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Comprehensive Java common library (Java7+)
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2018 S.Violet
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Project GitHub: https://github.com/shepherdviolet/thistle
* Email: [email protected]
*/
package sviolet.thistle.util.crypto;
import sviolet.thistle.entity.exception.IllegalParamException;
import sviolet.thistle.util.conversion.Base64Utils;
/**
* 证书/密钥PEM格式转换工具
*
* @author S.Violet
*/
public class PEMEncodeUtils {
private static final int MAX_DATA_LENGTH = 1024 * 1024;
private static final String NEWLINE = "\n";
private static final String HEAD_PREFIX = "-----BEGIN ";
private static final String HEAD_SUFFIX = "-----\n";
private static final String TAIL_PREFIX = "-----END ";
private static final String TAIL_SUFFIX = "-----\n";
private static final int HEAD_TAIL_LENGTH = HEAD_PREFIX.length() + HEAD_SUFFIX.length() + TAIL_PREFIX.length() + TAIL_SUFFIX.length();
/**
* 将证书/密钥Base64 String转换为PEM格式, 即加上标题, 并每64字符换行
*
* 例如:
*
*
{@code
* -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
* MIICWwIBAAKBgQCwA7DAKe4d+kwbt4T5i8vKP4SF0zju3BgDBW3CUlyfLvtTM8ev
* BzB3lhvNT8cmV/08Dwj8NyoJ6XLGegEsOYdQl7qsoJCm1uQbnI0M59Pg05/V1T1X
* vtkxQTfIoYRSbFa2EuvC23XO+FAp4vwia0jR7P2vHHN5zqg/GUDom5xwtQIDAQAB
* AoGAYVuJNqF6vkYmNuaJvOZgcJw1lzhAM462EWW9UlDwPnRkO59Wgi+91UfIVQYd
* p83fmorOc4On0xe3jqUJZQblGvkZF3v+qH4mvOxuFc4WiStJ1kfss/3lzr33Exsr
* PnkP7QZXvxUjJbA9i+mGNO9GCrUwnRQPxUMDdztNB9Xz/EECQQDo/DpsG4AmZ8VK
* qspvPv8kzw3sGzhO4zBY4lUCtzOrgWR+qBclejBhdnFRLkEPooY1t0rAjBxnVxEt
* hPUi6QY9AkEAwWbGAocdFErTEfNrN8qvh4A/g/u/hB4VVSlc1hvg/HoIo+Txt82j
* vBnqArY0e3ND8F6ZUdsC0egmiulPTLgz2QJAXbMa9+Fzf36abPYVJfpq+G3BRqSH
* 18os5oJX+Bif0ijetsV5UZw7mubcme6FQfl2CmJl0NxIjBMLGIhxYhHfbQJABt00
* 7eYJvCyjrSFsjsBc1nxQxMhsla3TqAAd0WOP6qYSJG79vT5JL2XkDlCVMER5BtD0
* tBkH0pdgttFtBRYMkQJABz+cacRKSJvE7j1Cnkp4tt5B0MiLWCMm7UHCoBGaj/RU
* YUjDoBey36dCBDtK6rQF9Le0sRY/gU35J44uSymmzQ==
* -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
* }
*
* @param content 证书/密钥Base64 String
* @param title 标题
* @return PEM格式的证书/秘钥字符
*/
public static String toPEMEncoded(String content, String title) {
if (title == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("title is null");
}
if (content == null) {
return null;
}
if (content.length() > MAX_DATA_LENGTH) {
throw new RuntimeException("content length out of limit, current:" + content.length() + ", limit:" + MAX_DATA_LENGTH);
}
int lineNum = (content.length() >> 6) + 1;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(
content.length() +
lineNum +
(title.length() << 1) +
HEAD_TAIL_LENGTH);
stringBuilder.append(HEAD_PREFIX);
stringBuilder.append(title);
stringBuilder.append(HEAD_SUFFIX);
int line = 0;
int start;
for (; line < lineNum - 1; line++) {
start = line << 6;
stringBuilder.append(content, start, start + 64);
stringBuilder.append(NEWLINE);
}
start = line << 6;
if (start < content.length() - 1) {
stringBuilder.append(content, start, content.length());
stringBuilder.append(NEWLINE);
}
stringBuilder.append(TAIL_PREFIX);
stringBuilder.append(title);
stringBuilder.append(TAIL_SUFFIX);
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
/**
* 将证书/密钥二进制转换为PEM格式, 即加上标题, 并每64字符换行
*
* 例如:
*
*
{@code
* -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
* MIICWwIBAAKBgQCwA7DAKe4d+kwbt4T5i8vKP4SF0zju3BgDBW3CUlyfLvtTM8ev
* BzB3lhvNT8cmV/08Dwj8NyoJ6XLGegEsOYdQl7qsoJCm1uQbnI0M59Pg05/V1T1X
* vtkxQTfIoYRSbFa2EuvC23XO+FAp4vwia0jR7P2vHHN5zqg/GUDom5xwtQIDAQAB
* AoGAYVuJNqF6vkYmNuaJvOZgcJw1lzhAM462EWW9UlDwPnRkO59Wgi+91UfIVQYd
* p83fmorOc4On0xe3jqUJZQblGvkZF3v+qH4mvOxuFc4WiStJ1kfss/3lzr33Exsr
* PnkP7QZXvxUjJbA9i+mGNO9GCrUwnRQPxUMDdztNB9Xz/EECQQDo/DpsG4AmZ8VK
* qspvPv8kzw3sGzhO4zBY4lUCtzOrgWR+qBclejBhdnFRLkEPooY1t0rAjBxnVxEt
* hPUi6QY9AkEAwWbGAocdFErTEfNrN8qvh4A/g/u/hB4VVSlc1hvg/HoIo+Txt82j
* vBnqArY0e3ND8F6ZUdsC0egmiulPTLgz2QJAXbMa9+Fzf36abPYVJfpq+G3BRqSH
* 18os5oJX+Bif0ijetsV5UZw7mubcme6FQfl2CmJl0NxIjBMLGIhxYhHfbQJABt00
* 7eYJvCyjrSFsjsBc1nxQxMhsla3TqAAd0WOP6qYSJG79vT5JL2XkDlCVMER5BtD0
* tBkH0pdgttFtBRYMkQJABz+cacRKSJvE7j1Cnkp4tt5B0MiLWCMm7UHCoBGaj/RU
* YUjDoBey36dCBDtK6rQF9Le0sRY/gU35J44uSymmzQ==
* -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
* }
*
* @param content 证书/密钥二进制
* @param title 标题
* @return PEM格式的证书/秘钥字符
*/
public static String toPEMEncoded(byte[] content, String title) {
if (content == null){
return null;
}
//no chinese, only base64 chars
return toPEMEncoded(Base64Utils.encodeToString(content), title);
}
public static String rsaPrivateKeyToPEMEncoded(String content) {
return toPEMEncoded(content, "RSA PRIVATE KEY");
}
public static String rsaPrivateKeyToPEMEncoded(byte[] content) {
return toPEMEncoded(content, "RSA PRIVATE KEY");
}
public static String rsaPublicKeyToPEMEncoded(String content) {
return toPEMEncoded(content, "RSA PUBLIC KEY");
}
public static String rsaPublicKeyToPEMEncoded(byte[] content) {
return toPEMEncoded(content, "RSA PUBLIC KEY");
}
public static String certificateToPEMEncoded(String content) {
return toPEMEncoded(content, "CERTIFICATE");
}
public static String certificateToPEMEncoded(byte[] content) {
return toPEMEncoded(content, "CERTIFICATE");
}
public static String sm2PrivateKeyToPEMEncoded(String content) {
return toPEMEncoded(content, "EC PRIVATE KEY");
}
public static String sm2PrivateKeyToPEMEncoded(byte[] content) {
return toPEMEncoded(content, "EC PRIVATE KEY");
}
public static String sm2PublicKeyToPEMEncoded(String content) {
return toPEMEncoded(content, "EC PUBLIC KEY");
}
public static String sm2PublicKeyToPEMEncoded(byte[] content) {
return toPEMEncoded(content, "EC PUBLIC KEY");
}
/**
* 将PEM格式的文本转换为X509 Base64 String, 即砍掉标题, 去除换行
*
* 例如:
*
*
{@code
* -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
* MIICWwIBAAKBgQCwA7DAKe4d+kwbt4T5i8vKP4SF0zju3BgDBW3CUlyfLvtTM8ev
* BzB3lhvNT8cmV/08Dwj8NyoJ6XLGegEsOYdQl7qsoJCm1uQbnI0M59Pg05/V1T1X
* vtkxQTfIoYRSbFa2EuvC23XO+FAp4vwia0jR7P2vHHN5zqg/GUDom5xwtQIDAQAB
* AoGAYVuJNqF6vkYmNuaJvOZgcJw1lzhAM462EWW9UlDwPnRkO59Wgi+91UfIVQYd
* p83fmorOc4On0xe3jqUJZQblGvkZF3v+qH4mvOxuFc4WiStJ1kfss/3lzr33Exsr
* PnkP7QZXvxUjJbA9i+mGNO9GCrUwnRQPxUMDdztNB9Xz/EECQQDo/DpsG4AmZ8VK
* qspvPv8kzw3sGzhO4zBY4lUCtzOrgWR+qBclejBhdnFRLkEPooY1t0rAjBxnVxEt
* hPUi6QY9AkEAwWbGAocdFErTEfNrN8qvh4A/g/u/hB4VVSlc1hvg/HoIo+Txt82j
* vBnqArY0e3ND8F6ZUdsC0egmiulPTLgz2QJAXbMa9+Fzf36abPYVJfpq+G3BRqSH
* 18os5oJX+Bif0ijetsV5UZw7mubcme6FQfl2CmJl0NxIjBMLGIhxYhHfbQJABt00
* 7eYJvCyjrSFsjsBc1nxQxMhsla3TqAAd0WOP6qYSJG79vT5JL2XkDlCVMER5BtD0
* tBkH0pdgttFtBRYMkQJABz+cacRKSJvE7j1Cnkp4tt5B0MiLWCMm7UHCoBGaj/RU
* YUjDoBey36dCBDtK6rQF9Le0sRY/gU35J44uSymmzQ==
* -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
* }
*
* @param pemEncoded PEM格式的文本
* @return X509 Base64 String
*/
public static String pemEncodedToX509EncodedString(String pemEncoded) throws IllegalParamException {
if (pemEncoded == null) {
return null;
}
int titleStart = pemEncoded.indexOf("-----BEGIN");
int titleEnd = pemEncoded.indexOf("-----", titleStart + 10);
int tailStart = pemEncoded.indexOf("-----END", titleEnd + 5);
if (titleStart < 0 || titleStart >= titleEnd || titleEnd >= tailStart) {
throw new IllegalParamException("Invalid pem encoded text:" + pemEncoded);
}
return pemEncoded.substring(titleEnd + 5, tailStart)
.replaceAll("\\r", "")
.replaceAll("\\n", "");
}
/**
* 将PEM格式的文本转换为X509二进制数据, 即砍掉标题, 去除换行
*
* 例如:
*
*
{@code
* -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
* MIICWwIBAAKBgQCwA7DAKe4d+kwbt4T5i8vKP4SF0zju3BgDBW3CUlyfLvtTM8ev
* BzB3lhvNT8cmV/08Dwj8NyoJ6XLGegEsOYdQl7qsoJCm1uQbnI0M59Pg05/V1T1X
* vtkxQTfIoYRSbFa2EuvC23XO+FAp4vwia0jR7P2vHHN5zqg/GUDom5xwtQIDAQAB
* AoGAYVuJNqF6vkYmNuaJvOZgcJw1lzhAM462EWW9UlDwPnRkO59Wgi+91UfIVQYd
* p83fmorOc4On0xe3jqUJZQblGvkZF3v+qH4mvOxuFc4WiStJ1kfss/3lzr33Exsr
* PnkP7QZXvxUjJbA9i+mGNO9GCrUwnRQPxUMDdztNB9Xz/EECQQDo/DpsG4AmZ8VK
* qspvPv8kzw3sGzhO4zBY4lUCtzOrgWR+qBclejBhdnFRLkEPooY1t0rAjBxnVxEt
* hPUi6QY9AkEAwWbGAocdFErTEfNrN8qvh4A/g/u/hB4VVSlc1hvg/HoIo+Txt82j
* vBnqArY0e3ND8F6ZUdsC0egmiulPTLgz2QJAXbMa9+Fzf36abPYVJfpq+G3BRqSH
* 18os5oJX+Bif0ijetsV5UZw7mubcme6FQfl2CmJl0NxIjBMLGIhxYhHfbQJABt00
* 7eYJvCyjrSFsjsBc1nxQxMhsla3TqAAd0WOP6qYSJG79vT5JL2XkDlCVMER5BtD0
* tBkH0pdgttFtBRYMkQJABz+cacRKSJvE7j1Cnkp4tt5B0MiLWCMm7UHCoBGaj/RU
* YUjDoBey36dCBDtK6rQF9Le0sRY/gU35J44uSymmzQ==
* -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
* }
*
* @param pemEncoded PEM格式的文本
* @return X509 byte[]
*/
public static byte[] pemEncodedToX509EncodedBytes(String pemEncoded) throws IllegalParamException {
return Base64Utils.decode(pemEncodedToX509EncodedString(pemEncoded));
}
}