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Sanity4J was created to simplify running multiple static code analysis tools on the Java projects. It provides a single entry point to run all the selected tools and produce a consolidated report, which presents all findings in an easily accessible manner.

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Strict_Exception_Rules


Strict_Exception_Rules

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Strict Exception Rules

  • AvoidCatchingThrowable: This is dangerous because it casts too wide a net; it can catch things like OutOfMemoryError.
  • SignatureDeclareThrowsException: It is unclear which exceptions that can be thrown from the methods. It might be difficult to document and understand the vague interfaces. Use either a class derived from RuntimeException or a checked exception.
  • ExceptionAsFlowControl: Using Exceptions as flow control leads to GOTOish code and obscures true exceptions when debugging.
  • AvoidCatchingNPE: Code should never throw NPE under normal circumstances. A catch block may hide the original error, causing other more subtle errors in its wake.
  • AvoidThrowingRawExceptionTypes: Avoid throwing certain exception types. Rather than throw a raw RuntimeException, Throwable, Exception, or Error, use a subclassed exception or error instead.
  • AvoidThrowingNullPointerException: Avoid throwing a NullPointerException - it's confusing because most people will assume that the virtual machine threw it. Consider using an IllegalArgumentException instead; this will be clearly seen as a programmer-initiated exception.
  • AvoidRethrowingException: Catch blocks that merely rethrow a caught exception only add to code size and runtime complexity.
  • DoNotExtendJavaLangError: [ Errors are system exceptions. Do not extend them.
  • DoNotThrowExceptionInFinally: [ Throwing exception in a finally block is confusing. It may mask exception or a defect of the code, it also render code cleanup uninstable. Note: This is a PMD implementation of the Lint4j rule "A throw in a finally block"




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