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//$Id: AbstractQueryImpl.java 10855 2006-11-21 21:57:32Z [email protected] $
package org.hibernate.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.CacheMode;
import org.hibernate.FlushMode;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.NonUniqueResultException;
import org.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundException;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.QueryException;
import org.hibernate.engine.QueryParameters;
import org.hibernate.engine.RowSelection;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor;
import org.hibernate.engine.TypedValue;
import org.hibernate.engine.query.ParameterMetadata;
import org.hibernate.hql.classic.ParserHelper;
import org.hibernate.property.Getter;
import org.hibernate.proxy.HibernateProxyHelper;
import org.hibernate.transform.ResultTransformer;
import org.hibernate.type.SerializableType;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;
import org.hibernate.type.TypeFactory;
import org.hibernate.util.ArrayHelper;
import org.hibernate.util.MarkerObject;
import org.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper;
import org.hibernate.util.StringHelper;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of the Query interface.
 *
 * @author Gavin King, Max Andersen
 */
public abstract class AbstractQueryImpl implements Query {

	private static final Object UNSET_PARAMETER = new MarkerObject("");
	private static final Object UNSET_TYPE = new MarkerObject("");

	private final String queryString;
	protected final SessionImplementor session;
	protected final ParameterMetadata parameterMetadata;

	// parameter bind values...
	private List values = new ArrayList(4);
	private List types = new ArrayList(4);
	private Map namedParameters = new HashMap(4);
	private Map namedParameterLists = new HashMap(4);

	private Object optionalObject;
	private Serializable optionalId;
	private String optionalEntityName;

	private RowSelection selection;
	private boolean cacheable;
	private String cacheRegion;
	private String comment;
	private FlushMode flushMode;
	private CacheMode cacheMode;
	private FlushMode sessionFlushMode;
	private CacheMode sessionCacheMode;
	private Serializable collectionKey;
	private boolean readOnly;
	private ResultTransformer resultTransformer;

	public AbstractQueryImpl(
			String queryString,
	        FlushMode flushMode,
	        SessionImplementor session,
	        ParameterMetadata parameterMetadata) {
		this.session = session;
		this.queryString = queryString;
		this.selection = new RowSelection();
		this.flushMode = flushMode;
		this.cacheMode = null;
		this.parameterMetadata = parameterMetadata;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return StringHelper.unqualify( getClass().getName() ) + '(' + queryString + ')';
	}

	public final String getQueryString() {
		return queryString;
	}

	//TODO: maybe call it getRowSelection() ?
	public RowSelection getSelection() {
		return selection;
	}
	
	public Query setFlushMode(FlushMode flushMode) {
		this.flushMode = flushMode;
		return this;
	}
	
	public Query setCacheMode(CacheMode cacheMode) {
		this.cacheMode = cacheMode;
		return this;
	}

	public Query setCacheable(boolean cacheable) {
		this.cacheable = cacheable;
		return this;
	}

	public Query setCacheRegion(String cacheRegion) {
		if (cacheRegion != null)
			this.cacheRegion = cacheRegion.trim();
		return this;
	}

	public Query setComment(String comment) {
		this.comment = comment;
		return this;
	}

	public Query setFirstResult(int firstResult) {
		selection.setFirstRow( new Integer(firstResult) );
		return this;
	}

	public Query setMaxResults(int maxResults) {
		selection.setMaxRows( new Integer(maxResults) );
		return this;
	}

	public Query setTimeout(int timeout) {
		selection.setTimeout( new Integer(timeout) );
		return this;
	}
	public Query setFetchSize(int fetchSize) {
		selection.setFetchSize( new Integer(fetchSize) );
		return this;
	}

	public Type[] getReturnTypes() throws HibernateException {
		return session.getFactory().getReturnTypes( queryString );
	}

	public String[] getReturnAliases() throws HibernateException {
		return session.getFactory().getReturnAliases( queryString );
	}

	public Query setCollectionKey(Serializable collectionKey) {
		this.collectionKey = collectionKey;
		return this;
	}

	public boolean isReadOnly() {
		return readOnly;
	}

	public Query setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) {
		this.readOnly = readOnly;
		return this;
	}

	public Query setResultTransformer(ResultTransformer transformer) {
		this.resultTransformer = transformer;
		return this;
	}
	
	public void setOptionalEntityName(String optionalEntityName) {
		this.optionalEntityName = optionalEntityName;
	}

	public void setOptionalId(Serializable optionalId) {
		this.optionalId = optionalId;
	}

	public void setOptionalObject(Object optionalObject) {
		this.optionalObject = optionalObject;
	}

	SessionImplementor getSession() {
		return session;
	}

	protected abstract Map getLockModes();


	// Parameter handling code ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

	/**
	 * Returns a shallow copy of the named parameter value map.
	 *
	 * @return Shallow copy of the named parameter value map
	 */
	protected Map getNamedParams() {
		return new HashMap( namedParameters );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array representing all named parameter names encountered
	 * during (intial) parsing of the query.
	 * 

* Note initial here means different things depending on whether * this is a native-sql query or an HQL/filter query. For native-sql, a * precursory inspection of the query string is performed specifically to * locate defined parameters. For HQL/filter queries, this is the * information returned from the query-translator. This distinction * holds true for all parameter metadata exposed here. * * @return Array of named parameter names. * @throws HibernateException */ public String[] getNamedParameters() throws HibernateException { return ArrayHelper.toStringArray( parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterNames() ); } /** * Does this query contain named parameters? * * @return True if the query was found to contain named parameters; false * otherwise; */ public boolean hasNamedParameters() { return parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterNames().size() > 0; } /** * Retreive the value map for any named parameter lists (i.e., for * auto-expansion) bound to this query. * * @return The parameter list value map. */ protected Map getNamedParameterLists() { return namedParameterLists; } /** * Retreives the list of parameter values bound to this query for * ordinal parameters. * * @return The ordinal parameter values. */ protected List getValues() { return values; } /** * Retreives the list of parameter {@link Type type}s bound to this query for * ordinal parameters. * * @return The ordinal parameter types. */ protected List getTypes() { return types; } /** * Perform parameter validation. Used prior to executing the encapsulated * query. * * @throws QueryException */ protected void verifyParameters() throws QueryException { verifyParameters(false); } /** * Perform parameter validation. Used prior to executing the encapsulated * query. * * @param reserveFirstParameter if true, the first ? will not be verified since * its needed for e.g. callable statements returning a out parameter * @throws HibernateException */ protected void verifyParameters(boolean reserveFirstParameter) throws HibernateException { if ( parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterNames().size() != namedParameters.size() + namedParameterLists.size() ) { Set missingParams = new HashSet( parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterNames() ); missingParams.removeAll( namedParameterLists.keySet() ); missingParams.removeAll( namedParameters.keySet() ); throw new QueryException( "Not all named parameters have been set: " + missingParams, getQueryString() ); } int positionalValueSpan = 0; for ( int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++ ) { Object object = types.get( i ); if( values.get( i ) == UNSET_PARAMETER || object == UNSET_TYPE ) { if ( reserveFirstParameter && i==0 ) { continue; } else { throw new QueryException( "Unset positional parameter at position: " + i, getQueryString() ); } } positionalValueSpan += ( (Type) object ).getColumnSpan( session.getFactory() ); } if ( parameterMetadata.getOrdinalParameterCount() != positionalValueSpan ) { if ( reserveFirstParameter && parameterMetadata.getOrdinalParameterCount() - 1 != positionalValueSpan ) { throw new QueryException( "Expected positional parameter count: " + (parameterMetadata.getOrdinalParameterCount()-1) + ", actual parameters: " + values, getQueryString() ); } else if ( !reserveFirstParameter ) { throw new QueryException( "Expected positional parameter count: " + parameterMetadata.getOrdinalParameterCount() + ", actual parameters: " + values, getQueryString() ); } } } public Query setParameter(int position, Object val, Type type) { if ( parameterMetadata.getOrdinalParameterCount() == 0 ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No positional parameters in query: " + getQueryString() ); } if ( position < 0 || position > parameterMetadata.getOrdinalParameterCount() - 1 ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Positional parameter does not exist: " + position + " in query: " + getQueryString() ); } int size = values.size(); if ( position < size ) { values.set( position, val ); types.set( position, type ); } else { // prepend value and type list with null for any positions before the wanted position. for ( int i = 0; i < position - size; i++ ) { values.add( UNSET_PARAMETER ); types.add( UNSET_TYPE ); } values.add( val ); types.add( type ); } return this; } public Query setParameter(String name, Object val, Type type) { if ( !parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterNames().contains( name ) ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter " + name + " does not exist as a named parameter in [" + getQueryString() + "]"); } else { namedParameters.put( name, new TypedValue( type, val, session.getEntityMode() ) ); return this; } } public Query setParameter(int position, Object val) throws HibernateException { if (val == null) { setParameter( position, val, Hibernate.SERIALIZABLE ); } else { setParameter( position, val, determineType( position, val ) ); } return this; } public Query setParameter(String name, Object val) throws HibernateException { if (val == null) { Type type = parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterExpectedType( name ); if ( type == null ) { type = Hibernate.SERIALIZABLE; } setParameter( name, val, type ); } else { setParameter( name, val, determineType( name, val ) ); } return this; } protected Type determineType(int paramPosition, Object paramValue, Type defaultType) { Type type = parameterMetadata.getOrdinalParameterExpectedType( paramPosition + 1 ); if ( type == null ) { type = defaultType; } return type; } protected Type determineType(int paramPosition, Object paramValue) throws HibernateException { Type type = parameterMetadata.getOrdinalParameterExpectedType( paramPosition + 1 ); if ( type == null ) { type = guessType( paramValue ); } return type; } protected Type determineType(String paramName, Object paramValue, Type defaultType) { Type type = parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterExpectedType( paramName ); if ( type == null ) { type = defaultType; } return type; } protected Type determineType(String paramName, Object paramValue) throws HibernateException { Type type = parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterExpectedType( paramName ); if ( type == null ) { type = guessType( paramValue ); } return type; } protected Type determineType(String paramName, Class clazz) throws HibernateException { Type type = parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterExpectedType( paramName ); if ( type == null ) { type = guessType( clazz ); } return type; } private Type guessType(Object param) throws HibernateException { Class clazz = HibernateProxyHelper.getClassWithoutInitializingProxy( param ); return guessType( clazz ); } private Type guessType(Class clazz) throws HibernateException { String typename = clazz.getName(); Type type = TypeFactory.heuristicType(typename); boolean serializable = type!=null && type instanceof SerializableType; if (type==null || serializable) { try { session.getFactory().getEntityPersister( clazz.getName() ); } catch (MappingException me) { if (serializable) { return type; } else { throw new HibernateException("Could not determine a type for class: " + typename); } } return Hibernate.entity(clazz); } else { return type; } } public Query setString(int position, String val) { setParameter(position, val, Hibernate.STRING); return this; } public Query setCharacter(int position, char val) { setParameter(position, new Character(val), Hibernate.CHARACTER); return this; } public Query setBoolean(int position, boolean val) { Boolean valueToUse = val ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE; Type typeToUse = determineType( position, valueToUse, Hibernate.BOOLEAN ); setParameter( position, valueToUse, typeToUse ); return this; } public Query setByte(int position, byte val) { setParameter(position, new Byte(val), Hibernate.BYTE); return this; } public Query setShort(int position, short val) { setParameter(position, new Short(val), Hibernate.SHORT); return this; } public Query setInteger(int position, int val) { setParameter(position, new Integer(val), Hibernate.INTEGER); return this; } public Query setLong(int position, long val) { setParameter(position, new Long(val), Hibernate.LONG); return this; } public Query setFloat(int position, float val) { setParameter(position, new Float(val), Hibernate.FLOAT); return this; } public Query setDouble(int position, double val) { setParameter(position, new Double(val), Hibernate.DOUBLE); return this; } public Query setBinary(int position, byte[] val) { setParameter(position, val, Hibernate.BINARY); return this; } public Query setText(int position, String val) { setParameter(position, val, Hibernate.TEXT); return this; } public Query setSerializable(int position, Serializable val) { setParameter(position, val, Hibernate.SERIALIZABLE); return this; } public Query setDate(int position, Date date) { setParameter(position, date, Hibernate.DATE); return this; } public Query setTime(int position, Date date) { setParameter(position, date, Hibernate.TIME); return this; } public Query setTimestamp(int position, Date date) { setParameter(position, date, Hibernate.TIMESTAMP); return this; } public Query setEntity(int position, Object val) { setParameter( position, val, Hibernate.entity( resolveEntityName( val ) ) ); return this; } private String resolveEntityName(Object val) { if ( val == null ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "entity for parameter binding cannot be null" ); } return session.bestGuessEntityName( val ); } public Query setLocale(int position, Locale locale) { setParameter(position, locale, Hibernate.LOCALE); return this; } public Query setCalendar(int position, Calendar calendar) { setParameter(position, calendar, Hibernate.CALENDAR); return this; } public Query setCalendarDate(int position, Calendar calendar) { setParameter(position, calendar, Hibernate.CALENDAR_DATE); return this; } public Query setBinary(String name, byte[] val) { setParameter(name, val, Hibernate.BINARY); return this; } public Query setText(String name, String val) { setParameter(name, val, Hibernate.TEXT); return this; } public Query setBoolean(String name, boolean val) { Boolean valueToUse = val ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE; Type typeToUse = determineType( name, valueToUse, Hibernate.BOOLEAN ); setParameter( name, valueToUse, typeToUse ); return this; } public Query setByte(String name, byte val) { setParameter(name, new Byte(val), Hibernate.BYTE); return this; } public Query setCharacter(String name, char val) { setParameter(name, new Character(val), Hibernate.CHARACTER); return this; } public Query setDate(String name, Date date) { setParameter(name, date, Hibernate.DATE); return this; } public Query setDouble(String name, double val) { setParameter(name, new Double(val), Hibernate.DOUBLE); return this; } public Query setEntity(String name, Object val) { setParameter( name, val, Hibernate.entity( resolveEntityName( val ) ) ); return this; } public Query setFloat(String name, float val) { setParameter(name, new Float(val), Hibernate.FLOAT); return this; } public Query setInteger(String name, int val) { setParameter(name, new Integer(val), Hibernate.INTEGER); return this; } public Query setLocale(String name, Locale locale) { setParameter(name, locale, Hibernate.LOCALE); return this; } public Query setCalendar(String name, Calendar calendar) { setParameter(name, calendar, Hibernate.CALENDAR); return this; } public Query setCalendarDate(String name, Calendar calendar) { setParameter(name, calendar, Hibernate.CALENDAR_DATE); return this; } public Query setLong(String name, long val) { setParameter(name, new Long(val), Hibernate.LONG); return this; } public Query setSerializable(String name, Serializable val) { setParameter(name, val, Hibernate.SERIALIZABLE); return this; } public Query setShort(String name, short val) { setParameter(name, new Short(val), Hibernate.SHORT); return this; } public Query setString(String name, String val) { setParameter(name, val, Hibernate.STRING); return this; } public Query setTime(String name, Date date) { setParameter(name, date, Hibernate.TIME); return this; } public Query setTimestamp(String name, Date date) { setParameter(name, date, Hibernate.TIMESTAMP); return this; } public Query setBigDecimal(int position, BigDecimal number) { setParameter(position, number, Hibernate.BIG_DECIMAL); return this; } public Query setBigDecimal(String name, BigDecimal number) { setParameter(name, number, Hibernate.BIG_DECIMAL); return this; } public Query setBigInteger(int position, BigInteger number) { setParameter(position, number, Hibernate.BIG_INTEGER); return this; } public Query setBigInteger(String name, BigInteger number) { setParameter(name, number, Hibernate.BIG_INTEGER); return this; } public Query setParameterList(String name, Collection vals, Type type) throws HibernateException { if ( !parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterNames().contains( name ) ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter " + name + " does not exist as a named parameter in [" + getQueryString() + "]"); } namedParameterLists.put( name, new TypedValue( type, vals, session.getEntityMode() ) ); return this; } /** * Warning: adds new parameters to the argument by side-effect, as well as * mutating the query string! */ protected String expandParameterLists(Map namedParamsCopy) { String query = this.queryString; Iterator iter = namedParameterLists.entrySet().iterator(); while ( iter.hasNext() ) { Map.Entry me = (Map.Entry) iter.next(); query = expandParameterList( query, (String) me.getKey(), (TypedValue) me.getValue(), namedParamsCopy ); } return query; } /** * Warning: adds new parameters to the argument by side-effect, as well as * mutating the query string! */ private String expandParameterList(String query, String name, TypedValue typedList, Map namedParamsCopy) { Collection vals = (Collection) typedList.getValue(); Type type = typedList.getType(); if ( vals.size() == 1 ) { // short-circuit for performance... namedParamsCopy.put( name, new TypedValue( type, vals.iterator().next(), session.getEntityMode() ) ); return query; } StringBuffer list = new StringBuffer( 16 ); Iterator iter = vals.iterator(); int i = 0; boolean isJpaPositionalParam = parameterMetadata.getNamedParameterDescriptor( name ).isJpaStyle(); while ( iter.hasNext() ) { String alias = ( isJpaPositionalParam ? 'x' + name : name ) + i++ + '_'; namedParamsCopy.put( alias, new TypedValue( type, iter.next(), session.getEntityMode() ) ); list.append( ParserHelper.HQL_VARIABLE_PREFIX ).append( alias ); if ( iter.hasNext() ) { list.append( ", " ); } } String paramPrefix = isJpaPositionalParam ? "?" : ParserHelper.HQL_VARIABLE_PREFIX; return StringHelper.replace( query, paramPrefix + name, list.toString(), true ); } public Query setParameterList(String name, Collection vals) throws HibernateException { if ( vals == null ) { throw new QueryException( "Collection must be not null!" ); } if( vals.size() == 0 ) { setParameterList( name, vals, null ); } else { setParameterList(name, vals, determineType( name, vals.iterator().next() ) ); } return this; } public Query setParameterList(String name, Object[] vals, Type type) throws HibernateException { return setParameterList( name, Arrays.asList(vals), type ); } public Query setParameterList(String name, Object[] vals) throws HibernateException { return setParameterList( name, Arrays.asList(vals) ); } public Query setProperties(Map map) throws HibernateException { String[] params = getNamedParameters(); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { String namedParam = params[i]; final Object object = map.get(namedParam); if(object==null) { continue; } Class retType = object.getClass(); if ( Collection.class.isAssignableFrom( retType ) ) { setParameterList( namedParam, ( Collection ) object ); } else if ( retType.isArray() ) { setParameterList( namedParam, ( Object[] ) object ); } else { setParameter( namedParam, object, determineType( namedParam, retType ) ); } } return this; } public Query setProperties(Object bean) throws HibernateException { Class clazz = bean.getClass(); String[] params = getNamedParameters(); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { String namedParam = params[i]; try { Getter getter = ReflectHelper.getGetter( clazz, namedParam ); Class retType = getter.getReturnType(); final Object object = getter.get( bean ); if ( Collection.class.isAssignableFrom( retType ) ) { setParameterList( namedParam, ( Collection ) object ); } else if ( retType.isArray() ) { setParameterList( namedParam, ( Object[] ) object ); } else { setParameter( namedParam, object, determineType( namedParam, retType ) ); } } catch (PropertyNotFoundException pnfe) { // ignore } } return this; } public Query setParameters(Object[] values, Type[] types) { this.values = Arrays.asList(values); this.types = Arrays.asList(types); return this; } // Execution methods ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ public Object uniqueResult() throws HibernateException { return uniqueElement( list() ); } static Object uniqueElement(List list) throws NonUniqueResultException { int size = list.size(); if (size==0) return null; Object first = list.get(0); for ( int i=1; i





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