureBytes); if (!hasUTF8Flag && useUnicodeExtraFields) { noUTF8Flag.put(ze, new NameAndComment(fileName, comment)); } } return noUTF8Flag; } private static final int MIN_EOCD_SIZE = /* end of central dir signature */ WORD /* number of this disk */ + SHORT /* number of the disk with the */ /* start of the central directory */ + SHORT /* total number of entries in */ /* the central dir on this disk */ + SHORT /* total number of entries in */ /* the central dir */ + SHORT /* size of the central directory */ + WORD /* offset of start of central */ /* directory with respect to */ /* the starting disk number */ + WORD /* zipfile comment length */ + SHORT; private static final int MAX_EOCD_SIZE = MIN_EOCD_SIZE /* maximum length of zipfile comment */ + 0xFFFF; private static final int CFD_LOCATOR_OFFSET = /* end of central dir signature */ WORD /* number of this disk */ + SHORT /* number of the disk with the */ /* start of the central directory */ + SHORT /* total number of entries in */ /* the central dir on this disk */ + SHORT /* total number of entries in */ /* the central dir */ + SHORT /* size of the central directory */ + WORD; /** * Searches for the "End of central dir record", parses * it and positions the stream at the first central directory * record. */ private void positionAtCentralDirectory() throws IOException { boolean found = false; long off = archive.length() - MIN_EOCD_SIZE; final long stopSearching = Math.max(0L, archive.length() - MAX_EOCD_SIZE); if (off >= 0) { final byte[] sig = ZipOutputStream.EOCD_SIG; for (; off >= stopSearching; off--) { archive.seek(off); int curr = archive.read(); if (curr == -1) { break; } if (curr == sig[POS_0]) { curr = archive.read(); if (curr == sig[POS_1]) { curr = archive.read(); if (curr == sig[POS_2]) { curr = archive.read(); if (curr == sig[POS_3]) { found = true; break; } } } } } } if (!found) { throw new ZipException("archive is not a ZIP archive"); } archive.seek(off + CFD_LOCATOR_OFFSET); byte[] cfdOffset = new byte[WORD]; archive.readFully(cfdOffset); archive.seek(ZipLong.getValue(cfdOffset)); } /** * Number of bytes in local file header up to the "length of * filename" entry. */ private static final long LFH_OFFSET_FOR_FILENAME_LENGTH = /* local file header signature */ WORD /* version needed to extract */ + SHORT /* general purpose bit flag */ + SHORT /* compression method */ + SHORT /* last mod file time */ + SHORT /* last mod file date */ + SHORT /* crc-32 */ + WORD /* compressed size */ + WORD /* uncompressed size */ + WORD; /** * Walks through all recorded entries and adds the data available * from the local file header. * *

Also records the offsets for the data to read from the * entries.

*/ private void resolveLocalFileHeaderData(Map entriesWithoutUTF8Flag) throws IOException { Enumeration e = Collections.enumeration(new HashSet(entries.keySet())); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { ZipEntry ze = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement(); OffsetEntry offsetEntry = (OffsetEntry) entries.get(ze); long offset = offsetEntry.headerOffset; archive.seek(offset + LFH_OFFSET_FOR_FILENAME_LENGTH); byte[] b = new byte[SHORT]; archive.readFully(b); int fileNameLen = ZipShort.getValue(b); archive.readFully(b); int extraFieldLen = ZipShort.getValue(b); int lenToSkip = fileNameLen; while (lenToSkip > 0) { int skipped = archive.skipBytes(lenToSkip); if (skipped <= 0) { throw new RuntimeException("failed to skip file name in" + " local file header"); } lenToSkip -= skipped; } byte[] localExtraData = new byte[extraFieldLen]; archive.readFully(localExtraData); ze.setExtra(localExtraData); /*dataOffsets.put(ze, new Long(offset + LFH_OFFSET_FOR_FILENAME_LENGTH + SHORT + SHORT + fileNameLen + extraFieldLen)); */ offsetEntry.dataOffset = offset + LFH_OFFSET_FOR_FILENAME_LENGTH + SHORT + SHORT + fileNameLen + extraFieldLen; if (entriesWithoutUTF8Flag.containsKey(ze)) { // changing the name of a ZipEntry is going to change // the hashcode // - see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COMPRESS-164 entries.remove(ze); setNameAndCommentFromExtraFields(ze, (NameAndComment) entriesWithoutUTF8Flag.get(ze)); entries.put(ze, offsetEntry); } } } /** * Convert a DOS date/time field to a Date object. * * @param zipDosTime contains the stored DOS time. * @return a Date instance corresponding to the given time. */ protected static Date fromDosTime(ZipLong zipDosTime) { long dosTime = zipDosTime.getValue(); return new Date(dosToJavaTime(dosTime)); } /* * Converts DOS time to Java time (number of milliseconds since epoch). */ private static long dosToJavaTime(long dosTime) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); // CheckStyle:MagicNumberCheck OFF - no point cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, (int) ((dosTime >> 25) & 0x7f) + 1980); cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, (int) ((dosTime >> 21) & 0x0f) - 1); cal.set(Calendar.DATE, (int) (dosTime >> 16) & 0x1f); cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, (int) (dosTime >> 11) & 0x1f); cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, (int) (dosTime >> 5) & 0x3f); cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, (int) (dosTime << 1) & 0x3e); // CheckStyle:MagicNumberCheck ON return cal.getTime().getTime(); } /** * Retrieve a String from the given bytes using the encoding set * for this ZipFile. * * @param bytes the byte array to transform * @return String obtained by using the given encoding * @throws ZipException if the encoding cannot be recognized. */ protected String getString(byte[] bytes) throws ZipException { try { return ZipEncodingHelper.getZipEncoding(encoding).decode(bytes); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new ZipException("Failed to decode name: " + ex.getMessage()); } } /** * Checks whether the archive starts with a LFH. If it doesn't, * it may be an empty archive. */ private boolean startsWithLocalFileHeader() throws IOException { archive.seek(0); final byte[] start = new byte[WORD]; archive.readFully(start); for (int i = 0; i < start.length; i++) { if (start[i] != ZipOutputStream.LFH_SIG[i]) { return false; } } return true; } /** * If the entry has Unicode*ExtraFields and the CRCs of the * names/comments match those of the extra fields, transfer the * known Unicode values from the extra field. */ private void setNameAndCommentFromExtraFields(ZipEntry ze, NameAndComment nc) { UnicodePathExtraField name = (UnicodePathExtraField) ze.getExtraField(UnicodePathExtraField.UPATH_ID); String originalName = ze.getName(); String newName = getUnicodeStringIfOriginalMatches(name, nc.name); if (newName != null && !originalName.equals(newName)) { ze.setName(newName); nameMap.remove(originalName); nameMap.put(newName, ze); } if (nc.comment != null && nc.comment.length > 0) { UnicodeCommentExtraField cmt = (UnicodeCommentExtraField) ze.getExtraField(UnicodeCommentExtraField.UCOM_ID); String newComment = getUnicodeStringIfOriginalMatches(cmt, nc.comment); if (newComment != null) { ze.setComment(newComment); } } } /** * If the stored CRC matches the one of the given name, return the * Unicode name of the given field. * *

If the field is null or the CRCs don't match, return null * instead.

*/ private String getUnicodeStringIfOriginalMatches(AbstractUnicodeExtraField f, byte[] orig) { if (f != null) { CRC32 crc32 = new CRC32(); crc32.update(orig); long origCRC32 = crc32.getValue(); if (origCRC32 == f.getNameCRC32()) { try { return ZipEncodingHelper .UTF8_ZIP_ENCODING.decode(f.getUnicodeName()); } catch (IOException ex) { // UTF-8 unsupported? should be impossible the // Unicode*ExtraField must contain some bad bytes // TODO log this anywhere? return null; } } } return null; } /** * InputStream that delegates requests to the underlying * RandomAccessFile, making sure that only bytes from a certain * range can be read. */ private class BoundedInputStream extends InputStream { private long remaining; private long loc; private boolean addDummyByte = false; BoundedInputStream(long start, long remaining) { this.remaining = remaining; loc = start; } public int read() throws IOException { if (remaining-- <= 0) { if (addDummyByte) { addDummyByte = false; return 0; } return -1; } synchronized (archive) { archive.seek(loc++); return archive.read(); } } public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (remaining <= 0) { if (addDummyByte) { addDummyByte = false; b[off] = 0; return 1; } return -1; } if (len <= 0) { return 0; } if (len > remaining) { len = (int) remaining; } int ret = -1; synchronized (archive) { archive.seek(loc); ret = archive.read(b, off, len); } if (ret > 0) { loc += ret; remaining -= ret; } return ret; } /** * Inflater needs an extra dummy byte for nowrap - see * Inflater's javadocs. */ void addDummy() { addDummyByte = true; } } private static final class NameAndComment { private final byte[] name; private final byte[] comment; private NameAndComment(byte[] name, byte[] comment) { this.name = name; this.comment = comment; } } }




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