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/*
 * FindBugs - Find bugs in Java programs
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dave Brosius 
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 University of Maryland
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package edu.umd.cs.findbugs;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.meta.TypeQualifier;

import org.apache.bcel.Const;
import org.apache.bcel.Repository;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Attribute;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.BootstrapMethod;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.BootstrapMethods;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Code;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.CodeException;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Constant;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantClass;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantDouble;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantDynamic;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantFloat;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantInteger;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantInvokeDynamic;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantLong;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantNameAndType;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantString;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ConstantUtf8;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.JavaClass;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.LocalVariable;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.LocalVariableTable;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Method;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.BasicType;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.Type;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.OpcodeStack.Item.SpecialKind;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.StackMapAnalyzer.JumpInfoFromStackMap;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.AnalysisContext;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.AnalysisFeatures;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.ClassMember;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.FieldSummary;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.SignatureParser;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.XFactory;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.XField;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.XMethod;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.ch.Subtypes2;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.bcel.OpcodeStackDetector;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.classfile.CheckedAnalysisException;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.classfile.Global;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.classfile.IAnalysisCache;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.classfile.MethodDescriptor;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.classfile.analysis.MethodInfo;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.internalAnnotations.SlashedClassName;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.internalAnnotations.StaticConstant;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.util.ClassName;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.util.Util;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.util.Values;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.DismantleBytecode;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.LVTHelper;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.PreorderVisitor;

/**
 * tracks the types and numbers of objects that are currently on the operand
 * stack throughout the execution of method. To use, a detector should
 * instantiate one for each method, and call
 * 

* stack.sawOpcode(this,seen); *

* at the bottom of their sawOpcode method. at any point you can then inspect * the stack and see what the types of objects are on the stack, including * constant values if they were pushed. The types described are of course, only * the static types. There are some outstanding opcodes that have yet to be * implemented, I couldn't find any code that actually generated these, so i * didn't put them in because I couldn't test them: *
    *
  • dup2_x2
  • *
  • jsr_w
  • *
  • wide
  • *
*/ public class OpcodeStack { /** You can put this annotation on a OpcodeStack detector * to indicate that it uses {@link OpcodeStack.Item#userValue}, * and thus should not reuse generic OpcodeStack information * from an iterative evaluation of the opcode stack. Such detectors * will not use iterative opcode stack evaluation. * * This is primarily for detectors that need to be backwards compatible with * versions of FindBugs that do not support {@link edu.umd.cs.findbugs.bcel.OpcodeStackDetector.WithCustomJumpInfo }} */ @Documented @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.PACKAGE }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public @interface CustomUserValue { } private static final String JAVA_UTIL_ARRAYS_ARRAY_LIST = "Ljava/util/Arrays$ArrayList;"; private static final boolean DEBUG = SystemProperties.getBoolean("ocstack.debug"); private static final boolean DEBUG2 = DEBUG; private static final Map, String> IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP = new HashMap<>(); static { IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "emptyList"), "Ljava/util/Collections$EmptyList;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "emptyMap"), "Ljava/util/Collections$EmptyMap;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "emptyNavigableMap"), "Ljava/util/Collections$EmptyNavigableMap;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "emptySortedMap"), "Ljava/util/Collections$EmptyNavigableMap;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "emptySet"), "Ljava/util/Collections$EmptySet;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "emptyNavigableSet"), "Ljava/util/Collections$EmptyNavigableSet;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "emptySortedSet"), "Ljava/util/Collections$EmptyNavigableSet;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "singletonList"), "Ljava/util/Collections$SingletonList;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "singletonMap"), "Ljava/util/Collections$SingletonMap;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "singleton"), "Ljava/util/Collections$SingletonSet;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "unmodifiableList"), "Ljava/util/Collections$UnmodifiableList;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "unmodifiableMap"), "Ljava/util/Collections$UnmodifiableMap;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "unmodifiableNavigableMap"), "Ljava/util/Collections$UnmodifiableNavigableMap;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "unmodifiableSortedMap"), "Ljava/util/Collections$UnmodifiableSortedMap;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "unmodifiableSet"), "Ljava/util/Collections$UnmodifiableSet;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "unmodifiableNavigableSet"), "Ljava/util/Collections$UnmodifiableNavigableSet;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Collections", "unmodifiableSortedSet"), "Ljava/util/Collections$UnmodifiableSortedSet;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/List", "of"), "Ljava/util/ImmutableCollections$AbstractImmutableList;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/List", "copyOf"), "Ljava/util/ImmutableCollections$AbstractImmutableList;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Map", "of"), "Ljava/util/ImmutableCollections$AbstractImmutableMap;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Map", "copyOf"), "Ljava/util/ImmutableCollections$AbstractImmutableMap;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Set", "of"), "Ljava/util/ImmutableCollections$AbstractImmutableSet;"); IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.put(Pair.of("java/util/Set", "copyOf"), "Ljava/util/ImmutableCollections$AbstractImmutableSet;"); } @StaticConstant static final HashMap boxedTypes = new HashMap<>(); private List stack; private List lvValues; private final List lastUpdate; private boolean top; static class HttpParameterInjection { HttpParameterInjection(String parameterName, int pc) { this.parameterName = parameterName; this.pc = pc; } String parameterName; int pc; } private boolean seenTransferOfControl; private final boolean useIterativeAnalysis = AnalysisContext.currentAnalysisContext().getBoolProperty( AnalysisFeatures.INTERATIVE_OPCODE_STACK_ANALYSIS); boolean encountedTop; boolean backwardsBranch; BitSet exceptionHandlers = new BitSet(); private boolean jumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch; private boolean jumpInfoChangedByNewTarget; private Map> jumpEntries = new HashMap<>(); private Map> jumpStackEntries = new HashMap<>(); private BitSet jumpEntryLocations = new BitSet(); int convertJumpToOneZeroState = 0; int convertJumpToZeroOneState = 0; int registerTestedFoundToBeNonnegative = -1; int zeroOneComing = -1; boolean oneMeansNull; boolean needToMerge = true; private boolean reachOnlyByBranch; public static class Item { /** * A type qualifier to mark {@code int} value as SpecialKind type. */ @Documented @TypeQualifier(applicableTo = Integer.class) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public @interface SpecialKind { } static @SpecialKind int asSpecialKind(int kind) { return kind; } public static final @SpecialKind int NOT_SPECIAL = 0; public static final @SpecialKind int SIGNED_BYTE = 1; public static final @SpecialKind int RANDOM_INT = 2; public static final @SpecialKind int LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR = 3; public static final @SpecialKind int HASHCODE_INT = 4; public static final @SpecialKind int INTEGER_SUM = 5; public static final @SpecialKind int AVERAGE_COMPUTED_USING_DIVISION = 6; public static final @SpecialKind int FLOAT_MATH = 7; public static final @SpecialKind int RANDOM_INT_REMAINDER = 8; public static final @SpecialKind int HASHCODE_INT_REMAINDER = 9; public static final @SpecialKind int FILE_SEPARATOR_STRING = 10; public static final @SpecialKind int MATH_ABS = 11; public static final @SpecialKind int MATH_ABS_OF_RANDOM = 12; public static final @SpecialKind int MATH_ABS_OF_HASHCODE = 13; public static final @SpecialKind int NON_NEGATIVE = 14; public static final @SpecialKind int NASTY_FLOAT_MATH = 15; public static final @SpecialKind int FILE_OPENED_IN_APPEND_MODE = 16; public static final @SpecialKind int SERVLET_REQUEST_TAINTED = 17; public static final @SpecialKind int NEWLY_ALLOCATED = 18; public static final @SpecialKind int ZERO_MEANS_NULL = 19; public static final @SpecialKind int NONZERO_MEANS_NULL = 20; public static final @SpecialKind int RESULT_OF_I2L = 21; public static final @SpecialKind int RESULT_OF_L2I = 22; public static final @SpecialKind int SERVLET_OUTPUT = 23; public static final @SpecialKind int TYPE_ONLY = 24; @edu.umd.cs.findbugs.internalAnnotations.StaticConstant private static final ConcurrentMap specialKindToName = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private static AtomicInteger nextSpecialKind = new AtomicInteger(TYPE_ONLY + 1); private static final int IS_INITIAL_PARAMETER_FLAG = 1; private static final int COULD_BE_ZERO_FLAG = 2; private static final int IS_NULL_FLAG = 4; public static final Object UNKNOWN = null; private @SpecialKind int specialKind = NOT_SPECIAL; private String signature; private Object constValue = UNKNOWN; private @CheckForNull ClassMember source; private int pc = -1; private int flags; private int registerNumber = -1; @Nullable private Object userValue; private HttpParameterInjection injection; private int fieldLoadedFromRegister = -1; public void makeCrossMethod() { pc = -1; registerNumber = -1; fieldLoadedFromRegister = -1; } public int getSize() { if ("J".equals(signature) || "D".equals(signature)) { return 2; } return 1; } public int getPC() { return pc; } public void setPC(int pc) { this.pc = pc; } public boolean isWide() { return getSize() == 2; } @Override public int hashCode() { int r = 42 + specialKind; if (signature != null) { r += signature.hashCode(); } r *= 31; if (constValue != null) { r += constValue.hashCode(); } r *= 31; if (source != null) { r += source.hashCode(); } r *= 31; r += flags; r *= 31; r += registerNumber; return r; } public boolean usesTwoSlots() { return getSize() == 2; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Item)) { return false; } Item that = (Item) o; return Objects.equals(this.signature, that.signature) && Objects.equals(this.constValue, that.constValue) && Objects.equals(this.source, that.source) && Objects.equals(this.userValue, that.userValue) && Objects.equals(this.injection, that.injection) && this.specialKind == that.specialKind && this.registerNumber == that.registerNumber && this.flags == that.flags && this.fieldLoadedFromRegister == that.fieldLoadedFromRegister; } public boolean sameValue(OpcodeStack.Item that) { return this.equals(that) && (this.registerNumber != -1 && this.registerNumber == that.registerNumber || this.fieldLoadedFromRegister != -1); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("< "); buf.append(signature); switch (specialKind) { case SIGNED_BYTE: buf.append(", signed_byte"); break; case RANDOM_INT: buf.append(", random_int"); break; case LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR: buf.append(", low8clear"); break; case HASHCODE_INT: buf.append(", hashcode_int"); break; case INTEGER_SUM: buf.append(", int_sum"); break; case AVERAGE_COMPUTED_USING_DIVISION: buf.append(", averageComputingUsingDivision"); break; case FLOAT_MATH: buf.append(", floatMath"); break; case NASTY_FLOAT_MATH: buf.append(", nastyFloatMath"); break; case HASHCODE_INT_REMAINDER: buf.append(", hashcode_int_rem"); break; case RANDOM_INT_REMAINDER: buf.append(", random_int_rem"); break; case MATH_ABS_OF_RANDOM: buf.append(", abs_of_random"); break; case MATH_ABS_OF_HASHCODE: buf.append(", abs_of_hashcode"); break; case FILE_SEPARATOR_STRING: buf.append(", file_separator_string"); break; case MATH_ABS: buf.append(", Math.abs"); break; case NON_NEGATIVE: buf.append(", non_negative"); break; case FILE_OPENED_IN_APPEND_MODE: buf.append(", file opened in append mode"); break; case SERVLET_REQUEST_TAINTED: buf.append(", servlet request tainted"); break; case NEWLY_ALLOCATED: buf.append(", new"); break; case ZERO_MEANS_NULL: buf.append(", zero means null"); break; case NONZERO_MEANS_NULL: buf.append(", nonzero means null"); break; case SERVLET_OUTPUT: buf.append(", servlet_output"); break; case TYPE_ONLY: buf.append(", type_only"); break; case NOT_SPECIAL: break; default: buf.append(", #" + specialKind); buf.append("(" + specialKindToName.get(specialKind) + ")"); break; } if (constValue != UNKNOWN) { if (constValue instanceof String) { buf.append(", \""); buf.append(constValue); buf.append("\""); } else { buf.append(", "); buf.append(constValue); } } if (source instanceof XField) { buf.append(", "); if (fieldLoadedFromRegister != -1 && fieldLoadedFromRegister != Integer.MAX_VALUE) { buf.append(fieldLoadedFromRegister).append(':'); } buf.append(source); } if (source instanceof XMethod) { buf.append(", return value from "); buf.append(source); } if (isInitialParameter()) { buf.append(", IP"); } if (isNull()) { buf.append(", isNull"); } if (registerNumber != -1) { buf.append(", r"); buf.append(registerNumber); } if (isCouldBeZero() && !isZero()) { buf.append(", cbz"); } if (userValue != null) { buf.append(", uv: "); buf.append(userValue.toString()); } buf.append(" >"); return buf.toString(); } public static Item merge(Item i1, Item i2) { if (i1 == null) { return i2; } if (i2 == null) { return i1; } if (i1.equals(i2)) { return i1; } if (i1.getSpecialKind() == TYPE_ONLY && i2.getSpecialKind() != TYPE_ONLY) { return i2; } else if (i2.getSpecialKind() == TYPE_ONLY && i1.getSpecialKind() != TYPE_ONLY) { return i1; } Item m = new Item(); m.flags = i1.flags & i2.flags; m.setCouldBeZero(i1.isCouldBeZero() || i2.isCouldBeZero()); if (i1.pc == i2.pc) { m.pc = i1.pc; } if (Objects.equals(i1.signature, i2.signature)) { m.signature = i1.signature; } else if (i1.isNull()) { m.signature = i2.signature; } else if (i2.isNull()) { m.signature = i1.signature; } if (Objects.equals(i1.constValue, i2.constValue)) { m.constValue = i1.constValue; } if (Objects.equals(i1.source, i2.source)) { m.source = i1.source; } else if ("".equals(i1.constValue)) { m.source = i2.source; } else if ("".equals(i2.constValue)) { m.source = i1.source; } if (Objects.equals(i1.userValue, i2.userValue)) { m.userValue = i1.userValue; } if (i1.registerNumber == i2.registerNumber) { m.registerNumber = i1.registerNumber; } if (i1.fieldLoadedFromRegister == i2.fieldLoadedFromRegister) { m.fieldLoadedFromRegister = i1.fieldLoadedFromRegister; } if (i1.specialKind == SERVLET_REQUEST_TAINTED) { m.specialKind = SERVLET_REQUEST_TAINTED; m.injection = i1.injection; } else if (i2.specialKind == SERVLET_REQUEST_TAINTED) { m.specialKind = SERVLET_REQUEST_TAINTED; m.injection = i2.injection; } else if (i1.specialKind == i2.specialKind) { m.specialKind = i1.specialKind; } else if (i1.specialKind == NASTY_FLOAT_MATH || i2.specialKind == NASTY_FLOAT_MATH) { m.specialKind = NASTY_FLOAT_MATH; } else if (i1.specialKind == FLOAT_MATH || i2.specialKind == FLOAT_MATH) { m.specialKind = FLOAT_MATH; } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Merge " + i1 + " and " + i2 + " gives " + m); } return m; } public Item(String signature, int constValue) { this(signature, Integer.valueOf(constValue)); } public static Item initialArgument(String signature, int reg) { Item it = new Item(signature); it.setInitialParameter(true); it.registerNumber = reg; return it; } public Item(String signature) { this(signature, UNKNOWN); } public static Item typeOnly(String signature) { Item it = new Item(signature, UNKNOWN); it.setSpecialKind(TYPE_ONLY); return it; } public Item(Item it) { this.signature = it.signature; this.constValue = it.constValue; this.source = it.source; this.fieldLoadedFromRegister = it.fieldLoadedFromRegister; this.registerNumber = it.registerNumber; this.userValue = it.userValue; this.injection = it.injection; this.flags = it.flags; this.specialKind = it.specialKind; this.pc = it.pc; } public Item(Item it, String signature) { this(it); this.signature = signature; if (constValue instanceof Number) { Number constantNumericValue = (Number) constValue; switch (signature) { case "Z": case "Ljava/lang/Boolean;": this.constValue = constantNumericValue.intValue() != 0; break; case "B": case "Ljava/lang/Byte;": this.constValue = constantNumericValue.byteValue(); break; case "S": case "Ljava/lang/Short;": this.constValue = constantNumericValue.shortValue(); break; case "C": case "Ljava/lang/Character;": this.constValue = (char) constantNumericValue.intValue(); break; case "I": case "Ljava/lang/Integer;": this.constValue = constantNumericValue.intValue(); break; case "J": case "Ljava/lang/Long;": this.constValue = constantNumericValue.longValue(); break; case "D": case "Ljava/lang/Double;": this.constValue = constantNumericValue.doubleValue(); break; case "F": case "Ljava/lang/Float;": this.constValue = constantNumericValue.floatValue(); break; default: break; } } char s = signature.charAt(0); if (s != 'L' && s != '[') { this.source = null; } setSpecialKindFromSignature(); } public Item(Item it, int reg) { this(it); this.registerNumber = reg; } public Item(String signature, FieldAnnotation f) { this.signature = signature; setSpecialKindFromSignature(); if (f != null) { source = XFactory.createXField(f); } fieldLoadedFromRegister = -1; } public Item(String signature, FieldAnnotation f, int fieldLoadedFromRegister) { this.signature = signature; if (f != null) { source = XFactory.createXField(f); } this.fieldLoadedFromRegister = fieldLoadedFromRegister; } /** * If this value was loaded from an instance field, * give the register number containing the object that the field was loaded from. * If Integer.MAX value, the value was loaded from a static field * If -1, we don't know or don't have the register containing the object that * the field was loaded from. */ public int getFieldLoadedFromRegister() { return fieldLoadedFromRegister; } public void setLoadedFromField(XField f, int fieldLoadedFromRegister) { source = f; this.fieldLoadedFromRegister = fieldLoadedFromRegister; this.registerNumber = -1; } public @CheckForNull String getHttpParameterName() { if (!isServletParameterTainted()) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } if (injection == null) { return null; } return injection.parameterName; } public int getInjectionPC() { if (!isServletParameterTainted()) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } if (injection == null) { return -1; } return injection.pc; } public Item(String signature, Object constantValue) { this.signature = signature; setSpecialKindFromSignature(); constValue = constantValue; if (constantValue instanceof Integer) { int value = ((Integer) constantValue).intValue(); if (value != 0 && (value & 0xff) == 0) { specialKind = LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR; } if (value == 0) { setCouldBeZero(true); } } else if (constantValue instanceof Long) { long value = ((Long) constantValue).longValue(); if (value != 0 && (value & 0xff) == 0) { specialKind = LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR; } if (value == 0) { setCouldBeZero(true); } } } private void setSpecialKindFromSignature() { /* if (false && specialKind != NOT_SPECIAL) { return; } */ if ("B".equals(signature)) { specialKind = SIGNED_BYTE; } else if ("C".equals(signature)) { specialKind = NON_NEGATIVE; } } public void setCouldBeNegative() { if (specialKind == NON_NEGATIVE) { specialKind = NOT_SPECIAL; } } public Item() { signature = "Ljava/lang/Object;"; constValue = null; setNull(true); } public static Item nullItem(String signature) { Item item = new Item(signature); item.constValue = null; item.setNull(true); return item; } /** Returns null for primitive and arrays */ public @CheckForNull JavaClass getJavaClass() throws ClassNotFoundException { String baseSig; if (isPrimitive() || isArray()) { return null; } baseSig = signature; if (baseSig.length() == 0) { return null; } baseSig = baseSig.substring(1, baseSig.length() - 1); baseSig = ClassName.toDottedClassName(baseSig); return Repository.lookupClass(baseSig); } public boolean isArray() { return signature.startsWith("["); } @Deprecated public String getElementSignature() { if (!isArray()) { return signature; } else { int pos = 0; int len = signature.length(); while (pos < len) { if (signature.charAt(pos) != '[') { break; } pos++; } return signature.substring(pos); } } public boolean isNonNegative() { if (specialKind == NON_NEGATIVE) { return true; } if (constValue instanceof Number) { double value = ((Number) constValue).doubleValue(); return value >= 0; } return false; } public boolean isPrimitive() { return !signature.startsWith("L") && !signature.startsWith("["); } public int getRegisterNumber() { return registerNumber; } public String getSignature() { return signature; } /** * Returns a constant value for this Item, if known. NOTE: if the value * is a constant Class object, the constant value returned is the name * of the class. * if the value is an array of known length, the constant value returned is its length (Integer) */ public Object getConstant() { return constValue; } /** Use getXField instead */ @Deprecated public FieldAnnotation getFieldAnnotation() { return FieldAnnotation.fromXField(getXField()); } public XField getXField() { if (source instanceof XField) { return (XField) source; } return null; } /** * @param specialKind * The specialKind to set. */ public void setSpecialKind(@SpecialKind int specialKind) { this.specialKind = specialKind; } public Item cloneAndSetSpecialKind(@SpecialKind int specialKind) { Item that = new Item(this); that.specialKind = specialKind; return that; } /** * @return Returns the specialKind. */ public @SpecialKind int getSpecialKind() { return specialKind; } /** * @return Returns the specialKind. */ public boolean isBooleanNullnessValue() { return specialKind == ZERO_MEANS_NULL || specialKind == NONZERO_MEANS_NULL; } /** *

attaches a detector specified value to this item

*

to use this method, detector should be annotated with {@code CustomUserValue}.

* * @param value * the custom value to set * @see OpcodeStack.CustomUserValue */ public void setUserValue(@Nullable Object value) { userValue = value; } /** * * @return if this value is the return value of a method, give the * method invoked */ public @CheckForNull XMethod getReturnValueOf() { if (source instanceof XMethod) { return (XMethod) source; } return null; } public boolean couldBeZero() { return isCouldBeZero(); } public boolean mustBeZero() { Object value = getConstant(); return value instanceof Number && ((Number) value).intValue() == 0; } /** * gets the detector specified value for this item * * @return the custom value */ @Nullable public Object getUserValue() { return userValue; } public boolean isServletParameterTainted() { return getSpecialKind() == Item.SERVLET_REQUEST_TAINTED; } public void setServletParameterTainted() { setSpecialKind(Item.SERVLET_REQUEST_TAINTED); } public void setIsServletWriter() { setSpecialKind(Item.SERVLET_OUTPUT); } public boolean isServletWriter() { if (getSpecialKind() == Item.SERVLET_OUTPUT) { return true; } if ("Ljavax/servlet/ServletOutputStream;".equals(getSignature())) { return true; } XMethod writingToSource = getReturnValueOf(); return writingToSource != null && ("javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse".equals(writingToSource.getClassName()) || "jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse".equals(writingToSource.getClassName())) && ("getWriter".equals(writingToSource.getName()) || "getOutputStream".equals(writingToSource.getName())); } public boolean valueCouldBeNegative() { return !isNonNegative() && (getSpecialKind() == Item.RANDOM_INT || getSpecialKind() == Item.SIGNED_BYTE || getSpecialKind() == Item.HASHCODE_INT || getSpecialKind() == Item.RANDOM_INT_REMAINDER || getSpecialKind() == Item.HASHCODE_INT_REMAINDER || getSpecialKind() == Item.MATH_ABS_OF_RANDOM || getSpecialKind() == Item.MATH_ABS_OF_HASHCODE); } public @SpecialKind int getSpecialKindForAbs() { switch (getSpecialKind()) { case Item.HASHCODE_INT: return Item.MATH_ABS_OF_HASHCODE; case Item.RANDOM_INT: return Item.MATH_ABS_OF_RANDOM; default: return Item.MATH_ABS; } } public @SpecialKind int getSpecialKindForRemainder() { switch (getSpecialKind()) { case Item.HASHCODE_INT: return Item.HASHCODE_INT_REMAINDER; case Item.RANDOM_INT: return Item.RANDOM_INT_REMAINDER; default: return Item.NOT_SPECIAL; } } /** Value could be Integer.MIN_VALUE */ public boolean checkForIntegerMinValue() { return !isNonNegative() && (getSpecialKind() == Item.RANDOM_INT || getSpecialKind() == Item.HASHCODE_INT); } /** The result of applying Math.abs to a checkForIntegerMinValue() value */ public boolean mightRarelyBeNegative() { return !isNonNegative() && (getSpecialKind() == Item.MATH_ABS_OF_RANDOM || getSpecialKind() == Item.MATH_ABS_OF_HASHCODE); } /** * @param isInitialParameter * The isInitialParameter to set. */ private void setInitialParameter(boolean isInitialParameter) { setFlag(isInitialParameter, IS_INITIAL_PARAMETER_FLAG); } /** * @return Returns the isInitialParameter. */ public boolean isInitialParameter() { return (flags & IS_INITIAL_PARAMETER_FLAG) != 0; } /** * @param couldBeZero * The couldBeZero to set. */ private void setCouldBeZero(boolean couldBeZero) { setFlag(couldBeZero, COULD_BE_ZERO_FLAG); } /** * @return Returns the couldBeZero. */ private boolean isCouldBeZero() { return (flags & COULD_BE_ZERO_FLAG) != 0 || isZero(); } private boolean isZero() { return constValue != null && constValue.equals(0); } /** * @param isNull * The isNull to set. */ private void setNull(boolean isNull) { setFlag(isNull, IS_NULL_FLAG); } private void setFlag(boolean value, int flagBit) { if (value) { flags |= flagBit; } else { flags &= ~flagBit; } } /** * @return Returns the isNull. */ public boolean isNull() { return (flags & IS_NULL_FLAG) != 0; } /** * */ public void clearNewlyAllocated() { if (specialKind == NEWLY_ALLOCATED) { if (signature.startsWith("Ljava/lang/StringB")) { constValue = null; } specialKind = NOT_SPECIAL; } } public boolean isNewlyAllocated() { return specialKind == NEWLY_ALLOCATED; } public boolean hasConstantValue(int value) { if (constValue instanceof Number) { return ((Number) constValue).intValue() == value; } return false; } public boolean hasConstantValue(long value) { if (constValue instanceof Number) { return ((Number) constValue).longValue() == value; } return false; } /** * Define a new special kind and name it as specified. * @param name Name of new special kind * @return int value to represent new special kind * @since 3.1.0 */ public static @SpecialKind int defineSpecialKind(String name) { @SpecialKind int specialKind = nextSpecialKind.getAndIncrement(); specialKindToName.put(Integer.valueOf(specialKind), name); return specialKind; } /** * @param specialKind special kind to get name * @return just a name of specified @{link SpecialKind}, or empty {@link Optional}. * @since 3.1.0 */ public static Optional getSpecialKindName(@SpecialKind int specialKind) { return Optional.ofNullable(specialKindToName.get(Integer.valueOf(specialKind))); } } @Override public String toString() { if (isTop()) { return "TOP"; } return stack.toString() + "::" + lvValues.toString(); } public OpcodeStack() { stack = new ArrayList<>(); lvValues = new ArrayList<>(); lastUpdate = new ArrayList<>(); } public boolean hasIncomingBranches(int pc) { return jumpEntryLocations.get(pc) && jumpEntries.get(pc) != null; } public static String getExceptionSig(DismantleBytecode dbc, CodeException e) { if (e.getCatchType() == 0) { return "Ljava/lang/Throwable;"; } Constant c = dbc.getConstantPool().getConstant(e.getCatchType()); if (c instanceof ConstantClass) { return "L" + ((ConstantClass) c).getBytes(dbc.getConstantPool()) + ";"; } return "Ljava/lang/Throwable;"; } public void mergeJumps(DismantleBytecode dbc) { if (!needToMerge) { return; } needToMerge = false; if (dbc.getPC() == zeroOneComing) { pop(); top = false; OpcodeStack.Item item = new Item("I"); if (oneMeansNull) { item.setSpecialKind(Item.NONZERO_MEANS_NULL); } else { item.setSpecialKind(Item.ZERO_MEANS_NULL); } item.setPC(dbc.getPC() - 8); item.setCouldBeZero(true); push(item); zeroOneComing = -1; if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Updated to " + this); } return; } boolean stackUpdated = false; if (!isTop() && (convertJumpToOneZeroState == 3 || convertJumpToZeroOneState == 3)) { pop(); Item topItem = new Item("I"); topItem.setCouldBeZero(true); push(topItem); convertJumpToOneZeroState = convertJumpToZeroOneState = 0; stackUpdated = true; } List jumpEntry = null; if (jumpEntryLocations.get(dbc.getPC())) { jumpEntry = jumpEntries.get(Integer.valueOf(dbc.getPC())); } boolean wasReachOnlyByBranch = isReachOnlyByBranch(); if (jumpEntry != null) { setReachOnlyByBranch(false); List jumpStackEntry = jumpStackEntries.get(Integer.valueOf(dbc.getPC())); if (DEBUG2) { if (wasReachOnlyByBranch) { System.out.println("Reached by branch at " + dbc.getPC() + " with " + jumpEntry); if (jumpStackEntry != null) { System.out.println(" and stack " + jumpStackEntry); } } else if (!jumpEntry.equals(lvValues) || jumpStackEntry != null && !jumpStackEntry.equals(stack)) { System.out.println("Merging at " + dbc.getPC() + " with " + jumpEntry); if (jumpStackEntry != null) { System.out.println(" and stack " + jumpStackEntry); } } } if (isTop()) { lvValues = new ArrayList<>(jumpEntry); if (jumpStackEntry != null) { stack = new ArrayList<>(jumpStackEntry); } else { stack.clear(); } setTop(false); return; } if (isReachOnlyByBranch()) { setTop(false); lvValues = new ArrayList<>(jumpEntry); if (!stackUpdated) { if (jumpStackEntry != null) { stack = new ArrayList<>(jumpStackEntry); } else { stack.clear(); } } } else { setTop(false); mergeLists(lvValues, jumpEntry, false); if (!stackUpdated && jumpStackEntry != null) { mergeLists(stack, jumpStackEntry, false); } } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println(" merged lvValues " + lvValues); } } else if (isReachOnlyByBranch() && !stackUpdated) { stack.clear(); Item item = null; for (CodeException e : dbc.getCode().getExceptionTable()) { if (e.getHandlerPC() == dbc.getPC()) { Item newItem = new Item(getExceptionSig(dbc, e)); if (item == null) { item = newItem; } else { item = Item.merge(item, newItem); } } } if (item != null) { push(item); setReachOnlyByBranch(false); setTop(false); } else { setTop(true); } } } private void setLastUpdate(int reg, int pc) { while (lastUpdate.size() <= reg) { lastUpdate.add(Integer.valueOf(0)); } lastUpdate.set(reg, Integer.valueOf(pc)); } public int getLastUpdate(int reg) { if (lastUpdate.size() <= reg) { return 0; } return lastUpdate.get(reg).intValue(); } public int getNumLastUpdates() { return lastUpdate.size(); } public void sawOpcode(DismantleBytecode dbc, int seen) { int register; String signature; Item it, it2; Constant cons; // System.out.printf("%3d %12s%s%n", dbc.getPC(), Const.getOpcodeName(seen), // this); if (dbc.isRegisterStore()) { setLastUpdate(dbc.getRegisterOperand(), dbc.getPC()); } precomputation(dbc); needToMerge = true; try { if (isTop()) { encountedTop = true; return; } if (seen == Const.GOTO) { int nextPC = dbc.getPC() + 3; if (nextPC <= dbc.getMaxPC()) { int prevOpcode1 = dbc.getPrevOpcode(1); int prevOpcode2 = dbc.getPrevOpcode(2); try { int nextOpcode = dbc.getCodeByte(dbc.getPC() + 3); if ((prevOpcode1 == Const.ICONST_0 || prevOpcode1 == Const.ICONST_1) && (prevOpcode2 == Const.IFNULL || prevOpcode2 == Const.IFNONNULL) && (nextOpcode == Const.ICONST_0 || nextOpcode == Const.ICONST_1) && prevOpcode1 != nextOpcode) { oneMeansNull = prevOpcode1 == Const.ICONST_0; if (prevOpcode2 != Const.IFNULL) { oneMeansNull = !oneMeansNull; } zeroOneComing = nextPC + 1; convertJumpToOneZeroState = convertJumpToZeroOneState = 0; } } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { throw e; // throw new // ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(nextPC + " " // + dbc.getMaxPC()); } } } switch (seen) { case Const.ICONST_1: convertJumpToOneZeroState = 1; break; case Const.GOTO: if (convertJumpToOneZeroState == 1 && dbc.getBranchOffset() == 4) { convertJumpToOneZeroState = 2; } else { convertJumpToOneZeroState = 0; } break; case Const.ICONST_0: if (convertJumpToOneZeroState == 2) { convertJumpToOneZeroState = 3; } else { convertJumpToOneZeroState = 0; } break; default: convertJumpToOneZeroState = 0; } switch (seen) { case Const.ICONST_0: convertJumpToZeroOneState = 1; break; case Const.GOTO: if (convertJumpToZeroOneState == 1 && dbc.getBranchOffset() == 4) { convertJumpToZeroOneState = 2; } else { convertJumpToZeroOneState = 0; } break; case Const.ICONST_1: if (convertJumpToZeroOneState == 2) { convertJumpToZeroOneState = 3; } else { convertJumpToZeroOneState = 0; } break; default: convertJumpToZeroOneState = 0; } switch (seen) { case Const.ALOAD: pushByLocalObjectLoad(dbc, dbc.getRegisterOperand()); break; case Const.ALOAD_0: case Const.ALOAD_1: case Const.ALOAD_2: case Const.ALOAD_3: pushByLocalObjectLoad(dbc, seen - Const.ALOAD_0); break; case Const.DLOAD: pushByLocalLoad("D", dbc.getRegisterOperand()); break; case Const.DLOAD_0: case Const.DLOAD_1: case Const.DLOAD_2: case Const.DLOAD_3: pushByLocalLoad("D", seen - Const.DLOAD_0); break; case Const.FLOAD: pushByLocalLoad("F", dbc.getRegisterOperand()); break; case Const.FLOAD_0: case Const.FLOAD_1: case Const.FLOAD_2: case Const.FLOAD_3: pushByLocalLoad("F", seen - Const.FLOAD_0); break; case Const.ILOAD: pushByLocalLoad("I", dbc.getRegisterOperand()); break; case Const.ILOAD_0: case Const.ILOAD_1: case Const.ILOAD_2: case Const.ILOAD_3: pushByLocalLoad("I", seen - Const.ILOAD_0); break; case Const.LLOAD: pushByLocalLoad("J", dbc.getRegisterOperand()); break; case Const.LLOAD_0: case Const.LLOAD_1: case Const.LLOAD_2: case Const.LLOAD_3: pushByLocalLoad("J", seen - Const.LLOAD_0); break; case Const.GETSTATIC: { FieldSummary fieldSummary = AnalysisContext.currentAnalysisContext().getFieldSummary(); XField fieldOperand = dbc.getXFieldOperand(); if (fieldOperand != null && fieldSummary.isComplete() && !fieldOperand.isPublic()) { OpcodeStack.Item item = fieldSummary.getSummary(fieldOperand); if (item != null) { Item itm = new Item(item); itm.setLoadedFromField(fieldOperand, Integer.MAX_VALUE); itm.setPC(dbc.getPC()); push(itm); break; } } FieldAnnotation field = FieldAnnotation.fromReferencedField(dbc); Item i = new Item(dbc.getSigConstantOperand(), field, Integer.MAX_VALUE); if ("separator".equals(field.getFieldName()) && Values.DOTTED_JAVA_IO_FILE.equals(field.getClassName())) { i.setSpecialKind(Item.FILE_SEPARATOR_STRING); } i.setPC(dbc.getPC()); push(i); break; } case Const.LDC: case Const.LDC_W: case Const.LDC2_W: cons = dbc.getConstantRefOperand(); pushByConstant(dbc, cons); break; case Const.INSTANCEOF: pop(); push(new Item("I")); break; case Const.IFNONNULL: case Const.IFNULL: // { // Item topItem = pop(); // if (seen == IFNONNULL && topItem.isNull()) // break; // seenTransferOfControl = true; // addJumpValue(dbc.getPC(), dbc.getBranchTarget()); // // break; // } case Const.IFEQ: case Const.IFNE: case Const.IFLT: case Const.IFLE: case Const.IFGT: case Const.IFGE: seenTransferOfControl = true; { Item topItem = pop(); // System.out.printf("%4d %10s %s%n", // dbc.getPC(),Const.getOpcodeName(seen), topItem); if (seen == Const.IFLT || seen == Const.IFLE) { registerTestedFoundToBeNonnegative = topItem.registerNumber; } // if we see a test comparing a special negative value with // 0, // reset all other such values on the opcode stack if (topItem.valueCouldBeNegative() && (seen == Const.IFLT || seen == Const.IFLE || seen == Const.IFGT || seen == Const.IFGE)) { int specialKind = topItem.getSpecialKind(); for (Item item : stack) { if (item != null && item.getSpecialKind() == specialKind) { item.setSpecialKind(Item.NOT_SPECIAL); } } for (Item item : lvValues) { if (item != null && item.getSpecialKind() == specialKind) { item.setSpecialKind(Item.NOT_SPECIAL); } } } } addJumpValue(dbc.getPC(), dbc.getBranchTarget()); break; case Const.LOOKUPSWITCH: case Const.TABLESWITCH: seenTransferOfControl = true; setReachOnlyByBranch(true); pop(); addJumpValue(dbc.getPC(), dbc.getBranchTarget()); int pc = dbc.getBranchTarget() - dbc.getBranchOffset(); for (int offset : dbc.getSwitchOffsets()) { addJumpValue(dbc.getPC(), offset + pc); } break; case Const.ARETURN: case Const.DRETURN: case Const.FRETURN: case Const.IRETURN: case Const.LRETURN: seenTransferOfControl = true; setReachOnlyByBranch(true); pop(); break; case Const.MONITORENTER: case Const.MONITOREXIT: case Const.POP: pop(); break; case Const.PUTSTATIC: pop(); eraseKnowledgeOf(dbc.getXFieldOperand()); break; case Const.PUTFIELD: pop(2); eraseKnowledgeOf(dbc.getXFieldOperand()); break; case Const.IF_ACMPEQ: case Const.IF_ACMPNE: case Const.IF_ICMPEQ: case Const.IF_ICMPNE: case Const.IF_ICMPLT: case Const.IF_ICMPLE: case Const.IF_ICMPGT: case Const.IF_ICMPGE: { seenTransferOfControl = true; Item right = pop(); Item left = pop(); Object lConstant = left.getConstant(); Object rConstant = right.getConstant(); boolean takeJump = false; boolean handled = false; if (seen == Const.IF_ACMPNE || seen == Const.IF_ACMPEQ) { if (lConstant != null && rConstant != null && !lConstant.equals(rConstant) || lConstant != null && right.isNull() || rConstant != null && left.isNull()) { handled = true; takeJump = seen == Const.IF_ACMPNE; } } else if (lConstant instanceof Integer && rConstant instanceof Integer) { int lC = ((Integer) lConstant).intValue(); int rC = ((Integer) rConstant).intValue(); switch (seen) { case Const.IF_ICMPEQ: takeJump = lC == rC; handled = true; break; case Const.IF_ICMPNE: takeJump = lC != rC; handled = true; break; case Const.IF_ICMPGE: takeJump = lC >= rC; handled = true; break; case Const.IF_ICMPGT: takeJump = lC > rC; handled = true; break; case Const.IF_ICMPLE: takeJump = lC <= rC; handled = true; break; case Const.IF_ICMPLT: takeJump = lC < rC; handled = true; break; default: assert false; } } if (handled) { if (takeJump) { int branchTarget = dbc.getBranchTarget(); addJumpValue(dbc.getPC(), branchTarget); setTop(true); break; } else { break; } } if (right.hasConstantValue(Integer.MIN_VALUE) && left.mightRarelyBeNegative() || left.hasConstantValue(Integer.MIN_VALUE) && right.mightRarelyBeNegative()) { for (Item i : stack) { if (i != null && i.mightRarelyBeNegative()) { i.setSpecialKind(Item.NOT_SPECIAL); } } for (Item i : lvValues) { if (i != null && i.mightRarelyBeNegative()) { i.setSpecialKind(Item.NOT_SPECIAL); } } } int branchTarget = dbc.getBranchTarget(); addJumpValue(dbc.getPC(), branchTarget); break; } case Const.POP2: it = pop(); if (it.getSize() == 1) { pop(); } break; case Const.IALOAD: case Const.SALOAD: pop(2); push(new Item("I")); break; case Const.DUP: handleDup(); break; case Const.DUP2: handleDup2(); break; case Const.DUP_X1: handleDupX1(); break; case Const.DUP_X2: handleDupX2(); break; case Const.DUP2_X1: handleDup2X1(); break; case Const.DUP2_X2: handleDup2X2(); break; case Const.IINC: register = dbc.getRegisterOperand(); it = getLVValue(register); it2 = new Item("I", dbc.getIntConstant()); pushByIntMath(dbc, Const.IADD, it2, it); pushByLocalStore(register); break; case Const.ATHROW: pop(); seenTransferOfControl = true; setReachOnlyByBranch(true); setTop(true); break; case Const.CHECKCAST: { String castTo = dbc.getClassConstantOperand(); if (castTo.charAt(0) != '[') { castTo = "L" + castTo + ";"; } it = pop(); if (!it.signature.equals(castTo)) { it = new Item(it, castTo); } push(it); break; } case Const.NOP: break; case Const.RET: case Const.RETURN: seenTransferOfControl = true; setReachOnlyByBranch(true); break; case Const.GOTO: case Const.GOTO_W: seenTransferOfControl = true; setReachOnlyByBranch(true); addJumpValue(dbc.getPC(), dbc.getBranchTarget()); stack.clear(); setTop(true); break; case Const.SWAP: handleSwap(); break; case Const.ICONST_M1: case Const.ICONST_0: case Const.ICONST_1: case Const.ICONST_2: case Const.ICONST_3: case Const.ICONST_4: case Const.ICONST_5: push(new Item("I", (seen - Const.ICONST_0))); break; case Const.LCONST_0: case Const.LCONST_1: push(new Item("J", Long.valueOf(seen - Const.LCONST_0))); break; case Const.DCONST_0: case Const.DCONST_1: push(new Item("D", Double.valueOf(seen - Const.DCONST_0))); break; case Const.FCONST_0: case Const.FCONST_1: case Const.FCONST_2: push(new Item("F", Float.valueOf(seen - Const.FCONST_0))); break; case Const.ACONST_NULL: push(new Item()); break; case Const.ASTORE: case Const.DSTORE: case Const.FSTORE: case Const.ISTORE: case Const.LSTORE: pushByLocalStore(dbc.getRegisterOperand()); break; case Const.ASTORE_0: case Const.ASTORE_1: case Const.ASTORE_2: case Const.ASTORE_3: pushByLocalStore(seen - Const.ASTORE_0); break; case Const.DSTORE_0: case Const.DSTORE_1: case Const.DSTORE_2: case Const.DSTORE_3: pushByLocalStore(seen - Const.DSTORE_0); break; case Const.FSTORE_0: case Const.FSTORE_1: case Const.FSTORE_2: case Const.FSTORE_3: pushByLocalStore(seen - Const.FSTORE_0); break; case Const.ISTORE_0: case Const.ISTORE_1: case Const.ISTORE_2: case Const.ISTORE_3: pushByLocalStore(seen - Const.ISTORE_0); break; case Const.LSTORE_0: case Const.LSTORE_1: case Const.LSTORE_2: case Const.LSTORE_3: pushByLocalStore(seen - Const.LSTORE_0); break; case Const.GETFIELD: { FieldSummary fieldSummary = AnalysisContext.currentAnalysisContext().getFieldSummary(); XField fieldOperand = dbc.getXFieldOperand(); if (fieldOperand != null && fieldSummary.isComplete() && !fieldOperand.isPublic()) { OpcodeStack.Item item = fieldSummary.getSummary(fieldOperand); if (item != null) { Item addr = pop(); Item itm = new Item(item); itm.setLoadedFromField(fieldOperand, addr.getRegisterNumber()); itm.setPC(dbc.getPC()); push(itm); break; } } Item item = pop(); int reg = item.getRegisterNumber(); Item valueLoaded = new Item(dbc.getSigConstantOperand(), FieldAnnotation.fromReferencedField(dbc), reg); valueLoaded.setPC(dbc.getPC()); push(valueLoaded); } break; case Const.ARRAYLENGTH: { Item array = pop(); Item newItem = new Item("I", array.getConstant()); newItem.setSpecialKind(Item.NON_NEGATIVE); push(newItem); } break; case Const.BALOAD: { pop(2); Item newItem = new Item("I"); newItem.setSpecialKind(Item.SIGNED_BYTE); push(newItem); break; } case Const.CALOAD: { pop(2); Item newItem = new Item("I"); newItem.setSpecialKind(Item.NON_NEGATIVE); push(newItem); break; } case Const.DALOAD: pop(2); push(new Item("D")); break; case Const.FALOAD: pop(2); push(new Item("F")); break; case Const.LALOAD: pop(2); push(new Item("J")); break; case Const.AASTORE: case Const.BASTORE: case Const.CASTORE: case Const.DASTORE: case Const.FASTORE: case Const.IASTORE: case Const.LASTORE: case Const.SASTORE: pop(3); break; case Const.BIPUSH: case Const.SIPUSH: push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(dbc.getIntConstant()))); break; case Const.IADD: case Const.ISUB: case Const.IMUL: case Const.IDIV: case Const.IAND: case Const.IOR: case Const.IXOR: case Const.ISHL: case Const.ISHR: case Const.IREM: case Const.IUSHR: it = pop(); it2 = pop(); pushByIntMath(dbc, seen, it2, it); break; case Const.INEG: it = pop(); if (it.getConstant() instanceof Integer) { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(-constantToInt(it)))); } else { push(new Item("I")); } break; case Const.LNEG: it = pop(); if (it.getConstant() instanceof Long) { push(new Item("J", Long.valueOf(-constantToLong(it)))); } else { push(new Item("J")); } break; case Const.FNEG: it = pop(); if (it.getConstant() instanceof Float) { push(new Item("F", Float.valueOf(-constantToFloat(it)))); } else { push(new Item("F")); } break; case Const.DNEG: it = pop(); if (it.getConstant() instanceof Double) { push(new Item("D", Double.valueOf(-constantToDouble(it)))); } else { push(new Item("D")); } break; case Const.LADD: case Const.LSUB: case Const.LMUL: case Const.LDIV: case Const.LAND: case Const.LOR: case Const.LXOR: case Const.LSHL: case Const.LSHR: case Const.LREM: case Const.LUSHR: it = pop(); it2 = pop(); pushByLongMath(seen, it2, it); break; case Const.LCMP: handleLcmp(); break; case Const.FCMPG: case Const.FCMPL: handleFcmp(seen); break; case Const.DCMPG: case Const.DCMPL: handleDcmp(seen); break; case Const.FADD: case Const.FSUB: case Const.FMUL: case Const.FDIV: case Const.FREM: it = pop(); it2 = pop(); pushByFloatMath(seen, it, it2); break; case Const.DADD: case Const.DSUB: case Const.DMUL: case Const.DDIV: case Const.DREM: it = pop(); it2 = pop(); pushByDoubleMath(seen, it, it2); break; case Const.I2B: { it = pop(); Item newValue = new Item(it, "B"); newValue.setCouldBeNegative(); push(newValue); } break; case Const.I2C: { it = pop(); Item newValue = new Item(it, "C"); push(newValue); } break; case Const.I2L: case Const.D2L: case Const.F2L: { it = pop(); Item newValue = new Item(it, "J"); int specialKind = it.getSpecialKind(); if (specialKind != Item.SIGNED_BYTE && seen == Const.I2L) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.RESULT_OF_I2L); } push(newValue); } break; case Const.I2S: { Item item1 = pop(); Item newValue = new Item(item1, "S"); newValue.setCouldBeNegative(); push(newValue); } break; case Const.L2I: case Const.D2I: case Const.F2I: it = pop(); int oldSpecialKind = it.getSpecialKind(); it = new Item(it, "I"); if (oldSpecialKind == Item.NOT_SPECIAL) { it.setSpecialKind(Item.RESULT_OF_L2I); } push(it); break; case Const.L2F: case Const.D2F: case Const.I2F: it = pop(); if (it.getConstant() != null) { push(new Item("F", Float.valueOf(constantToFloat(it)))); } else { push(new Item("F")); } break; case Const.F2D: case Const.I2D: case Const.L2D: it = pop(); if (it.getConstant() != null) { push(new Item("D", Double.valueOf(constantToDouble(it)))); } else { push(new Item("D")); } break; case Const.NEW: { Item item = new Item("L" + dbc.getClassConstantOperand() + ";", (Object) null); item.setSpecialKind(Item.NEWLY_ALLOCATED); push(item); } break; case Const.NEWARRAY: { Item length = pop(); signature = "[" + BasicType.getType((byte) dbc.getIntConstant()).getSignature(); Item item = new Item(signature, length.getConstant()); item.setPC(dbc.getPC()); item.setSpecialKind(Item.NEWLY_ALLOCATED); push(item); break; } // According to the VM Spec 4.4.1, anewarray and multianewarray // can refer to normal class/interface types (encoded in // "internal form"), or array classes (encoded as signatures // beginning with "["). case Const.ANEWARRAY: { Item length = pop(); signature = dbc.getClassConstantOperand(); if (signature.charAt(0) == '[') { signature = "[" + signature; } else { signature = "[L" + signature + ";"; } Item item = new Item(signature, length.getConstant()); item.setPC(dbc.getPC()); item.setSpecialKind(Item.NEWLY_ALLOCATED); push(item); break; } case Const.MULTIANEWARRAY: int dims = dbc.getIntConstant(); for (int i = 0; i < dims; i++) { pop(); } signature = dbc.getClassConstantOperand(); pushBySignature(signature, dbc); getStackItem(0).setSpecialKind(Item.NEWLY_ALLOCATED); break; case Const.AALOAD: { pop(); it = pop(); String arraySig = it.getSignature(); if (arraySig.charAt(0) == '[') { pushBySignature(arraySig.substring(1), dbc); } else { push(new Item()); } } break; case Const.JSR: seenTransferOfControl = true; setReachOnlyByBranch(false); push(new Item("")); // push return address on stack addJumpValue(dbc.getPC(), dbc.getBranchTarget()); pop(); if (dbc.getBranchOffset() < 0) { // OK, backwards JSRs are weird; reset the stack. int stackSize = stack.size(); stack.clear(); for (int i = 0; i < stackSize; i++) { stack.add(new Item()); } } setTop(false); break; case Const.INVOKEINTERFACE: case Const.INVOKESPECIAL: case Const.INVOKESTATIC: case Const.INVOKEVIRTUAL: processMethodCall(dbc, seen); break; case Const.INVOKEDYNAMIC: processInvokeDynamic(dbc); break; default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("OpCode " + seen + ":" + Const.getOpcodeName(seen) + " not supported "); } } catch (RuntimeException e) { // If an error occurs, we clear the stack and locals. one of two // things will occur. // Either the client will expect more stack items than really exist, // and so they're condition check will fail, // or the stack will resync with the code. But hopefully not false // positives String msg = "Error processing opcode " + Const.getOpcodeName(seen) + " @ " + dbc.getPC() + " in " + dbc.getFullyQualifiedMethodName(); AnalysisContext.logError(msg, e); if (DEBUG) { e.printStackTrace(); } clear(); setTop(true); } finally { if (DEBUG) { System.out.printf("%4d: %14s %s%n", dbc.getPC(), Const.getOpcodeName(seen), this); } } } private void eraseKnowledgeOf(XField fieldOperand) { if (fieldOperand == null) { return; } for (Item item : stack) { if (item != null && fieldOperand.equals(item.getXField())) { item.setLoadedFromField(null, -1); } } for (Item item : lvValues) { if (item != null && fieldOperand.equals(item.getXField())) { item.setLoadedFromField(null, -1); } } } public void precomputation(DismantleBytecode dbc) { if (registerTestedFoundToBeNonnegative >= 0) { for (int i = 0; i < stack.size(); i++) { Item item = stack.get(i); if (item != null && item.registerNumber == registerTestedFoundToBeNonnegative) { stack.set(i, item.cloneAndSetSpecialKind(Item.NON_NEGATIVE)); } } for (int i = 0; i < lvValues.size(); i++) { Item item = lvValues.get(i); if (item != null && item.registerNumber == registerTestedFoundToBeNonnegative) { lvValues.set(i, item.cloneAndSetSpecialKind(Item.NON_NEGATIVE)); } } } registerTestedFoundToBeNonnegative = -1; mergeJumps(dbc); } private int constantToInt(Item it) { Object constant = it.getConstant(); if (constant instanceof Number) { return ((Number) constant).intValue(); } if (constant instanceof Character) { return ((Character) constant).charValue(); } if (constant instanceof Boolean) { Boolean val = (Boolean) constant; return val.booleanValue() ? 1 : 0; } throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(constant)); } private float constantToFloat(Item it) { Object constant = it.getConstant(); if (constant instanceof Number) { return ((Number) constant).floatValue(); } if (constant instanceof Character) { return ((Character) constant).charValue(); } throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(constant)); } private double constantToDouble(Item it) { Object constant = it.getConstant(); if (constant instanceof Number) { return ((Number) constant).doubleValue(); } if (constant instanceof Character) { return ((Character) constant).charValue(); } throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(constant)); } private long constantToLong(Item it) { Object constant = it.getConstant(); if (constant instanceof Number) { return ((Number) constant).longValue(); } if (constant instanceof Character) { return ((Character) constant).charValue(); } throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(constant)); } private void handleDcmp(int opcode) { Item it = pop(); Item it2 = pop(); if ((it.getConstant() != null) && it2.getConstant() != null) { double d = constantToDouble(it); double d2 = constantToDouble(it2); if (Double.isNaN(d) || Double.isNaN(d2)) { if (opcode == Const.DCMPG) { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(1))); } else { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(-1))); } } if (d2 < d) { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(-1))); } else if (d2 > d) { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(1))); } else { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(0))); } } else { push(new Item("I")); } } private void handleFcmp(int opcode) { Item it = pop(); Item it2 = pop(); if ((it.getConstant() != null) && it2.getConstant() != null) { float f = constantToFloat(it); float f2 = constantToFloat(it2); if (Float.isNaN(f) || Float.isNaN(f2)) { if (opcode == Const.FCMPG) { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(1))); } else { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(-1))); } } if (f2 < f) { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(-1))); } else if (f2 > f) { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(1))); } else { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(0))); } } else { push(new Item("I")); } } private void handleLcmp() { Item it = pop(); Item it2 = pop(); if ((it.getConstant() != null) && it2.getConstant() != null) { long l = constantToLong(it); long l2 = constantToLong(it2); if (l2 < l) { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(-1))); } else if (l2 > l) { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(1))); } else { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(0))); } } else { push(new Item("I")); } } private void handleSwap() { Item i1 = pop(); Item i2 = pop(); push(i1); push(i2); } private void handleDup() { Item it; it = pop(); push(it); push(it); } private void handleDupX1() { Item it; Item it2; it = pop(); it2 = pop(); push(it); push(it2); push(it); } private void handleDup2() { Item it, it2; it = pop(); if (it.getSize() == 2) { push(it); push(it); } else { it2 = pop(); push(it2); push(it); push(it2); push(it); } } private void handleDup2X1() { String signature; Item it; Item it2; Item it3; it = pop(); it2 = pop(); signature = it.getSignature(); if ("J".equals(signature) || "D".equals(signature)) { push(it); push(it2); push(it); } else { it3 = pop(); push(it2); push(it); push(it3); push(it2); push(it); } } private void handleDup2X2() { Item it = pop(); Item it2 = pop(); if (it.isWide()) { if (it2.isWide()) { push(it); push(it2); push(it); } else { Item it3 = pop(); push(it); push(it3); push(it2); push(it); } } else { Item it3 = pop(); if (it3.isWide()) { push(it2); push(it); push(it3); push(it2); push(it); } else { Item it4 = pop(); push(it2); push(it); push(it4); push(it3); push(it2); push(it); } } } private void handleDupX2() { String signature; Item it; Item it2; Item it3; it = pop(); it2 = pop(); signature = it2.getSignature(); if ("J".equals(signature) || "D".equals(signature)) { push(it); push(it2); push(it); } else { it3 = pop(); push(it); push(it3); push(it2); push(it); } } static private void addBoxedType(Class... clss) { for (Class c : clss) { Class primitiveType; try { primitiveType = (Class) c.getField("TYPE").get(null); boxedTypes.put(ClassName.toSlashedClassName(c.getName()), primitiveType.getName()); } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); } } } static { addBoxedType(Integer.class, Long.class, Double.class, Short.class, Float.class, Boolean.class, Character.class, Byte.class); } private void markConstantValueUnknown(Item item) { item.constValue = null; if (item.registerNumber >= 0) { OpcodeStack.Item sbItem = getLVValue(item.registerNumber); if (sbItem.getSignature().equals(item.getSignature())) { sbItem.constValue = null; } } } private void processMethodCall(DismantleBytecode dbc, int seen) { @SlashedClassName String clsName = dbc.getClassConstantOperand(); String methodName = dbc.getNameConstantOperand(); String signature = dbc.getSigConstantOperand(); String appenderValue = null; boolean servletRequestParameterTainted = false; boolean sawUnknownAppend = false; Item sbItem = null; Item topItem = null; if (getStackDepth() > 0) { topItem = getStackItem(0); } int numberArguments = PreorderVisitor.getNumberArguments(signature); if (boxedTypes.containsKey(clsName) && topItem != null && ("valueOf".equals(methodName) && !signature.contains("String") || methodName.equals(boxedTypes.get(clsName) + "Value"))) { // boxing/unboxing conversion Item value = pop(); String newSignature = new SignatureParser(signature).getReturnTypeSignature(); Item newValue = new Item(value, newSignature); if (newValue.source == null) { newValue.source = XFactory.createReferencedXMethod(dbc); } if (newValue.specialKind == Item.NOT_SPECIAL) { if ("B".equals(newSignature) || "Ljava/lang/Boolean;".equals(newSignature)) { newValue.specialKind = Item.SIGNED_BYTE; } else if ("C".equals(newSignature) || "Ljava/lang/Character;".equals(newSignature)) { newValue.specialKind = Item.NON_NEGATIVE; } } push(newValue); return; } int firstArgument = seen == Const.INVOKESTATIC ? 0 : 1; for (int i = firstArgument; i < firstArgument + numberArguments; i++) { if (i >= getStackDepth()) { break; } Item item = getStackItem(i); String itemSignature = item.getSignature(); if ("Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;".equals(itemSignature) || "Ljava/lang/StringBuffer;".equals(itemSignature)) { markConstantValueUnknown(item); } } boolean initializingServletWriter = false; if (seen == Const.INVOKESPECIAL && Const.CONSTRUCTOR_NAME.equals(methodName) && clsName.startsWith("java/io") && clsName.endsWith("Writer") && numberArguments > 0) { Item firstArg = getStackItem(numberArguments - 1); if (firstArg.isServletWriter()) { initializingServletWriter = true; } } boolean topIsTainted = topItem != null && topItem.isServletParameterTainted(); HttpParameterInjection injection = null; if (topIsTainted) { injection = topItem.injection; } // TODO: stack merging for trinaries kills the constant.. would be nice // to maintain. if ("java/lang/StringBuffer".equals(clsName) || "java/lang/StringBuilder".equals(clsName)) { if (Const.CONSTRUCTOR_NAME.equals(methodName)) { if ("(Ljava/lang/String;)V".equals(signature)) { Item i = getStackItem(0); appenderValue = (String) i.getConstant(); if (i.isServletParameterTainted()) { servletRequestParameterTainted = true; } } else if ("()V".equals(signature)) { appenderValue = ""; } } else if ("toString".equals(methodName) && getStackDepth() >= 1) { Item i = getStackItem(0); appenderValue = (String) i.getConstant(); if (i.isServletParameterTainted()) { servletRequestParameterTainted = true; } } else if ("append".equals(methodName)) { if (signature.indexOf("II)") == -1 && getStackDepth() >= 2) { sbItem = getStackItem(1); Item i = getStackItem(0); if (i.isServletParameterTainted() || sbItem.isServletParameterTainted()) { servletRequestParameterTainted = true; } Object sbVal = sbItem.getConstant(); Object sVal = i.getConstant(); if ((sbVal != null) && (sVal != null)) { appenderValue = sbVal + sVal.toString(); } else { markConstantValueUnknown(sbItem); } } else if (signature.startsWith("([CII)")) { sawUnknownAppend = true; sbItem = getStackItem(3); markConstantValueUnknown(sbItem); } else { sawUnknownAppend = true; } } } else if (seen == Const.INVOKESPECIAL && "java/io/FileOutputStream".equals(clsName) && Const.CONSTRUCTOR_NAME.equals(methodName) && ("(Ljava/io/File;Z)V".equals(signature) || "(Ljava/lang/String;Z)V".equals(signature)) && stack.size() > 3) { OpcodeStack.Item item = getStackItem(0); Object value = item.getConstant(); if (value instanceof Integer && ((Integer) value).intValue() == 1) { pop(3); Item newTop = getStackItem(0); if ("Ljava/io/FileOutputStream;".equals(newTop.signature)) { newTop.setSpecialKind(Item.FILE_OPENED_IN_APPEND_MODE); newTop.source = XFactory.createReferencedXMethod(dbc); newTop.setPC(dbc.getPC()); } return; } } else if (seen == Const.INVOKESPECIAL && "java/io/BufferedOutputStream".equals(clsName) && Const.CONSTRUCTOR_NAME.equals(methodName) && "(Ljava/io/OutputStream;)V".equals(signature)) { if (getStackItem(0).getSpecialKind() == Item.FILE_OPENED_IN_APPEND_MODE && "Ljava/io/BufferedOutputStream;".equals(getStackItem(2).signature)) { pop(2); Item newTop = getStackItem(0); newTop.setSpecialKind(Item.FILE_OPENED_IN_APPEND_MODE); newTop.source = XFactory.createReferencedXMethod(dbc); newTop.setPC(dbc.getPC()); return; } } else if (seen == Const.INVOKEINTERFACE && "getParameter".equals(methodName) && "javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest".equals(clsName) || "javax/servlet/http/ServletRequest".equals(clsName)) { Item requestParameter = pop(); pop(); Item result = new Item("Ljava/lang/String;"); result.setServletParameterTainted(); result.source = XFactory.createReferencedXMethod(dbc); String parameterName = null; if (requestParameter.getConstant() instanceof String) { parameterName = (String) requestParameter.getConstant(); } result.injection = new HttpParameterInjection(parameterName, dbc.getPC()); result.setPC(dbc.getPC()); push(result); return; } else if (seen == Const.INVOKEINTERFACE && "getQueryString".equals(methodName) && "javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest".equals(clsName) || "javax/servlet/http/ServletRequest".equals(clsName)) { pop(); Item result = new Item("Ljava/lang/String;"); result.setServletParameterTainted(); result.source = XFactory.createReferencedXMethod(dbc); result.setPC(dbc.getPC()); push(result); return; } else if (seen == Const.INVOKEINTERFACE && "getHeader".equals(methodName) && "javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest".equals(clsName) || "javax/servlet/http/ServletRequest".equals(clsName)) { /* Item requestParameter = */pop(); pop(); Item result = new Item("Ljava/lang/String;"); result.setServletParameterTainted(); result.source = XFactory.createReferencedXMethod(dbc); result.setPC(dbc.getPC()); push(result); return; } else if (seen == Const.INVOKESTATIC && "asList".equals(methodName) && "java/util/Arrays".equals(clsName)) { /* Item requestParameter = */pop(); Item result = new Item(JAVA_UTIL_ARRAYS_ARRAY_LIST); push(result); return; } else if (seen == Const.INVOKESTATIC) { Item requestParameter = null; if ("(Ljava/util/List;)Ljava/util/List;".equals(signature) && "java/util/Collections".equals(clsName)) { requestParameter = top(); } String returnTypeName = IMMUTABLE_RETURNER_MAP.get(Pair.of(clsName, methodName)); if (returnTypeName != null) { SignatureParser sp = new SignatureParser(signature); for (int i = 0; i < sp.getNumParameters(); ++i) { pop(); } Item result; if (requestParameter != null && JAVA_UTIL_ARRAYS_ARRAY_LIST.equals(requestParameter.getSignature())) { result = new Item("Ljava/util/Collections$UnmodifiableRandomAccessList;"); } else { result = new Item(returnTypeName); } push(result); return; } else if (requestParameter != null) { pop(); if (JAVA_UTIL_ARRAYS_ARRAY_LIST.equals(requestParameter.getSignature())) { Item result = new Item(JAVA_UTIL_ARRAYS_ARRAY_LIST); push(result); return; } push(requestParameter); // fall back to standard logic } } pushByInvoke(dbc, seen != Const.INVOKESTATIC); if (sbItem != null && sbItem.isNewlyAllocated()) { this.getStackItem(0).setSpecialKind(Item.NEWLY_ALLOCATED); } if (initializingServletWriter) { this.getStackItem(0).setIsServletWriter(); } if ((sawUnknownAppend || appenderValue != null || servletRequestParameterTainted) && getStackDepth() > 0) { Item i = this.getStackItem(0); i.constValue = appenderValue; if (!sawUnknownAppend && servletRequestParameterTainted) { i.injection = topItem.injection; i.setServletParameterTainted(); } if (sbItem != null) { i.registerNumber = sbItem.registerNumber; i.source = sbItem.source; if (i.injection == null) { i.injection = sbItem.injection; } if (sbItem.registerNumber >= 0) { setLVValue(sbItem.registerNumber, i); } } return; } if (("java/util/Random".equals(clsName) || "java/security/SecureRandom".equals(clsName)) && ("nextInt".equals(methodName) && "()I".equals(signature) || "nextLong".equals(methodName) && "()J".equals(signature))) { Item i = new Item(pop()); i.setSpecialKind(Item.RANDOM_INT); push(i); } else if ("size".equals(methodName) && "()I".equals(signature) && Subtypes2.instanceOf(ClassName.toDottedClassName(clsName), "java.util.Collection")) { Item i = new Item(pop()); if (i.getSpecialKind() == Item.NOT_SPECIAL) { i.setSpecialKind(Item.NON_NEGATIVE); } push(i); } else if ("java/lang/String".equals(clsName) && numberArguments == 0 && topItem != null && topItem.getConstant() instanceof String) { String input = (String) topItem.getConstant(); Object result; switch (methodName) { case "length": result = input.length(); break; case "trim": result = input.trim(); break; case "toString": case "intern": result = input; break; default: result = null; } if (result != null) { Item i = new Item(pop()); i.constValue = result; push(i); } } else if (ClassName.isMathClass(clsName) && "abs".equals(methodName)) { Item i = new Item(pop()); if (i.getSpecialKind() == Item.HASHCODE_INT) { i.setSpecialKind(Item.MATH_ABS_OF_HASHCODE); } else if (i.getSpecialKind() == Item.RANDOM_INT) { i.setSpecialKind(Item.MATH_ABS_OF_RANDOM); } else { i.setSpecialKind(Item.MATH_ABS); } push(i); } else if (seen == Const.INVOKEVIRTUAL && "hashCode".equals(methodName) && "()I".equals(signature) || seen == Const.INVOKESTATIC && "java/lang/System".equals(clsName) && "identityHashCode".equals(methodName) && "(Ljava/lang/Object;)I".equals(signature)) { Item i = new Item(pop()); i.setSpecialKind(Item.HASHCODE_INT); push(i); } else if (topIsTainted && (methodName.startsWith("encode") && "javax/servlet/http/HttpServletResponse".equals(clsName) || "trim".equals(methodName) && "java/lang/String".equals(clsName))) { Item i = new Item(pop()); i.setSpecialKind(Item.SERVLET_REQUEST_TAINTED); i.injection = injection; push(i); } if (!signature.endsWith(")V")) { Item i = new Item(pop()); i.source = XFactory.createReferencedXMethod(dbc); push(i); } if (seen == Const.INVOKESTATIC && topItem != null && topItem.isInitialParameter() && isMethodThatReturnsGivenReference(clsName, methodName)) { assert getStackDepth() > 0; assert !getStackItem(0).isInitialParameter(); // keep returned StackItem as initial parameter getStackItem(0).setInitialParameter(true); } } private boolean isMethodThatReturnsGivenReference(String clsName, String methodName) { return "java/util/Objects".equals(clsName) && "requireNonNull".equals(methodName) || "com/google/common/base/Preconditions".equals(clsName) && "checkNotNull".equals(methodName); } private void processInvokeDynamic(DismantleBytecode dbc) { String methodName = dbc.getNameConstantOperand(); String appenderValue = null; boolean servletRequestParameterTainted = false; Item topItem = null; if (getStackDepth() > 0) { topItem = getStackItem(0); } String signature = dbc.getSigConstantOperand(); if ("makeConcatWithConstants".equals(methodName)) { String[] args = new SignatureParser(signature).getArguments(); if (args.length == 1) { Item i = getStackItem(0); if (i.isServletParameterTainted()) { servletRequestParameterTainted = true; } Object sVal = i.getConstant(); if (sVal == null) { appenderValue = null; } else { JavaClass clazz = dbc.getThisClass(); BootstrapMethod bm = getBootstrapMethod(clazz.getAttributes(), dbc.getConstantRefOperand()); ConstantPool cp = clazz.getConstantPool(); String concatArg = ((ConstantString) cp.getConstant(bm.getBootstrapArguments()[0])).getBytes(cp); appenderValue = concatArg.replace("\u0001", sVal.toString()); } } else if (args.length == 2) { Item i1 = getStackItem(0); Item i2 = getStackItem(1); if (i1.isServletParameterTainted() || i2.isServletParameterTainted()) { servletRequestParameterTainted = true; } Object sVal1 = i1.getConstant(); Object sVal2 = i2.getConstant(); if (sVal1 == null || sVal2 == null) { appenderValue = null; } else { appenderValue = sVal2.toString() + sVal1.toString(); } } } int numberArguments = PreorderVisitor.getNumberArguments(signature); pop(numberArguments); pushBySignature(new SignatureParser(signature).getReturnTypeSignature(), dbc); if ((appenderValue != null || servletRequestParameterTainted) && getStackDepth() > 0) { Item i = this.getStackItem(0); i.constValue = appenderValue; if (servletRequestParameterTainted) { i.injection = topItem.injection; i.setServletParameterTainted(); } return; } } private BootstrapMethod getBootstrapMethod(Attribute[] attribs, Constant index) { ConstantInvokeDynamic bmidx = (ConstantInvokeDynamic) index; for (Attribute attr : attribs) { if (attr instanceof BootstrapMethods) { return ((BootstrapMethods) attr).getBootstrapMethods()[bmidx.getBootstrapMethodAttrIndex()]; } } return null; } private boolean mergeLists(List mergeInto, List mergeFrom, boolean errorIfSizesDoNotMatch) { // merge stacks int intoSize = mergeInto.size(); int fromSize = mergeFrom.size(); boolean changed = false; if (errorIfSizesDoNotMatch && intoSize != fromSize) { if (DEBUG2) { System.out.println("Bad merging items"); System.out.println("current items: " + mergeInto); System.out.println("jump items: " + mergeFrom); } } else { if (DEBUG2 && intoSize != fromSize) { System.out.printf("Bad merging %d items from %d items%n", intoSize, fromSize); System.out.println("current items: " + mergeInto); System.out.println("jump items: " + mergeFrom); } List mergeIntoCopy = null; if (DEBUG2) { mergeIntoCopy = new ArrayList<>(mergeInto); } int common = Math.min(intoSize, fromSize); for (int i = 0; i < common; i++) { Item oldValue = mergeInto.get(i); Item newValue = mergeFrom.get(i); Item merged = Item.merge(oldValue, newValue); if (merged != null && !merged.equals(oldValue)) { mergeInto.set(i, merged); changed = true; } } /* if (false) for (int i = common; i < fromSize; i++) { Item newValue = mergeFrom.get(i); mergeInto.add(newValue); changed = true; } */ if (DEBUG2 && changed) { System.out.println("Merge results:"); System.out.println("updating: " + mergeIntoCopy); System.out.println(" with: " + mergeFrom); System.out.println(" gives: " + mergeInto); } } return changed; } public void clear() { stack.clear(); lvValues.clear(); } public void printJumpEntries() { for (int i = jumpEntryLocations.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = jumpEntryLocations.nextSetBit(i + 1)) { List stack = jumpStackEntries.get(i); List locals = jumpEntries.get(i); if (stack != null) { System.out.printf("%4d: %s::%s%n", i, stack, locals); } else { System.out.printf("%4d: ::%s%n", i, locals); } } } public static class JumpInfo { final Map> jumpEntries; final Map> jumpStackEntries; final BitSet jumpEntryLocations; JumpInfo(Map> jumpEntries, Map> jumpStackEntries, BitSet jumpEntryLocations) { this.jumpEntries = jumpEntries; this.jumpStackEntries = jumpStackEntries; this.jumpEntryLocations = jumpEntryLocations; } public int getNextJump(int pc) { return jumpEntryLocations.nextSetBit(pc); } } public static class JumpInfoFactory extends edu.umd.cs.findbugs.classfile.engine.bcel.AnalysisFactory { public JumpInfoFactory() { super("Jump info for opcode stack", JumpInfo.class); } @Override public @CheckForNull JumpInfo analyze(IAnalysisCache analysisCache, MethodDescriptor descriptor) throws CheckedAnalysisException { Method method = analysisCache.getMethodAnalysis(Method.class, descriptor); JavaClass jclass = getJavaClass(analysisCache, descriptor.getClassDescriptor()); Code code = method.getCode(); if (code == null) { return null; } JumpStackComputation branchAnalysis = new JumpStackComputation(descriptor); return computeJumpInfo(jclass, method, branchAnalysis); } static class JumpStackComputation extends BytecodeScanningDetector { static final boolean DEBUG1 = false; final MethodDescriptor descriptor; private JumpStackComputation(MethodDescriptor descriptor) { this.descriptor = descriptor; } protected OpcodeStack stack = new OpcodeStack(); public OpcodeStack getStack() { return stack; } @Override public final void visitCode(Code obj) { if (!getMethodDescriptor().equals(descriptor)) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } if (DEBUG1) { System.out.println(descriptor); } stack.resetForMethodEntry0(this); super.visitCode(obj); if (DEBUG1) { System.out.println(); } } @Override public void sawOpcode(int seen) { stack.precomputation(this); if (DEBUG1) { System.out.printf("%4d %-15s %s%n", getPC(), Const.getOpcodeName(seen), stack); } try { stack.sawOpcode(this, seen); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw e; } } } public static @CheckForNull JumpInfo computeJumpInfo(JavaClass jclass, Method method, JumpStackComputation branchAnalysis) { branchAnalysis.setupVisitorForClass(jclass); XMethod createXMethod = XFactory.createXMethod(jclass, method); if (!(createXMethod instanceof MethodInfo)) { return null; } MethodInfo xMethod = (MethodInfo) createXMethod; int iteration = 1; OpcodeStack myStack = branchAnalysis.stack; /* if (false) { myStack.learnFrom(myStack.getJumpInfoFromStackMap()); } */ do { if (DEBUG && iteration > 1) { System.out.println("Iterative jump info for " + xMethod + ", iteration " + iteration); myStack.printJumpEntries(); System.out.println(); } // myStack.resetForMethodEntry0(ClassName.toSlashedClassName(jclass.getClassName()), method); branchAnalysis.doVisitMethod(method); if (xMethod.hasBackBranch() != myStack.backwardsBranch && !myStack.encountedTop) { AnalysisContext.logError( String.format("For %s, mismatch on existence of backedge: %s for precomputation, %s for bytecode analysis", xMethod, xMethod.hasBackBranch(), myStack.backwardsBranch)); } if (myStack.isJumpInfoChangedByNewTarget()) { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("new target found, resetting iteration count"); } iteration = 1; } if (iteration++ > 40) { AnalysisContext.logError("Iterative jump info didn't converge after " + iteration + " iterations in " + xMethod + ", size " + method.getCode().getLength()); break; } } while (myStack.isJumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch() && myStack.backwardsBranch); if (iteration > 20 && iteration <= 40) { AnalysisContext.logError("Iterative jump info converged after " + iteration + " iterations in " + xMethod + ", size " + method .getCode().getLength()); } return new JumpInfo(myStack.jumpEntries, myStack.jumpStackEntries, myStack.jumpEntryLocations); } } public boolean isJumpTarget(int pc) { return jumpEntryLocations.get(pc); } private void addJumpValue(int from, int target) { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Set jump entry at " + methodName + ":" + target + " pc to " + stack + " : " + lvValues); } if (from >= target) { backwardsBranch = true; } List atTarget = jumpEntries.get(Integer.valueOf(target)); if (atTarget == null) { setJumpInfoChangedByBackwardBranch("new target", from, target); setJumpInfoChangedByNewTarget(); jumpEntries.put(Integer.valueOf(target), new ArrayList<>(lvValues)); jumpEntryLocations.set(target); if (stack.size() > 0) { jumpStackEntries.put(Integer.valueOf(target), new ArrayList<>(stack)); } } else { if (mergeLists(atTarget, lvValues, false)) { setJumpInfoChangedByBackwardBranch("locals", from, target); } List stackAtTarget = jumpStackEntries.get(Integer.valueOf(target)); if (!stack.isEmpty() && stackAtTarget != null && mergeLists(stackAtTarget, stack, false)) { setJumpInfoChangedByBackwardBranch("stack", from, target); } } } private String methodName; DismantleBytecode v; public void learnFrom(JumpInfo info) { if (info == null) { return; } jumpEntries = new HashMap<>(info.jumpEntries); jumpStackEntries = new HashMap<>(info.jumpStackEntries); jumpEntryLocations = (BitSet) info.jumpEntryLocations.clone(); } public void initialize() { setTop(false); jumpEntries.clear(); jumpStackEntries.clear(); jumpEntryLocations.clear(); encountedTop = false; backwardsBranch = false; lastUpdate.clear(); convertJumpToOneZeroState = convertJumpToZeroOneState = 0; zeroOneComing = -1; registerTestedFoundToBeNonnegative = -1; setReachOnlyByBranch(false); } public int resetForMethodEntry(final DismantleBytecode visitor) { this.v = visitor; initialize(); int result = resetForMethodEntry0(v); Code code = v.getMethod().getCode(); if (code == null) { return result; } JumpInfo jump = null; if (useIterativeAnalysis) { if (visitor instanceof OpcodeStackDetector.WithCustomJumpInfo) { jump = ((OpcodeStackDetector.WithCustomJumpInfo) visitor).customJumpInfo(); } else if ((visitor instanceof OpcodeStackDetector) && !((OpcodeStackDetector) visitor).isUsingCustomUserValue()) { jump = getJumpInfo(); } else { jump = getJumpInfoFromStackMap(); } } else { jump = getJumpInfoFromStackMap(); } learnFrom(jump); return result; } int nullSafeSize(@CheckForNull Collection c) { if (c == null) { return 0; } return c.size(); } private JumpInfo getJumpInfo() { IAnalysisCache analysisCache = Global.getAnalysisCache(); XMethod xMethod = XFactory.createXMethod(v.getThisClass(), v.getMethod()); if (xMethod instanceof MethodInfo) { MethodInfo mi = (MethodInfo) xMethod; if (!mi.hasBackBranch()) { return null; } } try { return analysisCache.getMethodAnalysis(JumpInfo.class, xMethod.getMethodDescriptor()); } catch (CheckedAnalysisException e) { AnalysisContext.logError("Error getting jump information", e); return null; } } private JumpInfoFromStackMap getJumpInfoFromStackMap() { IAnalysisCache analysisCache = Global.getAnalysisCache(); XMethod xMethod = XFactory.createXMethod(v.getThisClass(), v.getMethod()); if (xMethod instanceof MethodInfo) { MethodInfo mi = (MethodInfo) xMethod; if (!mi.hasBackBranch()) { return null; } } try { return analysisCache.getMethodAnalysis(JumpInfoFromStackMap.class, xMethod.getMethodDescriptor()); } catch (CheckedAnalysisException e) { AnalysisContext.logError("Error getting jump information from StackMap", e); return null; } } public void setJumpInfoChangedByBackwardBranch(String kind, int from, int to) { if (from < to) { return; } if (DEBUG && !this.isJumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch()) { System.out.printf("%s jump info at %d changed by jump from %d%n", kind, to, from); } this.setJumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch(from, to); return; } private int resetForMethodEntry0(PreorderVisitor visitor) { return resetForMethodEntry0(visitor.getClassName(), visitor.getMethod()); } int resetForMethodEntry0(@SlashedClassName String className, Method m) { methodName = m.getName(); if (DEBUG) { System.out.println(" --- "); } String signature = m.getSignature(); stack.clear(); lvValues.clear(); top = false; encountedTop = false; backwardsBranch = false; clearJumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch(); clearJumpInfoChangedByNewTarget(); setReachOnlyByBranch(false); seenTransferOfControl = false; exceptionHandlers.clear(); Code code = m.getCode(); if (code != null) { CodeException[] exceptionTable = code.getExceptionTable(); if (exceptionTable != null) { for (CodeException ex : exceptionTable) { exceptionHandlers.set(ex.getHandlerPC()); } } } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println(" --- " + className + " " + m.getName() + " " + signature); } Type[] argTypes = Type.getArgumentTypes(signature); int reg = 0; if (!m.isStatic()) { Item it = Item.initialArgument("L" + className + ";", reg); setLVValue(reg, it); reg += it.getSize(); } for (Type argType : argTypes) { Item it = Item.initialArgument(argType.getSignature(), reg); setLVValue(reg, it); reg += it.getSize(); } return reg; } public int getStackDepth() { return stack.size(); } public Item getStackItem(int stackOffset) { if (stackOffset < 0 || stackOffset >= stack.size()) { AnalysisContext.logError("Can't get stack offset " + stackOffset + " from " + stack.toString() + " @ " + v.getPC() + " in " + v.getFullyQualifiedMethodName(), new IllegalArgumentException(stackOffset + " is not a value stack offset")); return new Item("Lfindbugs/OpcodeStackError;"); } int tos = stack.size() - 1; int pos = tos - stackOffset; try { return stack.get(pos); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Requested item at offset " + stackOffset + " in a stack of size " + stack.size() + ", made request for position " + pos); } } private Item pop() { return stack.remove(stack.size() - 1); } private Item top() { return stack.get(stack.size() - 1); } public void replace(int stackOffset, Item value) { if (stackOffset < 0 || stackOffset >= stack.size()) { AnalysisContext.logError("Can't get replace stack offset " + stackOffset + " from " + stack.toString() + " @ " + v.getPC() + " in " + v.getFullyQualifiedMethodName(), new IllegalArgumentException(stackOffset + " is not a value stack offset")); } int tos = stack.size() - 1; int pos = tos - stackOffset; stack.set(pos, value); } public void replaceTop(Item newTop) { pop(); push(newTop); } private void pop(int count) { while ((count--) > 0) { pop(); } } private void push(Item i) { stack.add(i); } private void pushByConstant(DismantleBytecode dbc, Constant c) { if (c instanceof ConstantClass) { push(new Item("Ljava/lang/Class;", ((ConstantClass) c).getConstantValue(dbc.getConstantPool()))); } else if (c instanceof ConstantInteger) { push(new Item("I", Integer.valueOf(((ConstantInteger) c).getBytes()))); } else if (c instanceof ConstantString) { int s = ((ConstantString) c).getStringIndex(); push(new Item("Ljava/lang/String;", getStringFromIndex(dbc, s))); } else if (c instanceof ConstantFloat) { push(new Item("F", Float.valueOf(((ConstantFloat) c).getBytes()))); } else if (c instanceof ConstantDouble) { push(new Item("D", Double.valueOf(((ConstantDouble) c).getBytes()))); } else if (c instanceof ConstantLong) { push(new Item("J", Long.valueOf(((ConstantLong) c).getBytes()))); } else if (c instanceof ConstantDynamic) { ConstantPool cp = dbc.getConstantPool(); ConstantNameAndType sig = cp.getConstant(((ConstantDynamic) c).getNameAndTypeIndex()); String nameConstantOperand = ((ConstantUtf8) cp.getConstant(sig.getNameIndex())).getBytes(); String sigConstantOperand = ((ConstantUtf8) cp.getConstant(sig.getSignatureIndex())).getBytes(); push(new Item(sigConstantOperand, nameConstantOperand)); } else { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("StaticConstant type not expected"); } } private void pushByLocalObjectLoad(DismantleBytecode dbc, int register) { Method m = dbc.getMethod(); LocalVariableTable lvt = m.getLocalVariableTable(); if (lvt != null) { LocalVariable lv = LVTHelper.getLocalVariableAtPC(lvt, register, dbc.getPC()); if (lv != null) { String signature = lv.getSignature(); pushByLocalLoad(signature, register); return; } } pushByLocalLoad("Ljava/lang/Object;", register); } private void pushByIntMath(DismantleBytecode dbc, int seen, Item lhs, Item rhs) { Item newValue = new Item("I"); if (lhs == null || rhs == null) { push(newValue); return; } try { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("pushByIntMath " + dbc.getFullyQualifiedMethodName() + " @ " + dbc.getPC() + " : " + lhs + Const.getOpcodeName(seen) + rhs); } if (rhs.getConstant() != null && lhs.getConstant() != null) { int lhsValue = constantToInt(lhs); int rhsValue = constantToInt(rhs); if ((seen == Const.IDIV || seen == Const.IREM) && rhsValue == 0) { push(newValue); return; } switch (seen) { case Const.IADD: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue + rhsValue); break; case Const.ISUB: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue - rhsValue); break; case Const.IMUL: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue * rhsValue); break; case Const.IDIV: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue / rhsValue); break; case Const.IREM: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue % rhsValue); break; case Const.IAND: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue & rhsValue); if ((rhsValue & 0xff) == 0 && rhsValue != 0 || (lhsValue & 0xff) == 0 && lhsValue != 0) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR); } break; case Const.IOR: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue | rhsValue); break; case Const.IXOR: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue ^ rhsValue); break; case Const.ISHL: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue << rhsValue); if (rhsValue >= 8) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR); } break; case Const.ISHR: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue >> rhsValue); break; case Const.IUSHR: newValue = new Item("I", lhsValue >>> rhsValue); } } else if ((seen == Const.ISHL || seen == Const.ISHR || seen == Const.IUSHR)) { if (rhs.getConstant() != null) { int constant = constantToInt(rhs); if ((constant & 0x1f) == 0) { newValue = new Item(lhs); } else if (seen == Const.ISHL && (constant & 0x1f) >= 8) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR); } } else if (lhs.getConstant() != null) { int constant = constantToInt(lhs); if (constant == 0) { newValue = new Item("I", 0); } } } else if (lhs.getConstant() != null && seen == Const.IAND) { int value = constantToInt(lhs); if (value == 0) { newValue = new Item("I", 0); } else if ((value & 0xff) == 0) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR); } else if (value >= 0) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.NON_NEGATIVE); } } else if (rhs.getConstant() != null && seen == Const.IAND) { int value = constantToInt(rhs); if (value == 0) { newValue = new Item("I", 0); } else if ((value & 0xff) == 0) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR); } else if (value >= 0) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.NON_NEGATIVE); } } else if (seen == Const.IAND && lhs.getSpecialKind() == Item.ZERO_MEANS_NULL) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.ZERO_MEANS_NULL); newValue.setPC(lhs.getPC()); } else if (seen == Const.IAND && rhs.getSpecialKind() == Item.ZERO_MEANS_NULL) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.ZERO_MEANS_NULL); newValue.setPC(rhs.getPC()); } else if (seen == Const.IOR && lhs.getSpecialKind() == Item.NONZERO_MEANS_NULL) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.NONZERO_MEANS_NULL); newValue.setPC(lhs.getPC()); } else if (seen == Const.IOR && rhs.getSpecialKind() == Item.NONZERO_MEANS_NULL) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.NONZERO_MEANS_NULL); newValue.setPC(rhs.getPC()); } } catch (ArithmeticException e) { assert true; // ignore it } catch (RuntimeException e) { String msg = "Error processing2 " + lhs + Const.getOpcodeName(seen) + rhs + " @ " + dbc.getPC() + " in " + dbc.getFullyQualifiedMethodName(); AnalysisContext.logError(msg, e); } if (lhs.getSpecialKind() == Item.INTEGER_SUM && rhs.getConstant() != null) { int rhsValue = constantToInt(rhs); if (seen == Const.IDIV && rhsValue == 2 || seen == Const.ISHR && rhsValue == 1) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.AVERAGE_COMPUTED_USING_DIVISION); } } if (seen == Const.IADD && newValue.getSpecialKind() == Item.NOT_SPECIAL && lhs.getConstant() == null && rhs.getConstant() == null) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.INTEGER_SUM); } if (seen == Const.IREM && lhs.getSpecialKind() == Item.HASHCODE_INT) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.HASHCODE_INT_REMAINDER); } if (seen == Const.IREM && lhs.getSpecialKind() == Item.RANDOM_INT) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.RANDOM_INT_REMAINDER); } if (seen == Const.IREM && lhs.checkForIntegerMinValue()) { if (rhs.getConstant() != null) { int rhsValue = constantToInt(rhs); if (!Util.isPowerOfTwo(rhsValue)) { newValue.setSpecialKind(lhs.getSpecialKindForRemainder()); } } else { newValue.setSpecialKind(lhs.getSpecialKindForRemainder()); } } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("push: " + newValue); } newValue.setPC(dbc.getPC()); push(newValue); } private void pushByLongMath(int seen, Item lhs, Item rhs) { Item newValue = new Item("J"); try { if ((rhs.getConstant() != null) && lhs.getConstant() != null) { long lhsValue = constantToLong(lhs); if (seen == Const.LSHL) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue << constantToInt(rhs))); if (constantToInt(rhs) >= 8) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR); } } else if (seen == Const.LSHR) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue >> constantToInt(rhs))); } else if (seen == Const.LUSHR) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue >>> constantToInt(rhs))); } else { long rhsValue = constantToLong(rhs); if (seen == Const.LADD) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue + rhsValue)); } else if (seen == Const.LSUB) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue - rhsValue)); } else if (seen == Const.LMUL) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue * rhsValue)); } else if (seen == Const.LDIV) { if (rhsValue != 0) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue / rhsValue)); } else { // Code like "return 1L / (1L / 2);" // Here we could report bug, because it will throw java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero, // see #413 } } else if (seen == Const.LAND) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue & rhsValue)); if ((rhsValue & 0xff) == 0 && rhsValue != 0 || (lhsValue & 0xff) == 0 && lhsValue != 0) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR); } } else if (seen == Const.LOR) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue | rhsValue)); } else if (seen == Const.LXOR) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue ^ rhsValue)); } else if (seen == Const.LREM) { if (rhsValue != 0) { newValue = new Item("J", Long.valueOf(lhsValue % rhsValue)); } else { // Code like "return 1L % (1L / 2);" // Here we could report bug, because it will throw java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero, // see #413 } } } } else if (rhs.getConstant() != null && seen == Const.LSHL && constantToInt(rhs) >= 8) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR); } else if (lhs.getConstant() != null && seen == Const.LAND && (constantToLong(lhs) & 0xff) == 0) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR); } else if (rhs.getConstant() != null && seen == Const.LAND && (constantToLong(rhs) & 0xff) == 0) { newValue.setSpecialKind(Item.LOW_8_BITS_CLEAR); } } catch (RuntimeException e) { // TODO: this catch is probably not needed anymore after fixes for issue 386 and 413 // Added logging to see if there were even more issues with the code. String context = v != null ? v.getFullyQualifiedMethodName() : toString(); AnalysisContext.logError( String.format("Exception processing 'pushByLongMath' with opcode %d, lhs %s and rhs %s in %s", seen, String.valueOf(lhs), String.valueOf(rhs), context), e); } push(newValue); } private void pushByFloatMath(int seen, Item it, Item it2) { Item result; @SpecialKind int specialKind = Item.FLOAT_MATH; if ((it.getConstant() instanceof Float) && it2.getConstant() instanceof Float) { if (seen == Const.FADD) { result = new Item("F", Float.valueOf(constantToFloat(it2) + constantToFloat(it))); } else if (seen == Const.FSUB) { result = new Item("F", Float.valueOf(constantToFloat(it2) - constantToFloat(it))); } else if (seen == Const.FMUL) { result = new Item("F", Float.valueOf(constantToFloat(it2) * constantToFloat(it))); } else if (seen == Const.FDIV) { result = new Item("F", Float.valueOf(constantToFloat(it2) / constantToFloat(it))); } else if (seen == Const.FREM) { result = new Item("F", Float.valueOf(constantToFloat(it2) % constantToFloat(it))); } else { result = new Item("F"); } } else { result = new Item("F"); if (seen == Const.DDIV) { specialKind = Item.NASTY_FLOAT_MATH; } } result.setSpecialKind(specialKind); push(result); } private void pushByDoubleMath(int seen, Item it, Item it2) { Item result; @SpecialKind int specialKind = Item.FLOAT_MATH; if ((it.getConstant() instanceof Double) && it2.getConstant() instanceof Double) { if (seen == Const.DADD) { result = new Item("D", Double.valueOf(constantToDouble(it2) + constantToDouble(it))); } else if (seen == Const.DSUB) { result = new Item("D", Double.valueOf(constantToDouble(it2) - constantToDouble(it))); } else if (seen == Const.DMUL) { result = new Item("D", Double.valueOf(constantToDouble(it2) * constantToDouble(it))); } else if (seen == Const.DDIV) { result = new Item("D", Double.valueOf(constantToDouble(it2) / constantToDouble(it))); } else if (seen == Const.DREM) { result = new Item("D", Double.valueOf(constantToDouble(it2) % constantToDouble(it))); } else { result = new Item("D"); // ? } } else { result = new Item("D"); if (seen == Const.DDIV) { specialKind = Item.NASTY_FLOAT_MATH; } } result.setSpecialKind(specialKind); push(result); } private void pushByInvoke(DismantleBytecode dbc, boolean popThis) { String signature = dbc.getSigConstantOperand(); if (Const.CONSTRUCTOR_NAME.equals(dbc.getNameConstantOperand()) && signature.endsWith(")V") && popThis) { pop(PreorderVisitor.getNumberArguments(signature)); Item constructed = pop(); if (getStackDepth() > 0) { Item next = getStackItem(0); if (constructed.equals(next)) { next = new Item(next); next.source = XFactory.createReferencedXMethod(dbc); next.pc = dbc.getPC(); replace(0, next); } } return; } pop(PreorderVisitor.getNumberArguments(signature) + (popThis ? 1 : 0)); pushBySignature(new SignatureParser(signature).getReturnTypeSignature(), dbc); } public Item getItemMethodInvokedOn(DismantleBytecode dbc) { int opcode = dbc.getOpcode(); switch (opcode) { case Const.INVOKEVIRTUAL: case Const.INVOKEINTERFACE: case Const.INVOKESPECIAL: String signature = dbc.getSigConstantOperand(); int stackOffset = PreorderVisitor.getNumberArguments(signature); return getStackItem(stackOffset); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not visiting an instance method call"); } private String getStringFromIndex(DismantleBytecode dbc, int i) { ConstantUtf8 name = (ConstantUtf8) dbc.getConstantPool().getConstant(i); return name.getBytes(); } private void pushBySignature(String s, DismantleBytecode dbc) { if ("V".equals(s)) { return; } Item item = new Item(s, (Object) null); if (dbc != null) { item.setPC(dbc.getPC()); } if ("B".equals(s)) { item.setSpecialKind(Item.SIGNED_BYTE); } else if ("C".equals(s)) { item.setSpecialKind(Item.NON_NEGATIVE); } push(item); } private void pushByLocalStore(int register) { Item it = new Item(pop()); if (it.getRegisterNumber() != register) { clearRegisterLoad(lvValues, register); clearRegisterLoad(stack, register); } if (it.registerNumber == -1) { it.registerNumber = register; } setLVValue(register, it); } private static void clearRegisterLoad(List list, int register) { for (int pos = 0; pos < list.size(); pos++) { Item i = list.get(pos); if (i != null && (i.registerNumber == register || i.fieldLoadedFromRegister == register)) { i = new Item(i); if (i.registerNumber == register) { i.registerNumber = -1; } if (i.fieldLoadedFromRegister == register) { i.fieldLoadedFromRegister = -1; } list.set(pos, i); } } } private void pushByLocalLoad(String signature, int register) { Item oldItem = new Item(getLVValue(register)); Item newItem = oldItem; if ("Ljava/lang/Object;".equals(newItem.signature) && !"Ljava/lang/Object;".equals(signature)) { newItem = new Item(oldItem); newItem.signature = signature; } if (newItem.getRegisterNumber() < 0) { if (newItem == oldItem) { newItem = new Item(oldItem); } newItem.registerNumber = register; } push(newItem); } private void setLVValue(int index, Item value) { int addCount = index - lvValues.size() + 1; while ((addCount--) > 0) { lvValues.add(null); } if (!useIterativeAnalysis && seenTransferOfControl) { value = Item.merge(value, lvValues.get(index)); } lvValues.set(index, value); } @Nonnull public Item getLVValue(int index) { if (index >= lvValues.size()) { return new Item(); } Item item = lvValues.get(index); if (item != null) { return item; } return new Item(); } public int getNumLocalValues() { return lvValues.size(); } private void setTop(boolean top) { if (top) { if (!this.top) { this.top = true; } } else if (this.top) { this.top = false; } } public boolean isTop() { return top; } void setReachOnlyByBranch(boolean reachOnlyByBranch) { if (reachOnlyByBranch) { setTop(true); } this.reachOnlyByBranch = reachOnlyByBranch; } boolean isReachOnlyByBranch() { return reachOnlyByBranch; } boolean isJumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch() { return jumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch; } void clearJumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch() { this.jumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch = false; } void setJumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch(int from, int to) { this.jumpInfoChangedByBackwardsBranch = true; } /** * @return Returns the jumpInfoChangedByNewTarget. */ protected boolean isJumpInfoChangedByNewTarget() { return jumpInfoChangedByNewTarget; } void clearJumpInfoChangedByNewTarget() { this.jumpInfoChangedByNewTarget = false; } protected void setJumpInfoChangedByNewTarget() { this.jumpInfoChangedByNewTarget = true; } }




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