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/*
 * Bytecode Analysis Framework
 * Copyright (C) 2004, University of Maryland
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba;

import java.util.BitSet;

import org.apache.bcel.generic.IINC;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.IndexedInstruction;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.Instruction;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionHandle;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.LoadInstruction;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.LocalVariableInstruction;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.MethodGen;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.RET;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.StoreInstruction;

/**
 * Dataflow analysis to find live stores of locals. This is just a backward
 * analysis to see which loads reach stores of the same local.
 *
 * 

* This analysis also computes which stores that were killed by a subsequent * store on any subsequent reachable path. (The FindDeadLocalStores detector * uses this information to reduce false positives.) * * @author David Hovemeyer */ public class LiveLocalStoreAnalysis extends BackwardDataflowAnalysis implements Debug { private final int topBit; private final int killedByStoreOffset; public LiveLocalStoreAnalysis(MethodGen methodGen, ReverseDepthFirstSearch rdfs, DepthFirstSearch dfs) { super(rdfs, dfs); this.topBit = methodGen.getMaxLocals() * 2; this.killedByStoreOffset = methodGen.getMaxLocals(); } @Override public BitSet createFact() { return new BitSet(); } @Override public void copy(BitSet source, BitSet dest) { dest.clear(); dest.or(source); } @Override public void initEntryFact(BitSet result) throws DataflowAnalysisException { result.clear(); } @Override public void makeFactTop(BitSet fact) { fact.clear(); fact.set(topBit); } @Override public boolean same(BitSet fact1, BitSet fact2) { return fact1.equals(fact2); } @Override public void meetInto(BitSet fact, Edge edge, BitSet result) throws DataflowAnalysisException { verifyFact(fact); verifyFact(result); if (isTop(fact)) { // Nothing to do, result stays the same } else if (isTop(result)) { // Result is top, so it takes the value of fact copy(fact, result); } else { // Meet is union result.or(fact); } verifyFact(result); } @Override public void transferInstruction(InstructionHandle handle, BasicBlock basicBlock, BitSet fact) throws DataflowAnalysisException { if (!isFactValid(fact)) { return; } Instruction ins = handle.getInstruction(); if (ins instanceof StoreInstruction) { // Local is stored: any live stores on paths leading // to this instruction are now dead LocalVariableInstruction store = (LocalVariableInstruction) ins; int local = store.getIndex(); fact.clear(local); fact.set(local + killedByStoreOffset); } if (ins instanceof LoadInstruction || ins instanceof IINC || ins instanceof RET) { // Local is loaded: it will be live on any path leading // to this instruction IndexedInstruction load = (IndexedInstruction) ins; int local = load.getIndex(); fact.set(local); fact.clear(local + killedByStoreOffset); } if (!isFactValid(fact)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Fact become invalid"); } } @Override public boolean isFactValid(BitSet fact) { verifyFact(fact); return !isTop(fact); } /** * @param fact */ private void verifyFact(BitSet fact) { if (VERIFY_INTEGRITY) { if (isTop(fact) && fact.nextSetBit(0) < topBit) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } } } @Override public String factToString(BitSet fact) { if (isTop(fact)) { return "[TOP]"; } StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("[ "); boolean empty = true; for (int i = 0; i < killedByStoreOffset; i++) { boolean killedByStore = killedByStore(fact, i); boolean storeAlive = isStoreAlive(fact, i); if (!storeAlive && !killedByStore) { continue; } if (!empty) { buf.append(", "); } empty = false; buf.append(i); if (storeAlive) { buf.append("L"); } if (killedByStore) { buf.append("k"); } } buf.append("]"); return buf.toString(); } /** * Return whether or not given fact is the special TOP value. */ @Override public boolean isTop(BitSet fact) { return fact.get(topBit); } /** * Return whether or not a store of given local is alive. * * @param fact * a dataflow fact created by this analysis * @param local * the local */ public boolean isStoreAlive(BitSet fact, int local) { return fact.get(local); } /** * Return whether or not a store of given local was killed by a subsequent * (dominated) store. */ public boolean killedByStore(BitSet fact, int local) { return fact.get(local + killedByStoreOffset); } // public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { // if (argv.length != 1) { // System.err.println("Usage: " + LiveLocalStoreAnalysis.class.getName() + // " "); // System.exit(1); // } // // String filename = argv[0]; // // DataflowTestDriver driver = // new DataflowTestDriver() { // // @Override // public Dataflow // createDataflow(ClassContext classContext, Method method) // throws CFGBuilderException, DataflowAnalysisException { // return classContext.getLiveLocalStoreDataflow(method); // } // }; // // driver.execute(filename); // } }





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