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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010. Stephen Connolly.
 * Copyright (c) 2006. Björn Stickler .
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

package com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;

import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.Extend_ad;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.ExtendedFileEntry;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.FileEntry;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.FileIdentifierDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.FileSetDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.ImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.LogicalVolumeDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.Long_ad;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.PartitionDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.ReservedArea;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.Short_ad;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.TerminatingDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.Timestamp;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.UnallocatedSpaceDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.VolumeRecognitionSequence;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.tools.Permissions;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.tools.UniqueIdDisposer;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.EntityID;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.PartitionMapType1;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.PartitionMapType2;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.PrimaryVolumeDescriptor;

public class UDFImageBuilder {

    private int blockSize = 2048;

    private String imageIdentifier = "UDFImageBuilder Disc";

    private String applicationIdentifier = "*UDFImageBuilder";
    private byte applicationIdentifierSuffix[] = new byte[]{0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};

    private UDFImageBuilderFile rootUDFImageBuilderFile;
    private UniqueIdDisposer myUniqueIdDisposer;
    private long maximumAllocationLength = 1073739776;

    public UDFImageBuilder() {
        rootUDFImageBuilderFile = new UDFImageBuilderFile("");
        myUniqueIdDisposer = new UniqueIdDisposer();
    }

    public void setImageIdentifier(String imageIdentifier)
            throws Exception {
        if (imageIdentifier.length() > 30) {
            throw new Exception("error: image identifier length > 30 characters");
        }

        this.imageIdentifier = imageIdentifier;
    }

    public void addFileToRootDirectory(UDFImageBuilderFile myUDFImageBuilderFile)
            throws Exception {
        rootUDFImageBuilderFile.addChild(myUDFImageBuilderFile);
    }

    public void addFileToRootDirectory(File myFile)
            throws Exception {
        rootUDFImageBuilderFile.addChild(myFile);
    }

    public void writeImage(String filename, UDFRevision udfRevision)
            throws Exception {
        if (udfRevision == UDFRevision.Revision102) {
            writeImageV102(filename);
        } else if (udfRevision == UDFRevision.Revision201) {
            writeImageV201(filename);
        } else if (udfRevision == UDFRevision.Revision260) {
            writeImageV260(filename);
        }
    }

    private void writeImageV102(String filename)
            throws Exception {
        /*
           *	fixed prerequisites
           */
        int serialNumberForTags =
                1;    // all tag serial numbers should be equal to the avdp descriptor tag serial number
        int descriptorVersion = 2;
        Calendar recordingTimeCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        byte udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[] = new byte[]{0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
        int minimumUDFReadRevision = 0x0102;
        int minimumUDFWriteRevision = (udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[1] << 8) | udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[0];
        int maximumUDFWriteRevision = (udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[1] << 8) | udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[0];

        // delete output file if already exists
        File outFile = new File(filename);
        if (outFile.exists()) {
            outFile.delete();
        }

        RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "rw");

        //	write 32kb reserved area
        ReservedArea.write(myRandomAccessFile);

        //	write vrs sequence
        VolumeRecognitionSequence myVolumeRecognitionSequence =
                new VolumeRecognitionSequence(VolumeRecognitionSequence.NSRVersion.NSR02);
        myVolumeRecognitionSequence.write(myRandomAccessFile);

        // setup logical volume integrity descriptor sequence location
        int LVIDSequenceStartingBlock = 273;
        int LVIDSequenceLength = blockSize * 4;

        // set partition start block, metadata file block and current block
        long partitionStartingBlock = 277;
        long currentBlock = partitionStartingBlock + 1;

        // setup and write fileset descriptor
        writeFilesetDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile,
                currentBlock,                // target block
                currentBlock + 1,            // root directory block
                0,                            // partition number
                partitionStartingBlock,
                recordingTimeCalendar,
                serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix,
                descriptorVersion);
        currentBlock++;

        // write FIDs and FEs
        long nextFreeBlock = recursiveWriteFilesystem(myRandomAccessFile,
                partitionStartingBlock,
                blockSize,
                serialNumberForTags,
                rootUDFImageBuilderFile,
                currentBlock,
                null,
                0,
                false,
                descriptorVersion);

        long partitionEndingBlock = nextFreeBlock;

        /*
           *	set location for anchor volume descriptor pointers, main and reserver volume descriptor sequence
           */
        long AVDP1Block = 256;
        long AVDP2Block = partitionEndingBlock + 16;
        long MVDSBlock = 257;
        long RVDSBlock = partitionEndingBlock;

        // write AVDPs at block 256 and block n
        writeAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer(myRandomAccessFile, AVDP1Block, MVDSBlock, RVDSBlock, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);
        writeAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer(myRandomAccessFile, AVDP2Block, MVDSBlock, RVDSBlock, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);

        /*
           * 	set locations for volume descriptor sequence items
           */
        long PVD1Block = MVDSBlock;        // primary volume descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long PVD2Block = RVDSBlock;        // primary volume descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long PD1Block = MVDSBlock + 1;    // partition descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long PD2Block = RVDSBlock + 1;    // partition descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long LVD1Block = MVDSBlock + 2;    // logical volume descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long LVD2Block = RVDSBlock + 2;    // logical volume descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long USD1Block = MVDSBlock + 3;    // unallocated space descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long USD2Block = RVDSBlock + 3;    // unallocated space descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long IUVD1Block =
                MVDSBlock + 4;    // implementation use volume descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long IUVD2Block =
                RVDSBlock + 4;    // implementation use volume descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long TD1Block = MVDSBlock + 5;    // terminating descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long TD2Block = RVDSBlock + 5;    // terminating descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)

        // write PVDs
        writePrimaryVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 1, PVD1Block, recordingTimeCalendar, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);
        writePrimaryVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 1, PVD2Block, recordingTimeCalendar, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);

        // write PDs
        writePartitionDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 2, PD1Block, partitionStartingBlock, partitionEndingBlock,
                serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);
        writePartitionDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 2, PD2Block, partitionStartingBlock, partitionEndingBlock,
                serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);

        // write LVDs
        writeLogicalVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 3, LVD1Block, LVIDSequenceStartingBlock, LVIDSequenceLength,
                serialNumberForTags, udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);
        writeLogicalVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 3, LVD2Block, LVIDSequenceStartingBlock, LVIDSequenceLength,
                serialNumberForTags, udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);

        // write USDs
        writeUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 4, USD1Block, 19, 256, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);
        writeUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 4, USD2Block, 19, 256, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);

        // write IUVDs
        writeImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 5, IUVD1Block, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);
        writeImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 5, IUVD2Block, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);

        // write TDs
        writeTerminatingDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, TD1Block, serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);
        writeTerminatingDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, TD2Block, serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);

        /*
           * 	write LVIDS
           */
        int currentLVIDSBlock = LVIDSequenceStartingBlock;

        //write LVID
        long[] sizeTable = new long[1];
        long[] freeSpaceTable = new long[1];
        sizeTable[0] = partitionEndingBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
        freeSpaceTable[0] = 0;
        writeLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, currentLVIDSBlock, recordingTimeCalendar,
                serialNumberForTags, minimumUDFReadRevision, minimumUDFWriteRevision, maximumUDFWriteRevision,
                descriptorVersion, sizeTable, freeSpaceTable);

        currentLVIDSBlock++;

        // write LVIDS TD
        writeTerminatingDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, currentLVIDSBlock, serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);

        myRandomAccessFile.close();
    }

    private void writeImageV201(String filename)
            throws Exception {
        /*
           *	fixed prerequisites
           */
        int serialNumberForTags =
                1;    // all tag serial numbers should be equal to the avdp descriptor tag serial number
        int descriptorVersion = 3;
        Calendar recordingTimeCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        byte udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[] = new byte[]{0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
        int minimumUDFReadRevision = 0x0201;
        int minimumUDFWriteRevision = (udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[1] << 8) | udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[0];
        int maximumUDFWriteRevision = (udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[1] << 8) | udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[0];

        // delete output file if already exists
        File outFile = new File(filename);
        if (outFile.exists()) {
            outFile.delete();
        }

        RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "rw");

        //	write 32kb reserved area
        ReservedArea.write(myRandomAccessFile);

        //	write vrs sequence
        VolumeRecognitionSequence myVolumeRecognitionSequence =
                new VolumeRecognitionSequence(VolumeRecognitionSequence.NSRVersion.NSR03);
        myVolumeRecognitionSequence.write(myRandomAccessFile);

        // setup logical volume integrity descriptor sequence location
        int LVIDSequenceStartingBlock = 273;
        int LVIDSequenceLength = blockSize * 4;

        // set partition start block, metadata file block and current block
        long partitionStartingBlock = 277;
        long currentBlock = partitionStartingBlock + 1;

        // setup and write fileset descriptor
        writeFilesetDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile,
                currentBlock,                // target block
                currentBlock + 1,            // root directory block
                0,                            // partition number
                partitionStartingBlock,
                recordingTimeCalendar,
                serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix,
                descriptorVersion);
        currentBlock++;

        // write FIDs and FEs
        long nextFreeBlock = recursiveWriteFilesystem(myRandomAccessFile,
                partitionStartingBlock,
                blockSize,
                serialNumberForTags,
                rootUDFImageBuilderFile,
                currentBlock,
                null,
                0,
                true,
                descriptorVersion);

        long partitionEndingBlock = nextFreeBlock;

        /*
           *	set location for anchor volume descriptor pointers, main and reserver volume descriptor sequence
           */
        long AVDP1Block = 256;
        long AVDP2Block = partitionEndingBlock + 16;
        long MVDSBlock = 257;
        long RVDSBlock = partitionEndingBlock;

        // write AVDPs at block 256 and block n
        writeAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer(myRandomAccessFile, AVDP1Block, MVDSBlock, RVDSBlock, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);
        writeAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer(myRandomAccessFile, AVDP2Block, MVDSBlock, RVDSBlock, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);

        /*
           * 	set locations for volume descriptor sequence items
           */
        long PVD1Block = MVDSBlock;        // primary volume descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long PVD2Block = RVDSBlock;        // primary volume descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long PD1Block = MVDSBlock + 1;    // partition descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long PD2Block = RVDSBlock + 1;    // partition descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long LVD1Block = MVDSBlock + 2;    // logical volume descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long LVD2Block = RVDSBlock + 2;    // logical volume descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long USD1Block = MVDSBlock + 3;    // unallocated space descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long USD2Block = RVDSBlock + 3;    // unallocated space descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long IUVD1Block =
                MVDSBlock + 4;    // implementation use volume descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long IUVD2Block =
                RVDSBlock + 4;    // implementation use volume descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long TD1Block = MVDSBlock + 5;    // terminating descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long TD2Block = RVDSBlock + 5;    // terminating descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)

        // write PVDs
        writePrimaryVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 1, PVD1Block, recordingTimeCalendar, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);
        writePrimaryVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 1, PVD2Block, recordingTimeCalendar, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);

        // write PDs
        writePartitionDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 2, PD1Block, partitionStartingBlock, partitionEndingBlock,
                serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);
        writePartitionDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 2, PD2Block, partitionStartingBlock, partitionEndingBlock,
                serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);

        // write LVDs
        writeLogicalVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 3, LVD1Block, LVIDSequenceStartingBlock, LVIDSequenceLength,
                serialNumberForTags, udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);
        writeLogicalVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 3, LVD2Block, LVIDSequenceStartingBlock, LVIDSequenceLength,
                serialNumberForTags, udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);

        // write USDs
        writeUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 4, USD1Block, 19, 256, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);
        writeUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 4, USD2Block, 19, 256, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);

        // write IUVDs
        writeImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 5, IUVD1Block, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);
        writeImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 5, IUVD2Block, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);

        // write TDs
        writeTerminatingDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, TD1Block, serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);
        writeTerminatingDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, TD2Block, serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);

        /*
           * 	write LVIDS
           */
        int currentLVIDSBlock = LVIDSequenceStartingBlock;

        //write LVID
        long[] sizeTable = new long[1];
        long[] freeSpaceTable = new long[1];
        sizeTable[0] = partitionEndingBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
        freeSpaceTable[0] = 0;
        writeLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, currentLVIDSBlock, recordingTimeCalendar,
                serialNumberForTags, minimumUDFReadRevision, minimumUDFWriteRevision, maximumUDFWriteRevision,
                descriptorVersion, sizeTable, freeSpaceTable);

        currentLVIDSBlock++;

        // write LVIDS TD
        writeTerminatingDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, currentLVIDSBlock, serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);

        myRandomAccessFile.close();
    }

    private void writeImageV260(String filename)
            throws Exception {
        /*
           *	fixed prerequisites
           */
        int serialNumberForTags =
                1;    // all tag serial numbers should be equal to the avdp descriptor tag serial number
        int descriptorVersion = 3;
        Calendar recordingTimeCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        byte udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[] = new byte[]{0x60, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
        int minimumUDFReadRevision = 0x0250;
        int minimumUDFWriteRevision = (udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[1] << 8) | udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[0];
        int maximumUDFWriteRevision = (udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[1] << 8) | udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[0];

        // delete output file if already exists
        File outFile = new File(filename);
        if (outFile.exists()) {
            outFile.delete();
        }

        RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "rw");

        //	write 32kb reserved area
        ReservedArea.write(myRandomAccessFile);

        //	write vrs sequence
        VolumeRecognitionSequence myVolumeRecognitionSequence =
                new VolumeRecognitionSequence(VolumeRecognitionSequence.NSRVersion.NSR03);
        myVolumeRecognitionSequence.write(myRandomAccessFile);

        // setup logical volume integrity descriptor sequence location
        int LVIDSequenceStartingBlock = 273;
        int LVIDSequenceLength = blockSize * 4;

        // setup some locations
        long partitionStartingBlock = 277;
        long mainMetadataFileBlock = partitionStartingBlock + 1;
        long metadataPartitionStartingBlock = partitionStartingBlock + 2;
        long filesetDescriptorBlock = partitionStartingBlock + 2;
        long rootDirectoryBlock = partitionStartingBlock + 3;

        int metadataAllocationUnitSize = 32;
        int metadataAlignmentUnitSize = 1;

        // setup and write fileset descriptor
        writeFilesetDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile,
                filesetDescriptorBlock,            // target block
                rootDirectoryBlock,                // root directory block
                1,
                metadataPartitionStartingBlock,
                recordingTimeCalendar,
                serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix,
                descriptorVersion);

        // setup metadata file
        ExtendedFileEntry metadataExtendedFileEntry = new ExtendedFileEntry();

        metadataExtendedFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = serialNumberForTags;
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = 3;

        metadataExtendedFileEntry.Uid = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.Gid = 0xFFFFFFFF;

        metadataExtendedFileEntry.AccessTime = new Timestamp(recordingTimeCalendar);
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.ModificationTime = new Timestamp(recordingTimeCalendar);
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.AttributeTime = new Timestamp(recordingTimeCalendar);
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.CreationTime = new Timestamp(recordingTimeCalendar);

        metadataExtendedFileEntry.Checkpoint = 1;

        metadataExtendedFileEntry.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.ImplementationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        metadataExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 0;                                    // storage type short_ad
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.PriorRecordedNumberofDirectEntries = 0;
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.NumberofEntries = 1;
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.StrategyType = 4;

        long metadataFileLength = 1 + recursiveGetMetadataFileLength(rootUDFImageBuilderFile, blockSize);
        if (metadataFileLength % metadataAllocationUnitSize != 0) {
            metadataFileLength += metadataAllocationUnitSize - (metadataFileLength % metadataAllocationUnitSize);
        }

        Short_ad metadataAllocationDescriptor = new Short_ad();
        metadataAllocationDescriptor.ExtentPosition = metadataPartitionStartingBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
        metadataAllocationDescriptor.ExtentLength = metadataFileLength * blockSize;

        metadataExtendedFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = metadataFileLength;
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.InformationLength = metadataFileLength * blockSize;
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.ObjectSize = metadataFileLength * blockSize;
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = metadataAllocationDescriptor.getBytes();
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors =
                metadataExtendedFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors.length;

        // write main metadata file
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = mainMetadataFileBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.FileType = (byte) 250;                         //  main metadata file
        myRandomAccessFile.seek(mainMetadataFileBlock * blockSize);
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);

        long currentMetadataBlock = filesetDescriptorBlock + 1;
        long currentFiledataBlock = filesetDescriptorBlock + 1 + metadataFileLength;

        // write FIDs and FEs
        long nextFreeBlocks[] = recursiveWriteFilesystemWithMetadata(myRandomAccessFile,
                partitionStartingBlock,
                metadataPartitionStartingBlock,
                blockSize,
                serialNumberForTags,
                rootUDFImageBuilderFile,
                currentMetadataBlock,
                currentFiledataBlock,
                null,
                0,
                descriptorVersion);

        // write mirror metadata file
        long mirrorMetadataFileBlock = nextFreeBlocks[1];
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = mirrorMetadataFileBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.FileType = (byte) 251;                         //  mirror metadata file
        myRandomAccessFile.seek(mirrorMetadataFileBlock * blockSize);
        metadataExtendedFileEntry.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);

        long partitionEndingBlock = mirrorMetadataFileBlock + 1;

        /*
           *	set location for anchor volume descriptor pointers, main and reserver volume descriptor sequence
           */
        long AVDP1Block = 256;
        long AVDP2Block = partitionEndingBlock + 16;
        long MVDSBlock = 257;
        long RVDSBlock = partitionEndingBlock;

        // write AVDPs at block 256 and block n
        writeAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer(myRandomAccessFile, AVDP1Block, MVDSBlock, RVDSBlock, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);
        writeAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer(myRandomAccessFile, AVDP2Block, MVDSBlock, RVDSBlock, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);

        /*
           * 	set locations for volume descriptor sequence items
           */
        long PVD1Block = MVDSBlock;        // primary volume descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long PVD2Block = RVDSBlock;        // primary volume descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long PD1Block = MVDSBlock + 1;    // partition descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long PD2Block = RVDSBlock + 1;    // partition descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long LVD1Block = MVDSBlock + 2;    // logical volume descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long LVD2Block = RVDSBlock + 2;    // logical volume descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long USD1Block = MVDSBlock + 3;    // unallocated space descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long USD2Block = RVDSBlock + 3;    // unallocated space descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long IUVD1Block =
                MVDSBlock + 4;    // implementation use volume descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long IUVD2Block =
                RVDSBlock + 4;    // implementation use volume descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)
        long TD1Block = MVDSBlock + 5;    // terminating descriptor location (main volume descriptor sequence)
        long TD2Block = RVDSBlock + 5;    // terminating descriptor location (reserve volume descriptor sequence)

        // write PVDs
        writePrimaryVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 1, PVD1Block, recordingTimeCalendar, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);
        writePrimaryVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 1, PVD2Block, recordingTimeCalendar, serialNumberForTags,
                descriptorVersion);

        // write PDs
        writePartitionDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 2, PD1Block, partitionStartingBlock, partitionEndingBlock,
                serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);
        writePartitionDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 2, PD2Block, partitionStartingBlock, partitionEndingBlock,
                serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);

        // write LVDs
        writeLogicalVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 3, LVD1Block, LVIDSequenceStartingBlock, LVIDSequenceLength,
                serialNumberForTags, mainMetadataFileBlock - partitionStartingBlock,
                mirrorMetadataFileBlock - partitionStartingBlock, metadataAllocationUnitSize, metadataAlignmentUnitSize,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion, 1,
                filesetDescriptorBlock - metadataPartitionStartingBlock);
        writeLogicalVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 3, LVD2Block, LVIDSequenceStartingBlock, LVIDSequenceLength,
                serialNumberForTags, mainMetadataFileBlock - partitionStartingBlock,
                mirrorMetadataFileBlock - partitionStartingBlock, metadataAllocationUnitSize, metadataAlignmentUnitSize,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion, 1,
                filesetDescriptorBlock - metadataPartitionStartingBlock);

        // write USDs
        writeUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 4, USD1Block, 19, 256, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);
        writeUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 4, USD2Block, 19, 256, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);

        // write IUVDs
        writeImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 5, IUVD1Block, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);
        writeImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, 5, IUVD2Block, serialNumberForTags,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion);

        // write TDs
        writeTerminatingDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, TD1Block, serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);
        writeTerminatingDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, TD2Block, serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);

        /*
           * 	write LVIDS
           */
        int currentLVIDSBlock = LVIDSequenceStartingBlock;

        //write LVID
        long[] sizeTable = new long[2];
        long[] freeSpaceTable = new long[2];
        sizeTable[0] = partitionEndingBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
        sizeTable[1] = metadataFileLength;
        freeSpaceTable[0] = 0;
        freeSpaceTable[1] = 0;
        writeLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, currentLVIDSBlock, recordingTimeCalendar,
                serialNumberForTags, minimumUDFReadRevision, minimumUDFWriteRevision, maximumUDFWriteRevision,
                descriptorVersion, sizeTable, freeSpaceTable);

        currentLVIDSBlock++;

        // write LVIDS TD
        writeTerminatingDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, currentLVIDSBlock, serialNumberForTags, descriptorVersion);

        myRandomAccessFile.close();
    }

    private long recursiveWriteFilesystem(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile, long partitionStartingBlock,
                                          int blockSize, int serialNumberForTags,
                                          UDFImageBuilderFile currentUDFImageBuilderFile, long currentBlock,
                                          FileEntry parentFileEntry, long uniqueID, boolean writeExtendedFileEntries,
                                          int descriptorVersion)
            throws Exception {
        FileEntry myFileEntry = null;

        if (!writeExtendedFileEntries) {
            myFileEntry = new FileEntry();
        } else {
            myFileEntry = new ExtendedFileEntry();
        }

        myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = serialNumberForTags;
        myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = currentBlock - partitionStartingBlock;

        myFileEntry.Uid = 0xFFFFFFFF;    // TODO: get current uid and gid if java supports it
        myFileEntry.Gid = 0xFFFFFFFF;

        // TODO: get real file permission if java supports it
        myFileEntry.Permissions = Permissions.OTHER_Read | Permissions.GROUP_Read | Permissions.OWNER_Read;

        myFileEntry.FileLinkCount = currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileLinkCount();

        myFileEntry.RecordFormat = 0;
        myFileEntry.RecordDisplayAttributes = 0;
        myFileEntry.RecordLength = 0;

        myFileEntry.AccessTime = new Timestamp(currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getAccessTime());
        myFileEntry.ModificationTime = new Timestamp(currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getModificationTime());
        myFileEntry.AttributeTime = new Timestamp(currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getAttributeTime());

        myFileEntry.Checkpoint = 1;

        myFileEntry.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        myFileEntry.ImplementationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        myFileEntry.ICBTag.PriorRecordedNumberofDirectEntries = 0;
        myFileEntry.ICBTag.NumberofEntries = 1;
        myFileEntry.ICBTag.StrategyType = 4;

        myFileEntry.UniqueID = uniqueID;

        long nextFreeBlock = currentBlock + 1;

        /*
           *	if file is a directory
           */
        if (currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileType() == UDFImageBuilderFile.FileType.Directory) {
            myFileEntry.ICBTag.FileType = 4;    // directory

            myFileEntry.Permissions |=
                    Permissions.OTHER_Execute | Permissions.GROUP_Execute | Permissions.OWNER_Execute;

            // create file identifier descriptors for all child files
            UDFImageBuilderFile childUDFImageBuilderFiles[] = currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getChilds();

            ArrayList childFileIdentifierDescriptors =
                    new ArrayList();

            // parent directory FID
            FileIdentifierDescriptor parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor = new FileIdentifierDescriptor();

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = currentBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = serialNumberForTags;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLength = blockSize;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.part_num = 0;

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileVersionNumber = 1;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileCharacteristics = 10; // file is directory and parent

            // if root directory
            if (parentFileEntry == null) {
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.lb_num =
                        currentBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
            }
            // if non root directory
            else {
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.lb_num =
                        parentFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation;

                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse = new byte[6];
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[2] =
                        (byte) (parentFileEntry.UniqueID & 0xFF);
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[3] =
                        (byte) ((parentFileEntry.UniqueID >> 8) & 0xFF);
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[4] =
                        (byte) ((parentFileEntry.UniqueID >> 16) & 0xFF);
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[5] =
                        (byte) ((parentFileEntry.UniqueID >> 32) & 0xFF);
            }

            childFileIdentifierDescriptors.add(parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor);

            // child file FIDs
            for (int i = 0; i < childUDFImageBuilderFiles.length; ++i) {
                long childFileUniqueID = myUniqueIdDisposer.getNextUniqueId();

                FileIdentifierDescriptor childFileIdentifierDescriptor = new FileIdentifierDescriptor();

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = currentBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = serialNumberForTags;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLength = blockSize;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.lb_num = nextFreeBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.part_num = 0;

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse = new byte[6];
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[2] = (byte) (childFileUniqueID & 0xFF);
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[3] = (byte) ((childFileUniqueID >> 8) & 0xFF);
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[4] = (byte) ((childFileUniqueID >> 16) & 0xFF);
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[5] = (byte) ((childFileUniqueID >> 32) & 0xFF);

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileVersionNumber = 1;

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.setFileIdentifier(childUDFImageBuilderFiles[i].getIdentifier());

                if (childUDFImageBuilderFiles[i].getFileType() == UDFImageBuilderFile.FileType.Directory) {
                    childFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileCharacteristics = 2;
                }

                childFileIdentifierDescriptors.add(childFileIdentifierDescriptor);

                nextFreeBlock = recursiveWriteFilesystem(myRandomAccessFile, partitionStartingBlock, blockSize,
                        serialNumberForTags, childUDFImageBuilderFiles[i], nextFreeBlock, myFileEntry,
                        childFileUniqueID, writeExtendedFileEntries, descriptorVersion);
            }

            // get directory file data length
            int directoryFileDataLength = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < childFileIdentifierDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                directoryFileDataLength += childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i).getLength();
            }

            myFileEntry.InformationLength = directoryFileDataLength;

            if ((writeExtendedFileEntries && directoryFileDataLength <= blockSize - ExtendedFileEntry.fixedPartLength)
                    ||
                    (!writeExtendedFileEntries && directoryFileDataLength <= blockSize - FileEntry.fixedPartLength)) {
                // inline embedded file data
                myFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 3;        // storage type inline
                myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = 0;
                myFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = directoryFileDataLength;
                myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = new byte[directoryFileDataLength];

                int pos = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < childFileIdentifierDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                    byte childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes[] = childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i).getBytes();

                    System.arraycopy(childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes, 0, myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors, pos,
                            childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length);
                    pos += childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length;
                }
            } else {
                // store as exernal file data with Short_ad
                myFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 0;        // storage type short_ad

                myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = (long) (directoryFileDataLength / blockSize);
                if (directoryFileDataLength % blockSize != 0) {
                    myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded++;
                }

                Short_ad allocationDescriptor = new Short_ad();

                allocationDescriptor.ExtentLength = directoryFileDataLength;
                allocationDescriptor.ExtentPosition = nextFreeBlock - partitionStartingBlock;

                long currentRealPosition = nextFreeBlock * blockSize;
                myRandomAccessFile.seek(currentRealPosition);

                for (int i = 0; i < childFileIdentifierDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                    long tagLocationBlock = (long) (currentRealPosition / blockSize) - partitionStartingBlock;

                    FileIdentifierDescriptor childFileIdentifierDescriptor = childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i);

                    childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocationBlock;

                    byte childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes[] = childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i).getBytes();
                    myRandomAccessFile.write(childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes);

                    currentRealPosition += childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length;
                }

                nextFreeBlock += myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded;

                myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = allocationDescriptor.getBytes();
                myFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors.length;
            }
        }

        /*
           *	if file is a "normal" file
           */
        else if (currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileType() == UDFImageBuilderFile.FileType.File) {
            myFileEntry.ICBTag.FileType = 5;    // normal file

            long fileSize = currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileLength();

            myFileEntry.InformationLength = fileSize;

            if ((writeExtendedFileEntries && fileSize <= (blockSize - ExtendedFileEntry.fixedPartLength))
                    || (!writeExtendedFileEntries && fileSize <= (blockSize - FileEntry.fixedPartLength))) {
                // store as inline embedded file data
                myFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 3;        // storage type inline
                myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = 0;
                myFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = fileSize;
                myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = new byte[(int) fileSize];
                currentUDFImageBuilderFile.readFileData(myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors);
            } else {
                // store as exernal file data with Long_ad
                myFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 1;        // storage type long_ad

                myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = (long) (fileSize / blockSize);
                if (fileSize % blockSize != 0) {
                    myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded++;
                }

                ArrayList allocationDescriptors = new ArrayList();

                long restFileSize = fileSize;
                long currentExtentPosition = nextFreeBlock - partitionStartingBlock;

                while (restFileSize > 0) {
                    Long_ad allocationDescriptor = new Long_ad();

                    if (restFileSize < maximumAllocationLength) {
                        allocationDescriptor.ExtentLength = restFileSize;
                    } else {
                        allocationDescriptor.ExtentLength = maximumAllocationLength;
                    }

                    allocationDescriptor.ExtentLocation.part_num = 0;
                    allocationDescriptor.ExtentLocation.lb_num = currentExtentPosition;

                    allocationDescriptors.add(allocationDescriptor);

                    restFileSize -= maximumAllocationLength;

                    currentExtentPosition += (maximumAllocationLength / blockSize);
                    if (maximumAllocationLength % blockSize != 0) {
                        currentExtentPosition++;
                    }
                }

                byte allocationDescriptorBytes[] = new byte[allocationDescriptors.size() * 16];

                int allocationDescriptorBytesPosition = 0;

                for (int i = 0; i < allocationDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                    byte singleAllocationDescriptorBytes[] = allocationDescriptors.get(i).getBytes();
                    System.arraycopy(singleAllocationDescriptorBytes, 0, allocationDescriptorBytes,
                            allocationDescriptorBytesPosition, singleAllocationDescriptorBytes.length);
                    allocationDescriptorBytesPosition += singleAllocationDescriptorBytes.length;
                }

                myRandomAccessFile.seek(nextFreeBlock * blockSize);
                writeFileData(myRandomAccessFile, currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getSourceFile());

                nextFreeBlock += myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded;

                myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = allocationDescriptorBytes;
                myFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = allocationDescriptorBytes.length;
            }

        }

        if (writeExtendedFileEntries) {
            ExtendedFileEntry myExtendedFileEntry = (ExtendedFileEntry) myFileEntry;
            myExtendedFileEntry.ObjectSize = myFileEntry.InformationLength;
            myExtendedFileEntry.CreationTime = new Timestamp(currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getCreationTime());
        }

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(currentBlock * blockSize);
        myFileEntry.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);

        return nextFreeBlock;
    }

    private long[] recursiveWriteFilesystemWithMetadata(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile,
                                                        long partitionStartingBlock,
                                                        long metadataPartitionStartingBlock, int blockSize,
                                                        int serialNumberForTags,
                                                        UDFImageBuilderFile currentUDFImageBuilderFile,
                                                        long currentMetadataBlock, long currentFiledataBlock,
                                                        FileEntry parentFileEntry, long uniqueID, int descriptorVersion)
            throws Exception {
        long[] nextFreeBlocks = new long[2];

        ExtendedFileEntry myExtendedFileEntry = new ExtendedFileEntry();

        myExtendedFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = serialNumberForTags;
        myExtendedFileEntry.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myExtendedFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = currentMetadataBlock - metadataPartitionStartingBlock;

        myExtendedFileEntry.Uid = 0xFFFFFFFF;    // TODO: get current uid and gid if java supports it
        myExtendedFileEntry.Gid = 0xFFFFFFFF;

        // TODO: get real file permission if java supports it
        myExtendedFileEntry.Permissions = Permissions.OTHER_Read | Permissions.GROUP_Read | Permissions.OWNER_Read;

        myExtendedFileEntry.FileLinkCount = currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileLinkCount();

        myExtendedFileEntry.RecordFormat = 0;
        myExtendedFileEntry.RecordDisplayAttributes = 0;
        myExtendedFileEntry.RecordLength = 0;

        myExtendedFileEntry.AccessTime = new Timestamp(currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getAccessTime());
        myExtendedFileEntry.ModificationTime = new Timestamp(currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getModificationTime());
        myExtendedFileEntry.AttributeTime = new Timestamp(currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getAttributeTime());

        myExtendedFileEntry.Checkpoint = 1;

        myExtendedFileEntry.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        myExtendedFileEntry.ImplementationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        myExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.PriorRecordedNumberofDirectEntries = 0;
        myExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.NumberofEntries = 1;
        myExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.StrategyType = 4;

        myExtendedFileEntry.UniqueID = uniqueID;

        nextFreeBlocks[0] = currentMetadataBlock + 1;
        nextFreeBlocks[1] = currentFiledataBlock;

        /*
           *	if file is a directory
           */
        if (currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileType() == UDFImageBuilderFile.FileType.Directory) {
            myExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.FileType = 4;    // directory

            myExtendedFileEntry.Permissions |=
                    Permissions.OTHER_Execute | Permissions.GROUP_Execute | Permissions.OWNER_Execute;

            // create file identifier descriptors for all child files
            UDFImageBuilderFile childUDFImageBuilderFiles[] = currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getChilds();

            ArrayList childFileIdentifierDescriptors =
                    new ArrayList();

            // parent directory FID
            FileIdentifierDescriptor parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor = new FileIdentifierDescriptor();

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation =
                    currentMetadataBlock - metadataPartitionStartingBlock;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = serialNumberForTags;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLength = blockSize;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.part_num = 1;

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileVersionNumber = 1;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileCharacteristics = 10; // file is directory and parent

            // if root directory
            if (parentFileEntry == null) {
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.lb_num =
                        currentMetadataBlock - metadataPartitionStartingBlock;
            }
            // if non root directory
            else {
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.lb_num =
                        parentFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation;

                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse = new byte[6];
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[2] =
                        (byte) (parentFileEntry.UniqueID & 0xFF);
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[3] =
                        (byte) ((parentFileEntry.UniqueID >> 8) & 0xFF);
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[4] =
                        (byte) ((parentFileEntry.UniqueID >> 16) & 0xFF);
                parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[5] =
                        (byte) ((parentFileEntry.UniqueID >> 32) & 0xFF);
            }

            childFileIdentifierDescriptors.add(parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor);

            // child file FIDs
            for (int i = 0; i < childUDFImageBuilderFiles.length; ++i) {
                long childFileUniqueID = myUniqueIdDisposer.getNextUniqueId();

                FileIdentifierDescriptor childFileIdentifierDescriptor = new FileIdentifierDescriptor();

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation =
                        currentMetadataBlock - metadataPartitionStartingBlock;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = serialNumberForTags;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLength = blockSize;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.lb_num =
                        nextFreeBlocks[0] - metadataPartitionStartingBlock;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.part_num = 1;

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse = new byte[6];
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[2] = (byte) (childFileUniqueID & 0xFF);
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[3] = (byte) ((childFileUniqueID >> 8) & 0xFF);
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[4] = (byte) ((childFileUniqueID >> 16) & 0xFF);
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[5] = (byte) ((childFileUniqueID >> 32) & 0xFF);

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileVersionNumber = 1;

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.setFileIdentifier(childUDFImageBuilderFiles[i].getIdentifier());

                if (childUDFImageBuilderFiles[i].getFileType() == UDFImageBuilderFile.FileType.Directory) {
                    childFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileCharacteristics = 2;
                }

                childFileIdentifierDescriptors.add(childFileIdentifierDescriptor);

                nextFreeBlocks = recursiveWriteFilesystemWithMetadata(myRandomAccessFile, partitionStartingBlock,
                        metadataPartitionStartingBlock, blockSize, serialNumberForTags, childUDFImageBuilderFiles[i],
                        nextFreeBlocks[0], nextFreeBlocks[1], myExtendedFileEntry, childFileUniqueID,
                        descriptorVersion);
            }

            // get directory file data length
            int directoryFileDataLength = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < childFileIdentifierDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                directoryFileDataLength += childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i).getLength();
            }

            myExtendedFileEntry.InformationLength = directoryFileDataLength;

            if (directoryFileDataLength <= blockSize - ExtendedFileEntry.fixedPartLength) {
                // inline embedded file data
                myExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 3;        // storage type inline
                myExtendedFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = 0;
                myExtendedFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = directoryFileDataLength;
                myExtendedFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = new byte[directoryFileDataLength];

                int pos = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < childFileIdentifierDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                    byte childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes[] = childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i).getBytes();

                    System.arraycopy(childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes, 0, myExtendedFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors,
                            pos, childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length);
                    pos += childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length;
                }
            } else {
                // store as exernal file data with Short_ad
                myExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 0;        // storage type short_ad

                myExtendedFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = (long) (directoryFileDataLength / blockSize);
                if (directoryFileDataLength % blockSize != 0) {
                    myExtendedFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded++;
                }

                Short_ad allocationDescriptor = new Short_ad();

                allocationDescriptor.ExtentLength = directoryFileDataLength;
                allocationDescriptor.ExtentPosition = nextFreeBlocks[0] - metadataPartitionStartingBlock;

                long currentRealPosition = nextFreeBlocks[0] * blockSize;
                myRandomAccessFile.seek(currentRealPosition);

                for (int i = 0; i < childFileIdentifierDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                    long tagLocationBlock = (long) (currentRealPosition / blockSize) - metadataPartitionStartingBlock;

                    FileIdentifierDescriptor childFileIdentifierDescriptor = childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i);

                    childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocationBlock;

                    byte childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes[] = childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i).getBytes();
                    myRandomAccessFile.write(childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes);

                    currentRealPosition += childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length;
                }

                nextFreeBlocks[0] += myExtendedFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded;

                myExtendedFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = allocationDescriptor.getBytes();
                myExtendedFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = myExtendedFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors.length;
            }
        }

        /*
           *	if file is a "normal" file
           */
        else if (currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileType() == UDFImageBuilderFile.FileType.File) {
            myExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.FileType = 5;    // normal file

            long fileSize = currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileLength();

            myExtendedFileEntry.InformationLength = fileSize;

            if (fileSize <= (blockSize - ExtendedFileEntry.fixedPartLength)) {
                // store as inline embedded file data
                myExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 3;        // storage type inline
                myExtendedFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = 0;
                myExtendedFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = fileSize;
                myExtendedFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = new byte[(int) fileSize];
                currentUDFImageBuilderFile.readFileData(myExtendedFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors);
            } else {
                // store as exernal file data with Long_ad
                myExtendedFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 1;        // storage type long_ad

                myExtendedFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = (long) (fileSize / blockSize);
                if (fileSize % blockSize != 0) {
                    myExtendedFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded++;
                }

                ArrayList allocationDescriptors = new ArrayList();

                long restFileSize = fileSize;
                long currentExtentPosition = nextFreeBlocks[1] - partitionStartingBlock;

                while (restFileSize > 0) {
                    Long_ad allocationDescriptor = new Long_ad();

                    if (restFileSize < maximumAllocationLength) {
                        allocationDescriptor.ExtentLength = restFileSize;
                    } else {
                        allocationDescriptor.ExtentLength = maximumAllocationLength;
                    }

                    allocationDescriptor.ExtentLocation.part_num = 0;
                    allocationDescriptor.ExtentLocation.lb_num = currentExtentPosition;

                    allocationDescriptors.add(allocationDescriptor);

                    restFileSize -= maximumAllocationLength;

                    currentExtentPosition += (maximumAllocationLength / blockSize);
                    if (maximumAllocationLength % blockSize != 0) {
                        currentExtentPosition++;
                    }
                }

                byte allocationDescriptorBytes[] = new byte[allocationDescriptors.size() * 16];

                int allocationDescriptorBytesPosition = 0;

                for (int i = 0; i < allocationDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                    byte singleAllocationDescriptorBytes[] = allocationDescriptors.get(i).getBytes();
                    System.arraycopy(singleAllocationDescriptorBytes, 0, allocationDescriptorBytes,
                            allocationDescriptorBytesPosition, singleAllocationDescriptorBytes.length);
                    allocationDescriptorBytesPosition += singleAllocationDescriptorBytes.length;
                }

                myRandomAccessFile.seek(nextFreeBlocks[1] * blockSize);
                writeFileData(myRandomAccessFile, currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getSourceFile());

                nextFreeBlocks[1] += myExtendedFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded;

                myExtendedFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = allocationDescriptorBytes;
                myExtendedFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = allocationDescriptorBytes.length;
            }

        }

        myExtendedFileEntry.ObjectSize = myExtendedFileEntry.InformationLength;
        myExtendedFileEntry.CreationTime = new Timestamp(currentUDFImageBuilderFile.getCreationTime());

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(currentMetadataBlock * blockSize);
        myExtendedFileEntry.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);

        return nextFreeBlocks;
    }

    private void writeFileData(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile, File sourceFile)
            throws IOException {
        RandomAccessFile sourceRandomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(sourceFile, "r");

        byte buffer[] = new byte[32768];
        int bytesRead = 0;

        while ((bytesRead = sourceRandomAccessFile.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            myRandomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }

        sourceRandomAccessFile.close();
    }

    private void writeFilesetDescriptor(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile, long targetBlock, long rootDirectoryBlock,
                                        int partitionNumber, long partitionStartingBlock,
                                        Calendar recordingTimeCalendar, int tagSerialNumber,
                                        byte[] udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, int descriptorVersion)
            throws Exception {
        FileSetDescriptor myFilesetDescriptor = new FileSetDescriptor();

        myFilesetDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
        myFilesetDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myFilesetDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = targetBlock - partitionStartingBlock;

        myFilesetDescriptor.RecordingDateandTime.set(recordingTimeCalendar);
        myFilesetDescriptor.InterchangeLevel = 3;
        myFilesetDescriptor.MaximumInterchangeLevel = 3;
        myFilesetDescriptor.CharacterSetList = 1;
        myFilesetDescriptor.MaximumCharacterSetList = 1;
        myFilesetDescriptor.FileSetNumber = 0;
        myFilesetDescriptor.FileSetDescriptorNumber = 0;

        myFilesetDescriptor.setLogicalVolumeIdentifier(imageIdentifier);
        myFilesetDescriptor.setFileSetIdentifier(imageIdentifier);

        myFilesetDescriptor.RootDirectoryICB.ExtentLength = blockSize;
        myFilesetDescriptor.RootDirectoryICB.ExtentLocation.part_num = partitionNumber;
        myFilesetDescriptor.RootDirectoryICB.ExtentLocation.lb_num = rootDirectoryBlock - partitionStartingBlock;

        myFilesetDescriptor.DomainIdentifier.setIdentifier("*OSTA UDF Compliant");
        myFilesetDescriptor.DomainIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = udfVersionIdentifierSuffix;

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(targetBlock * blockSize);
        myFilesetDescriptor.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);
    }

    private void writeAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile, long targetBlock,
                                                    long MVDSBlock, long RVDSBlock, int tagSerialNumber,
                                                    int descriptorVersion)
            throws IOException {
        AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer = new AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer();

        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = targetBlock;

        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.MainVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtend.len = 16 * blockSize;
        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.MainVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtend.loc = MVDSBlock;

        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.ReserveVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtend.len = 16 * blockSize;
        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.ReserveVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtend.loc = RVDSBlock;

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(targetBlock * blockSize);
        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);
    }

    private void writePrimaryVolumeDescriptor(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile, long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber,
                                              long targetBlock, Calendar recordingTimeCalendar, int tagSerialNumber,
                                              int descriptorVersion)
            throws Exception {
        PrimaryVolumeDescriptor myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor = new PrimaryVolumeDescriptor();

        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = targetBlock;

        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.VolumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.PrimaryVolumeDescriptorNumber = 0;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.setVolumeIdentifier(imageIdentifier);
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.VolumeSequenceNumber = 1;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.MaximumVolumeSequenceNumber = 1;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.InterchangeLevel = 2;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.MaximumInterchangeLevel = 3;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.CharacterSetList = 1;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.MaximumCharacterSetList = 1;

        String volumeSetIdentifier = Long.toHexString(recordingTimeCalendar.getTimeInMillis()) + " " + imageIdentifier;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.setVolumeSetIdentifier(volumeSetIdentifier);

        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.ApplicationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.ApplicationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.RecordingDateandTime.set(recordingTimeCalendar);

        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);

        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.PredecessorVolumeDescriptorSequenceLocation = 0;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.Flags = 1;

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(targetBlock * blockSize);
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);
    }

    private void writePartitionDescriptor(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile, long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber,
                                          long targetBlock, long partitionStartingBlock, long partitionEndingBlock,
                                          int tagSerialNumber, int descriptorVersion)
            throws Exception {
        PartitionDescriptor myPartitionDescriptor = new PartitionDescriptor();

        myPartitionDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
        myPartitionDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myPartitionDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = targetBlock;

        myPartitionDescriptor.VolumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber;
        myPartitionDescriptor.PartitionFlags = 1;
        myPartitionDescriptor.PartitionNumber = 0;

        if (descriptorVersion == 2) {
            myPartitionDescriptor.PartitionContents.setIdentifier("+NSR02");
        } else //if( descriptorVersion == 3 )
        {
            myPartitionDescriptor.PartitionContents.setIdentifier("+NSR03");
        }

        myPartitionDescriptor.AccessType = 1; // read only
        myPartitionDescriptor.PartitonStartingLocation = partitionStartingBlock;
        myPartitionDescriptor.PartitionLength = partitionEndingBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
        myPartitionDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        myPartitionDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(targetBlock * blockSize);
        myPartitionDescriptor.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);
    }

    private void writeLogicalVolumeDescriptor(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile, long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber,
                                              long targetBlock, long LVIDSequenceStartingBlock, long LVIDSequenceLength,
                                              int tagSerialNumber, byte[] udfVersionIdentifierSuffix,
                                              int descriptorVersion)
            throws Exception {
        writeLogicalVolumeDescriptor(myRandomAccessFile, volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber, targetBlock,
                LVIDSequenceStartingBlock, LVIDSequenceLength, tagSerialNumber, -1, -1, 0, 0,
                udfVersionIdentifierSuffix, descriptorVersion, 0, 1);
    }

    private void writeLogicalVolumeDescriptor(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile, long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber,
                                              long targetBlock, long LVIDSequenceStartingBlock, long LVIDSequenceLength,
                                              int tagSerialNumber, long metadataFileLocation1,
                                              long metadataFileLocation2, int metadataAllocationUnitSize,
                                              int metadataAlignmentUnitSize, byte[] udfVersionIdentifierSuffix,
                                              int descriptorVersion, int filesetPartition, long filesetLocation)
            throws Exception {
        LogicalVolumeDescriptor myLogicalVolumeDescriptor = new LogicalVolumeDescriptor();

        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = targetBlock;

        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.VolumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber;
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.setLogicalVolumeIdentifier(imageIdentifier);
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.LogicalBlockSize = blockSize;

        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.DomainIdentifier.setIdentifier("*OSTA UDF Compliant");
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.DomainIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = udfVersionIdentifierSuffix;

        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.LogicalVolumeContentsUse.ExtentLength = blockSize;
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.LogicalVolumeContentsUse.ExtentLocation.part_num = filesetPartition;
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.LogicalVolumeContentsUse.ExtentLocation.lb_num = filesetLocation;

        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        // partition map type 1, length 6, volume sequence number 0, partition number 0
        PartitionMapType1 myPartitionMapType1 = new PartitionMapType1();
        byte myPartitionMapType1Bytes[] = myPartitionMapType1.getBytes();

        if (metadataFileLocation1 > 0) {
            PartitionMapType2 myPartitionMapType2 = new PartitionMapType2();
            EntityID partitionTypeIdentifier = new EntityID();
            partitionTypeIdentifier.setIdentifier("*UDF Metadata Partition");
            partitionTypeIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = udfVersionIdentifierSuffix;
            myPartitionMapType2.setupMetadataPartitionMap(partitionTypeIdentifier, 1, 0, metadataFileLocation1,
                    metadataFileLocation2, 0xFFFFFFFF, metadataAllocationUnitSize, metadataAlignmentUnitSize, (byte) 0);
            byte myPartitionMapType2Bytes[] = myPartitionMapType2.getBytes();

            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.NumberofPartitionMaps = 2;
            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.PartitionMaps =
                    new byte[myPartitionMapType1Bytes.length + myPartitionMapType2Bytes.length];

            System.arraycopy(myPartitionMapType1Bytes, 0, myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.PartitionMaps, 0,
                    myPartitionMapType1Bytes.length);
            System.arraycopy(myPartitionMapType2Bytes, 0, myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.PartitionMaps, 6,
                    myPartitionMapType2Bytes.length);
        } else {
            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.NumberofPartitionMaps = 1;
            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.PartitionMaps = myPartitionMapType1Bytes;
        }

        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.MapTableLength = myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.PartitionMaps.length;

        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.IntegritySequenceExtent.loc = LVIDSequenceStartingBlock;
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.IntegritySequenceExtent.len = LVIDSequenceLength;

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(targetBlock * blockSize);
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);
    }

    private void writeUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile,
                                                 long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber, long targetBlock,
                                                 long unallocatedSpaceStartBlock, long unallocatedSpaceEndBlock,
                                                 int tagSerialNumber, byte[] udfVersionIdentifierSuffix,
                                                 int descriptorVersion)
            throws IOException {
        UnallocatedSpaceDescriptor myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor = new UnallocatedSpaceDescriptor();

        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = targetBlock;

        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.VolumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber;
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.NumberofAllocationDescriptors = 1;
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.AllocationDescriptors = new Extend_ad[1];

        // unallocated space #1
        // TODO: extend method for describing more than one unallocated space area
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.AllocationDescriptors[0] = new Extend_ad();
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.AllocationDescriptors[0].loc = unallocatedSpaceStartBlock;
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.AllocationDescriptors[0].len =
                (unallocatedSpaceEndBlock - unallocatedSpaceStartBlock) * blockSize;

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(targetBlock * blockSize);
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);
    }

    private void writeImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile,
                                                        long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber, long targetBlock,
                                                        int tagSerialNumber, byte[] udfVersionIdentifierSuffix,
                                                        int descriptorVersion)
            throws Exception {
        ImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor = new ImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor();

        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = targetBlock;

        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.VolumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber;
        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier("*UDF LV Info");
        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = udfVersionIdentifierSuffix;

        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationUse.ImplementationID.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationUse.ImplementationID.IdentifierSuffix =
                applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationUse.setLogicalVolumeIdentifier(imageIdentifier);
        // TODO: maybe set the LVInfo1 - 3 fields of ImplementationUse (f.ex. owner, organization, contact)

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(targetBlock * blockSize);
        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);
    }

    private void writeTerminatingDescriptor(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile, long targetBlock, int tagSerialNumber,
                                            int descriptorVersion)
            throws IOException {
        TerminatingDescriptor myTerminatingDescriptor = new TerminatingDescriptor();

        myTerminatingDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
        myTerminatingDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myTerminatingDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = targetBlock;

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(targetBlock * blockSize);
        myTerminatingDescriptor.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);
    }

    private void writeLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor(RandomAccessFile myRandomAccessFile, long targetBlock,
                                                       Calendar recordingTimeCalendar, int tagSerialNumber,
                                                       int minimumUDFReadRevision, int minimumUDFWriteRevision,
                                                       int maximumUDFWriteRevision, int descriptorVersion,
                                                       long[] sizeTable, long[] freeSpaceTable)
            throws Exception {
        LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor = new LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor();

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = targetBlock;
        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.RecordingDateAndTime.set(recordingTimeCalendar);
        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.IntegrityType = 1;
        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.NumberOfPartitions = sizeTable.length;

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.FreeSpaceTable = freeSpaceTable;
        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.SizeTable = sizeTable;

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.LogicalVolumeContensUse.UniqueID = myUniqueIdDisposer.getNextUniqueId();

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.LengthOfImplementationUse = 46;

        EntityID implementationId = new EntityID();
        implementationId.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        implementationId.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        long numberOfFiles = rootUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileCount();
        long numberOfDirectories = rootUDFImageBuilderFile.getDirectoryCount();

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor
                .setImplementationUse(implementationId, numberOfFiles, numberOfDirectories, minimumUDFReadRevision,
                        minimumUDFWriteRevision, maximumUDFWriteRevision);

        myRandomAccessFile.seek(targetBlock * blockSize);
        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.write(myRandomAccessFile, blockSize);
    }

    private long recursiveGetMetadataFileLength(UDFImageBuilderFile myUDFImageBuilderFile, int blockSize)
            throws Exception {
        long wholeMetadataLengthInBlocks = 0;

        if (myUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileType() == UDFImageBuilderFile.FileType.File) {
            wholeMetadataLengthInBlocks = 1;
        } else //if( myUDFImageBuilderFile.getFileType() == UDFImageBuilderFile.FileType.Directory )
        {
            long FileIdentifierDescriptorsLength = 0;

            wholeMetadataLengthInBlocks += 1;

            FileIdentifierDescriptor parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor = new FileIdentifierDescriptor();
            FileIdentifierDescriptorsLength += parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.getLength();

            UDFImageBuilderFile[] childUDFImageBuilderFiles = myUDFImageBuilderFile.getChilds();

            for (int i = 0; i < childUDFImageBuilderFiles.length; ++i) {
                FileIdentifierDescriptor childFileIdentifierDescriptor = new FileIdentifierDescriptor();
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.setFileIdentifier(childUDFImageBuilderFiles[i].getIdentifier());
                FileIdentifierDescriptorsLength += childFileIdentifierDescriptor.getLength();

                wholeMetadataLengthInBlocks += recursiveGetMetadataFileLength(childUDFImageBuilderFiles[i], blockSize);
            }

            if (FileIdentifierDescriptorsLength > (blockSize - ExtendedFileEntry.fixedPartLength)) {
                long additionalBlocks = (long) (FileIdentifierDescriptorsLength / blockSize);
                if (FileIdentifierDescriptorsLength % blockSize != 0) {
                    additionalBlocks++;
                }
                wholeMetadataLengthInBlocks += additionalBlocks;
            }
        }

        return wholeMetadataLengthInBlocks;
    }
}




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