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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010. Stephen Connolly.
 * Copyright (c) 2006. Björn Stickler .
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

package com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Stack;

import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.sabre.DataReference;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.sabre.Element;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.sabre.HandlerException;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.sabre.impl.ByteArrayDataReference;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.sabre.impl.ChainingStreamHandler;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.sabre.impl.WordDataReference;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.SabreUDFElement;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.EntityID;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.Extend_ad;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.ExtendedFileEntry;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.FileEntry;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.FileIdentifierDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.FileSetDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.ImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.LogicalVolumeDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.Long_ad;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.PartitionMapType2;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.Short_ad;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.TerminatingDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.Timestamp;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.UnallocatedSpaceDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.VolumeRecognitionSequence;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.tools.BinaryTools;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.tools.Permissions;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.PartitionDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.PartitionMapType1;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.udflib.structures.PrimaryVolumeDescriptor;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.sabre.ContentHandler;
import com.github.stephenc.javaisotools.sabre.StructureHandler;

public class UDF102Handler extends ChainingStreamHandler {

    protected int blockSize = 2048;
    protected long maximumAllocationLength = 1073739776;
    protected int tagSerialNumber = 1;

    // version related information
    protected byte udfVersionIdentifierSuffix[] = new byte[]{0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
    protected int minimumUDFReadRevision = 0x0102;
    protected int minimumUDFWriteRevision = 0x0102;
    protected int maximumUDFWriteRevision = 0x0102;
    protected int descriptorVersion = 2;

    protected Stack elementStack;
    protected Stack dataReferenceStack;

    public UDF102Handler(StructureHandler myStructureHandler, ContentHandler myContentHandler) {
        super(myStructureHandler, myContentHandler);

        elementStack = new Stack();
        dataReferenceStack = new Stack();
    }

    public void startDocument()
            throws HandlerException {
        super.startDocument();
    }

    public void endDocument()
            throws HandlerException {
        super.endDocument();
    }

    public void startElement(Element myElement)
            throws HandlerException {
        elementStack.push(myElement);
        super.startElement(myElement);
    }

    public void endElement()
            throws HandlerException {
        Element myElement = elementStack.pop();

        // handle volume recognition sequence
        if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.VolumeRecognitionSequence) {
            createAndPassVRS();
        }
        // handle anchor volume descriptor pointer
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer) {
            createAndPassAVDP();
        }
        // handle primary volume descriptor
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.PrimaryVolumeDescriptor) {
            createAndPassPVD();
        }
        // handle partition descriptor
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.PartitionDescriptor) {
            createAndPassPD();
        }
        // handle logical volume descriptor
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.LogicalVolumeDescriptor) {
            createAndPassLVD();
        }
        // handle unallocated space descriptor
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.UnallocatedSpaceDescriptor) {
            createAndPassUSD();
        }
        // handle implementation use volume descriptor
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.ImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor) {
            createAndPassIUVD();
        }
        // handle terminationg descriptor
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.TerminatingDescriptor) {
            createAndPassTD();
        }
        // handle logical volume integrity descriptor
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor) {
            createAndPassLVID();
        }
        // handle fileset descriptor
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.FileSetDescriptor) {
            createAndPassFSD();
        }
        // handle file entry
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.FileEntry) {
            createAndPassFE();
        }
        // handle metadata file
        else if (myElement.getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.MetadataFile) {
            createAndPassMetadataFile();
        }

        super.endElement();
    }

    public void data(DataReference myDataReference)
            throws HandlerException {
        // handle anchor volume descriptor pointer data
        if ((elementStack.size() > 0) && (
                (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer)
                        || (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.PrimaryVolumeDescriptor)
                        || (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.PartitionDescriptor)
                        || (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.LogicalVolumeDescriptor)
                        || (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.UnallocatedSpaceDescriptor)
                        || (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.ImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor)
                        || (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.TerminatingDescriptor)
                        || (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor)
                        || (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.FileSetDescriptor)
                        || (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.FileEntry)
                        || (elementStack.peek().getId() == SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.MetadataFile))) {
            dataReferenceStack.push(myDataReference);
        } else {
            super.data(myDataReference);
        }
    }

    protected void createAndPassVRS()
            throws HandlerException {
        VolumeRecognitionSequence myVolumeRecognitionSequene =
                new VolumeRecognitionSequence(VolumeRecognitionSequence.NSRVersion.NSR02);
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myVolumeRecognitionSequene.getBytes()));
    }

    protected void createAndPassAVDP()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long tagLocation = 0;
        long MVDSBlock = 0;
        long RVDSBlock = 0;

        try {
            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            RVDSBlock = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            MVDSBlock = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            tagLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer = new AnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer();

        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.MainVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtend.len = 16 * blockSize;
        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.MainVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtend.loc = MVDSBlock;

        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.ReserveVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtend.len = 16 * blockSize;
        myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.ReserveVolumeDescriptorSequenceExtend.loc = RVDSBlock;

        /*
          // full element with descriptor tag
          myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
          myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
          myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocation;
          super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
          */

        // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
        super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
        super.data(new WordDataReference(2));                    // tag identifier
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagLocation));            // tag location
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));        // tag serial number
        super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));    // descriptor version
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myAnchorVolumeDescriptorPointer.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
        super.endElement();
    }

    protected void createAndPassPVD()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long tagLocation = 0;
        long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = 0;
        Calendar recordingTimeCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        String imageIdentifier = "";
        String applicationIdentifier = "";
        byte[] applicationIdentifierSuffix = new byte[0];

        try {
            DataReference myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifierSuffix = BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength());
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifier =
                    new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            imageIdentifier = new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            recordingTimeCalendar.setTimeInMillis(BinaryTools.readUInt64AsLong(myInputStream));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            tagLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        PrimaryVolumeDescriptor myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor = new PrimaryVolumeDescriptor();

        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.VolumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.PrimaryVolumeDescriptorNumber = 0;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.VolumeSequenceNumber = 1;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.MaximumVolumeSequenceNumber = 1;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.InterchangeLevel = 2;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.MaximumInterchangeLevel = 3;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.CharacterSetList = 1;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.MaximumCharacterSetList = 1;

        String volumeSetIdentifier = Long.toHexString(recordingTimeCalendar.getTimeInMillis()) + " " + imageIdentifier;

        try {
            myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.setVolumeIdentifier(imageIdentifier);
            myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.setVolumeSetIdentifier(volumeSetIdentifier);
            myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.ApplicationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
            myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        }
        catch (Exception myException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myException);
        }

        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.ApplicationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.RecordingDateandTime.set(recordingTimeCalendar);

        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.PredecessorVolumeDescriptorSequenceLocation = 0;
        myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.Flags = 1;

        /*
          // full element with descriptor tag
          myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
          myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
          myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocation;
          super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
          */

        // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
        super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
        super.data(new WordDataReference(1));                    // tag identifier
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagLocation));            // tag location
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));        // tag serial number
        super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));    // descriptor version
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myPrimaryVolumeDescriptor.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
        super.endElement();
    }

    protected void createAndPassPD()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long tagLocation = 0;
        long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = 0;
        long partitionStartingBlock = 0;
        long partitionEndingBlock = 0;
        String applicationIdentifier = "";
        byte[] applicationIdentifierSuffix = new byte[0];

        try {
            DataReference myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifierSuffix = BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength());
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifier =
                    new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            partitionEndingBlock = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            partitionStartingBlock = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            tagLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        PartitionDescriptor myPartitionDescriptor = new PartitionDescriptor();

        myPartitionDescriptor.VolumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber;
        myPartitionDescriptor.PartitionFlags = 1;
        myPartitionDescriptor.PartitionNumber = 0;

        try {
            myPartitionDescriptor.PartitionContents.setIdentifier("+NSR02");
            myPartitionDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        }
        catch (Exception myException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myException);
        }

        myPartitionDescriptor.AccessType = 1; // read only
        myPartitionDescriptor.PartitonStartingLocation = partitionStartingBlock;
        myPartitionDescriptor.PartitionLength = partitionEndingBlock - partitionStartingBlock;
        myPartitionDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        /*
          // full element with descriptor tag
          myPartitionDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
          myPartitionDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
          myPartitionDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocation;
          super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myPartitionDescriptor.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
          */

        // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
        super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
        super.data(new WordDataReference(5));                    // tag identifier
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagLocation));            // tag location
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));        // tag serial number
        super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));    // descriptor version
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myPartitionDescriptor.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
        super.endElement();
    }

    protected void createAndPassLVD()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long tagLocation = 0;
        long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = 0;
        long fileSetDescriptorLocation = 0;
        int fileSetDescriptorPartition = 0;
        long mirrorMetadataFileLocation = 0;
        long mainMetadataFileLocation = 0;
        int metadataAlignmentUnitSize = 0;
        int metadataAllocationUnitSize = 0;
        long logicalVolumeIntegritySequenceStartingBlock = 0;
        long logicalVolumeIntegritySequenceEndingBlock = 0;
        String applicationIdentifier = "";
        byte[] applicationIdentifierSuffix = new byte[0];
        String imageIdentifier;

        try {
            DataReference myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            imageIdentifier = new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifierSuffix = BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength());
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifier =
                    new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            fileSetDescriptorLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            fileSetDescriptorPartition = (int) BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            mirrorMetadataFileLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            mainMetadataFileLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            metadataAlignmentUnitSize = (int) BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            metadataAllocationUnitSize = (int) BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            logicalVolumeIntegritySequenceEndingBlock = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            logicalVolumeIntegritySequenceStartingBlock = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            tagLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        LogicalVolumeDescriptor myLogicalVolumeDescriptor = new LogicalVolumeDescriptor();

        try {

            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.VolumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber;
            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.setLogicalVolumeIdentifier(imageIdentifier);
            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.LogicalBlockSize = blockSize;

            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.DomainIdentifier.setIdentifier("*OSTA UDF Compliant");
            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.DomainIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = udfVersionIdentifierSuffix;

            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.LogicalVolumeContentsUse.ExtentLength = blockSize;
            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.LogicalVolumeContentsUse.ExtentLocation.part_num = fileSetDescriptorPartition;
            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.LogicalVolumeContentsUse.ExtentLocation.lb_num = fileSetDescriptorLocation;

            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
            myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

            // partition map type 1, length 6, volume sequence number 0, partition number 0
            PartitionMapType1 myPartitionMapType1 = new PartitionMapType1();
            byte myPartitionMapType1Bytes[] = myPartitionMapType1.getBytes();

            if (mainMetadataFileLocation > 0) {
                PartitionMapType2 myPartitionMapType2 = new PartitionMapType2();
                EntityID partitionTypeIdentifier = new EntityID();
                partitionTypeIdentifier.setIdentifier("*UDF Metadata Partition");
                partitionTypeIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = udfVersionIdentifierSuffix;
                myPartitionMapType2.setupMetadataPartitionMap(partitionTypeIdentifier, 1, 0, mainMetadataFileLocation,
                        mirrorMetadataFileLocation, 0xFFFFFFFF, metadataAllocationUnitSize, metadataAlignmentUnitSize,
                        (byte) 0);
                byte myPartitionMapType2Bytes[] = myPartitionMapType2.getBytes();

                myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.NumberofPartitionMaps = 2;
                myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.PartitionMaps =
                        new byte[myPartitionMapType1Bytes.length + myPartitionMapType2Bytes.length];

                System.arraycopy(myPartitionMapType1Bytes, 0, myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.PartitionMaps, 0,
                        myPartitionMapType1Bytes.length);
                System.arraycopy(myPartitionMapType2Bytes, 0, myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.PartitionMaps, 6,
                        myPartitionMapType2Bytes.length);
            } else {
                myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.NumberofPartitionMaps = 1;
                myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.PartitionMaps = myPartitionMapType1Bytes;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception myException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myException);
        }

        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.MapTableLength = myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.PartitionMaps.length;

        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.IntegritySequenceExtent.loc = logicalVolumeIntegritySequenceStartingBlock;
        myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.IntegritySequenceExtent.len =
                (logicalVolumeIntegritySequenceEndingBlock - logicalVolumeIntegritySequenceStartingBlock) * blockSize;

        /*
          // full element with descriptor tag
          myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
          myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
          myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocation;
          super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
          */

        // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
        super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
        super.data(new WordDataReference(6));                    // tag identifier
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagLocation));            // tag location
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));        // tag serial number
        super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));    // descriptor version
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myLogicalVolumeDescriptor.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
        super.endElement();
    }

    protected void createAndPassUSD()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long tagLocation = 0;
        long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = 0;
        long unallocatedSpaceStartBlock = 0;
        long unallocatedSpaceEndBlock = 0;

        try {
            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            unallocatedSpaceEndBlock = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            unallocatedSpaceStartBlock = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            tagLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        UnallocatedSpaceDescriptor myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor = new UnallocatedSpaceDescriptor();

        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.VolumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber;
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.NumberofAllocationDescriptors = 1;
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.AllocationDescriptors = new Extend_ad[1];

        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.AllocationDescriptors[0] = new Extend_ad();
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.AllocationDescriptors[0].loc = unallocatedSpaceStartBlock;
        myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.AllocationDescriptors[0].len =
                (unallocatedSpaceEndBlock - unallocatedSpaceStartBlock) * blockSize;

        /*
          // full element with descriptor tag
          myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
          myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
          myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocation;
          super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
          */

        // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
        super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
        super.data(new WordDataReference(7));                    // tag identifier
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagLocation));            // tag location
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));        // tag serial number
        super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));    // descriptor version
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myUnallocatedSpaceDescriptor.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
        super.endElement();
    }

    protected void createAndPassIUVD()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long tagLocation = 0;
        long volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = 0;
        String applicationIdentifier = "";
        byte[] applicationIdentifierSuffix = new byte[0];
        String imageIdentifier;

        try {
            DataReference myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            imageIdentifier = new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifierSuffix = BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength());
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifier =
                    new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            tagLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        ImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor = new ImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor();

        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.VolumeDescriptorSequenceNumber = volumeDescriptorSequenceNumber;
        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = udfVersionIdentifierSuffix;

        try {
            myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier("*UDF LV Info");
            myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationUse.ImplementationID.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
            myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationUse.setLogicalVolumeIdentifier(imageIdentifier);
        }
        catch (Exception myException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myException);
        }

        myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.ImplementationUse.ImplementationID.IdentifierSuffix =
                applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        // TODO: maybe set the LVInfo1 - 3 fields of ImplementationUse (f.ex. owner, organization, contact)

        /*
          // full element with descriptor tag
          myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
          myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
          myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocation;
          super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
          */

        // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
        super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
        super.data(new WordDataReference(4));                    // tag identifier
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagLocation));            // tag location
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));        // tag serial number
        super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));    // descriptor version
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myImplementationUseVolumeDescriptor.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
        super.endElement();
    }

    protected void createAndPassTD()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long tagLocation = 0;

        try {
            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            tagLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        TerminatingDescriptor myTerminatingDescriptor = new TerminatingDescriptor();

        /*
          // full element with descriptor tag
          myTerminatingDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
          myTerminatingDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
          myTerminatingDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocation;
          super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myTerminatingDescriptor.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
          */

        // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
        super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
        super.data(new WordDataReference(8));                    // tag identifier
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagLocation));            // tag location
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));        // tag serial number
        super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));    // descriptor version
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myTerminatingDescriptor.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
        super.endElement();
    }

    protected void createAndPassLVID()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long tagLocation = 0;
        long numberOfFiles = 0;
        long numberOfDirectories = 0;
        Calendar recordingTimeCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        String applicationIdentifier = "";
        byte[] applicationIdentifierSuffix = new byte[0];
        long numberOfPartitions = 0;
        long[] sizeTable = new long[0];
        long[] freespaceTable = new long[0];
        long nextUniqueId = 0;

        try {
            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            nextUniqueId = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            numberOfPartitions = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            sizeTable = new long[(int) numberOfPartitions];
            freespaceTable = new long[(int) numberOfPartitions];

            for (int i = (int) numberOfPartitions - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
                freespaceTable[i] = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
                myInputStream.close();
                myInputStream = null;

                myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
                sizeTable[i] = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
                myInputStream.close();
                myInputStream = null;
            }

            DataReference myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifierSuffix = BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength());
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifier =
                    new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            numberOfDirectories = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            numberOfFiles = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            long debug = BinaryTools.readUInt64AsLong(myInputStream);
            recordingTimeCalendar.setTimeInMillis(debug);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            tagLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor = new LogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor();

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.RecordingDateAndTime.set(recordingTimeCalendar);
        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.IntegrityType = 1;
        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.NumberOfPartitions = sizeTable.length;

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.FreeSpaceTable = freespaceTable;
        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.SizeTable = sizeTable;

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.LogicalVolumeContensUse.UniqueID = nextUniqueId;

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.LengthOfImplementationUse = 46;

        EntityID implementationId = new EntityID();

        try {
            implementationId.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
            implementationId.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;
        }
        catch (Exception myException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myException);
        }

        myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor
                .setImplementationUse(implementationId, numberOfFiles, numberOfDirectories, minimumUDFReadRevision,
                        minimumUDFWriteRevision, maximumUDFWriteRevision);

        /*
          // full element with descriptor tag
          myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocation;
          myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
          myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
          super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
          */

        // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
        super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
        super.data(new WordDataReference(9));                    // tag identifier
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagLocation));            // tag location
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));        // tag serial number
        super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));    // descriptor version
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myLogicalVolumeIntegrityDescriptor.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
        super.endElement();
    }

    protected void createAndPassFSD()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long tagLocation = 0;
        long rootDirectoryLocation = 0;
        int partitionToStoreMetadataOn = 0;
        Calendar recordingTimeCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        String imageIdentifier = "";

        try {
            DataReference myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            imageIdentifier = new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            partitionToStoreMetadataOn = (int) BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            rootDirectoryLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            recordingTimeCalendar.setTimeInMillis(BinaryTools.readUInt64AsLong(myInputStream));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            tagLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        FileSetDescriptor myFilesetDescriptor = new FileSetDescriptor();

        myFilesetDescriptor.RecordingDateandTime.set(recordingTimeCalendar);
        myFilesetDescriptor.InterchangeLevel = 3;
        myFilesetDescriptor.MaximumInterchangeLevel = 3;
        myFilesetDescriptor.CharacterSetList = 1;
        myFilesetDescriptor.MaximumCharacterSetList = 1;
        myFilesetDescriptor.FileSetNumber = 0;
        myFilesetDescriptor.FileSetDescriptorNumber = 0;

        myFilesetDescriptor.setLogicalVolumeIdentifier(imageIdentifier);
        myFilesetDescriptor.setFileSetIdentifier(imageIdentifier);

        myFilesetDescriptor.RootDirectoryICB.ExtentLength = blockSize;
        myFilesetDescriptor.RootDirectoryICB.ExtentLocation.part_num = partitionToStoreMetadataOn;
        myFilesetDescriptor.RootDirectoryICB.ExtentLocation.lb_num = rootDirectoryLocation;

        try {
            myFilesetDescriptor.DomainIdentifier.setIdentifier("*OSTA UDF Compliant");
        }
        catch (Exception myException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myException);
        }

        myFilesetDescriptor.DomainIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = udfVersionIdentifierSuffix;

        /*
          // full element with descriptor tag
          myFilesetDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
          myFilesetDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
          myFilesetDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocation;
          super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myFilesetDescriptor.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
          */

        // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
        super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
        super.data(new WordDataReference(256));                    // tag identifier
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagLocation));            // tag location
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));        // tag serial number
        super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));    // descriptor version
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myFilesetDescriptor.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
        super.endElement();
    }

    protected void createAndPassFE()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long tagLocation = 0;
        int fileLinkCount = 0;
        Calendar accessTime = Calendar.getInstance();
        Calendar modificationTime = Calendar.getInstance();
        Calendar attributeTime = Calendar.getInstance();
        Calendar creationTime = Calendar.getInstance();
        long uniqueId = 0;
        String applicationIdentifier = "";
        byte[] applicationIdentifierSuffix = new byte[0];
        int fileType = 0;

        try {
            // partitionToStoreMetadataOn is not used in revision 2.01
            dataReferenceStack.pop();

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            fileType = (int) BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            DataReference myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifierSuffix = BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength());
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            applicationIdentifier =
                    new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            uniqueId = BinaryTools.readUInt64AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            creationTime.setTimeInMillis(BinaryTools.readUInt64AsLong(myInputStream));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            attributeTime.setTimeInMillis(BinaryTools.readUInt64AsLong(myInputStream));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            modificationTime.setTimeInMillis(BinaryTools.readUInt64AsLong(myInputStream));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            accessTime.setTimeInMillis(BinaryTools.readUInt64AsLong(myInputStream));
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            fileLinkCount = (int) BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            tagLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        FileEntry myFileEntry = new FileEntry();

        myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
        myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;
        myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocation;

        myFileEntry.Uid = 0xFFFFFFFF;    // TODO: get current uid and gid if java supports it
        myFileEntry.Gid = 0xFFFFFFFF;

        // TODO: get real file permission if java supports it
        myFileEntry.Permissions = Permissions.OTHER_Read | Permissions.GROUP_Read | Permissions.OWNER_Read;

        myFileEntry.FileLinkCount = fileLinkCount;

        myFileEntry.RecordFormat = 0;
        myFileEntry.RecordDisplayAttributes = 0;
        myFileEntry.RecordLength = 0;

        myFileEntry.AccessTime = new Timestamp(accessTime);
        myFileEntry.ModificationTime = new Timestamp(modificationTime);
        myFileEntry.AttributeTime = new Timestamp(attributeTime);

        myFileEntry.Checkpoint = 1;

        try {
            myFileEntry.ImplementationIdentifier.setIdentifier(applicationIdentifier);
        }
        catch (Exception myException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myException);
        }

        myFileEntry.ImplementationIdentifier.IdentifierSuffix = applicationIdentifierSuffix;

        myFileEntry.ICBTag.PriorRecordedNumberofDirectEntries = 0;
        myFileEntry.ICBTag.NumberofEntries = 1;
        myFileEntry.ICBTag.StrategyType = 4;

        myFileEntry.UniqueID = uniqueId;

        if (fileType == 0)            // normal file
        {
            myFileEntry.ICBTag.FileType = 5;
            createAndPassNormalFE(myFileEntry);
        } else if (fileType == 1)    // directory
        {
            myFileEntry.ICBTag.FileType = 4;
            createAndPassDirectoryFE(myFileEntry);
        }
    }

    private void createAndPassNormalFE(FileEntry myFileEntry)
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        long fileSize = 0;
        long dataLocation = 0;
        byte[] fileData = new byte[0];

        try {
            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            dataLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            DataReference myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
            fileSize = myDataReference.getLength();
            myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
            if (fileSize <= (blockSize - ExtendedFileEntry.fixedPartLength)) {
                fileData = BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) fileSize);
            }
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        myFileEntry.ICBTag.FileType = 5;    // normal file

        myFileEntry.InformationLength = fileSize;

        if (fileSize <= (blockSize - ExtendedFileEntry.fixedPartLength)) {
            // store as inline embedded file data
            myFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 3;                            // storage type inline
            myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = 0;
            myFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = fileSize;
            myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = fileData;
        } else {
            // store as exernal file data with Long_ad
            myFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 1;                            // storage type long_ad

            myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = (long) (fileSize / blockSize);
            if (fileSize % blockSize != 0) {
                myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded++;
            }

            ArrayList allocationDescriptors = new ArrayList();

            long restFileSize = fileSize;
            long currentExtentPosition = dataLocation;

            while (restFileSize > 0) {
                Long_ad allocationDescriptor = new Long_ad();

                if (restFileSize < maximumAllocationLength) {
                    allocationDescriptor.ExtentLength = restFileSize;
                } else {
                    allocationDescriptor.ExtentLength = maximumAllocationLength;
                }

                allocationDescriptor.ExtentLocation.part_num = 0;
                allocationDescriptor.ExtentLocation.lb_num = currentExtentPosition;

                allocationDescriptors.add(allocationDescriptor);

                restFileSize -= maximumAllocationLength;

                currentExtentPosition += (maximumAllocationLength / blockSize);
                if (maximumAllocationLength % blockSize != 0) {
                    currentExtentPosition++;
                }
            }

            byte allocationDescriptorBytes[] = new byte[allocationDescriptors.size() * 16];

            int allocationDescriptorBytesPosition = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < allocationDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                byte singleAllocationDescriptorBytes[] = allocationDescriptors.get(i).getBytes();
                System.arraycopy(singleAllocationDescriptorBytes, 0, allocationDescriptorBytes,
                        allocationDescriptorBytesPosition, singleAllocationDescriptorBytes.length);
                allocationDescriptorBytesPosition += singleAllocationDescriptorBytes.length;
            }

            myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = allocationDescriptorBytes;
            myFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = allocationDescriptorBytes.length;
        }

        /*
          // full element with descriptor tag
          super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myFileEntry.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
          */

        // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
        super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
        super.data(new WordDataReference(261));                                                // tag identifier
        super.data(new WordDataReference(myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation));            // tag location
        super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));                                    // tag serial number
        super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));                                // descriptor version
        super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myFileEntry.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
        super.endElement();
    }

    private void createAndPassDirectoryFE(FileEntry myFileEntry)
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;
        ArrayList childFileIdentifierDescriptors = new ArrayList();
        long dataLocation = 0;
        int partitionToStoreMetadataOn = 0;

        try {
            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            dataLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            partitionToStoreMetadataOn = (int) BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            // build file identifier descriptor for parent directory
            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            long parentDirectoryLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            long parentDirectoryUniqueId = BinaryTools.readUInt64AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            FileIdentifierDescriptor parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor = new FileIdentifierDescriptor();

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLength = blockSize;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.part_num = partitionToStoreMetadataOn;

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileVersionNumber = 1;
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileCharacteristics = 10; // file is directory and parent

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.lb_num = parentDirectoryLocation;

            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse = new byte[6];
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[2] = (byte) (parentDirectoryUniqueId & 0xFF);
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[3] =
                    (byte) ((parentDirectoryUniqueId >> 8) & 0xFF);
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[4] =
                    (byte) ((parentDirectoryUniqueId >> 16) & 0xFF);
            parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[5] =
                    (byte) ((parentDirectoryUniqueId >> 32) & 0xFF);

            childFileIdentifierDescriptors.add(parentDirectoryFileIdentifierDescriptor);

            myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
            int numberOfChildFiles = (int) BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
            myInputStream.close();
            myInputStream = null;

            // build file identifier descriptor elements for child files
            for (int i = 0; i < numberOfChildFiles; ++i) {
                myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
                int childFileType = (int) BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
                myInputStream.close();
                myInputStream = null;

                DataReference myDataReference = dataReferenceStack.pop();
                myInputStream = myDataReference.createInputStream();
                String childFileIdentifier =
                        new String(BinaryTools.readByteArray(myInputStream, (int) myDataReference.getLength()));
                myInputStream.close();
                myInputStream = null;

                myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
                long childFileLocation = BinaryTools.readUInt32AsLong(myInputStream);
                myInputStream.close();
                myInputStream = null;

                myInputStream = dataReferenceStack.pop().createInputStream();
                long childFileUniqueId = BinaryTools.readUInt64AsLong(myInputStream);
                myInputStream.close();
                myInputStream = null;

                FileIdentifierDescriptor childFileIdentifierDescriptor = new FileIdentifierDescriptor();

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagSerialNumber = tagSerialNumber;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.DescriptorVersion = descriptorVersion;

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLength = blockSize;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.lb_num = childFileLocation;
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.ExtentLocation.part_num = partitionToStoreMetadataOn;

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse = new byte[6];
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[2] = (byte) (childFileUniqueId & 0xFF);
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[3] = (byte) ((childFileUniqueId >> 8) & 0xFF);
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[4] = (byte) ((childFileUniqueId >> 16) & 0xFF);
                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.ICB.implementationUse[5] = (byte) ((childFileUniqueId >> 32) & 0xFF);

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileVersionNumber = 1;

                try {
                    childFileIdentifierDescriptor.setFileIdentifier(childFileIdentifier);
                }
                catch (Exception myException) {
                    throw new HandlerException(myException);
                }

                if (childFileType == 1)    // directory
                {
                    childFileIdentifierDescriptor.FileCharacteristics = 2;
                }

                childFileIdentifierDescriptors.add(childFileIdentifierDescriptor);
            }
        }
        catch (IOException myIOException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myIOException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }

        // get directory file data length
        int directoryFileDataLength = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < childFileIdentifierDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
            directoryFileDataLength += childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i).getLength();
        }

        myFileEntry.InformationLength = directoryFileDataLength;

        if (directoryFileDataLength <= blockSize - ExtendedFileEntry.fixedPartLength) {
            // inline embedded file data
            myFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 3;                // storage type inline
            myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = 0;
            myFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = directoryFileDataLength;
            myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = new byte[directoryFileDataLength];

            int pos = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < childFileIdentifierDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                byte childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes[] = childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i).getBytes();

                System.arraycopy(childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes, 0, myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors, pos,
                        childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length);
                pos += childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length;
            }

            /*
               // full element with descriptor tag
               super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myFileEntry.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
               */

            // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
            super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
            super.data(new WordDataReference(261));                                                // tag identifier
            super.data(new WordDataReference(myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation));            // tag location
            super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));                                    // tag serial number
            super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));                                // descriptor version
            super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myFileEntry.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
            super.endElement();
        } else {
            // store as exernal file data with Short_ad
            myFileEntry.ICBTag.Flags = 0;        // storage type short_ad

            myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded = (long) (directoryFileDataLength / blockSize);
            if (directoryFileDataLength % blockSize != 0) {
                myFileEntry.LogicalBlocksRecorded++;
            }

            Short_ad allocationDescriptor = new Short_ad();

            allocationDescriptor.ExtentLength = directoryFileDataLength;
            allocationDescriptor.ExtentPosition = dataLocation;

            if (directoryFileDataLength % blockSize != 0) {
                directoryFileDataLength += blockSize - (directoryFileDataLength % blockSize);

            }
            byte[] data = new byte[directoryFileDataLength];

            long currentRealPosition = dataLocation * blockSize;
            int pos = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < childFileIdentifierDescriptors.size(); ++i) {
                long tagLocationBlock = (long) (currentRealPosition / blockSize);

                FileIdentifierDescriptor childFileIdentifierDescriptor = childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i);

                childFileIdentifierDescriptor.DescriptorTag.TagLocation = tagLocationBlock;

                byte childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes[] = childFileIdentifierDescriptors.get(i).getBytes();

                System.arraycopy(childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes, 0, data, pos,
                        childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length);
                pos += childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length;

                currentRealPosition += childFileIdentifierDescriptorBytes.length;
            }

            myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors = allocationDescriptor.getBytes();
            myFileEntry.LengthofAllocationDescriptors = myFileEntry.AllocationDescriptors.length;

            /*
               // full element with descriptor tag
               super.data( new ByteArrayDataReference( myFileEntry.getBytes( blockSize ) ) );
               */

            // without descriptor tag (handled in next pipeline section)
            super.startElement(new SabreUDFElement(SabreUDFElement.UDFElementType.DescriptorTag));
            super.data(new WordDataReference(261));                                                // tag identifier
            super.data(new WordDataReference(myFileEntry.DescriptorTag.TagLocation));            // tag location
            super.data(new WordDataReference(tagSerialNumber));                                    // tag serial number
            super.data(new WordDataReference(descriptorVersion));                                // descriptor version
            super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(myFileEntry.getBytesWithoutDescriptorTag()));
            super.endElement();

            super.data(new ByteArrayDataReference(data));
        }
    }

    protected void createAndPassMetadataFile()
            throws HandlerException {
        InputStream myInputStream = null;

        try {
            // not supported in this revision so just drop the given data
            dataReferenceStack.pop();
            dataReferenceStack.pop();
            dataReferenceStack.pop();
            dataReferenceStack.pop();
            dataReferenceStack.pop();
            dataReferenceStack.pop();
            dataReferenceStack.pop();
            dataReferenceStack.pop();
        }
        catch (Exception myException) {
            throw new HandlerException(myException);
        }
        finally {
            if (myInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    myInputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException myIOException) {
                }
            }
        }
    }

}




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