org.sonar.l10n.shellcheck.rules.shellcheck.SC2198.html Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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Arrays don't work as operands in [ ]. Use a loop (or concatenate with * instead of @).
Problematic code
ext=png
allowedExt=(jpg bmp png)
[ "$ext" = "${allowedExt[@]}" ] && echo "Extension is valid"
Correct code
ext=png
allowedExt=(jpg bmp png)
for value in "${allowedExt[@]}"
do
[ "$ext" = "$value" ] && echo "Extension is valid"
done
Rationale
Array expansions become a series of words in [ .. ]
. Operators expect single words only.
The problematic code is equivalent to [ "$ext" = jpg bmp png ]
, which is invalid syntax. A typical error message is bash: [: too many arguments
or dash: somefile: unexpected operator
.
Instead, use a for
loop to iterate over values, and apply your condition to each.
Alternatively, if you want to concatenate all the values in the array into a single string for your test, use "$*"
or "${array[*]}"
.
Exceptions
If you are dynamically building an a test expression, make your array the only thing in the test expression. ShellCheck will not emit a warning for: set -- 1 -lt 2; [ "$@" ]