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package com.github.theholywaffle.teamspeak3.api;
/*
* #%L
* TeamSpeak 3 Java API
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2014 Bert De Geyter
* %%
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
* #L%
*/
import com.github.theholywaffle.teamspeak3.TS3ApiAsync;
import com.github.theholywaffle.teamspeak3.api.exception.TS3Exception;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
/**
* Represents the result of an asynchronous execution of a query command.
*
* Basically, this class is a container for a server response which will
* arrive at some time in the future. It also accounts for the possibility
* that a command might fail and that a future might be cancelled by a user.
*
* A {@code CommandFuture} can therefore have 4 different states:
*
* - Waiting - No response from the server has arrived yet
* - Cancelled - A user cancelled this future before a response from the server could arrive
* - Failed - The server received the command but responded with an error message
* - Succeeded - The server successfully processed the command and sent back a result
*
* You can check the state of the future using the methods {@link #isDone()},
* {@link #isSuccessful()}, {@link #hasFailed()} and {@link #isCancelled()}.
*
* A {@code CommandFuture}'s value can be retrieved by calling {@link #get()}
* or {@link #get(long, TimeUnit)}, which block the current thread until the
* server response arrives. The method with a timeout should be preferred
* as there's no guarantee that a proper response (or an error message)
* will ever arrive, e.g. in case of a permanent disconnect.
* There are also variations of these methods which ignore thread interrupts,
* {@link #getUninterruptibly()} and {@link #getUninterruptibly(long, TimeUnit)}.
*
* Note that these methods all wait for the response to arrive and thereby
* revert to synchronous execution. If you want to handle the server response
* asynchronously, you need to register success and failure listeners.
* These listeners will be called in a separate thread once a response arrives.
*
* Each {@code CommandFuture} can only ever have one {@link SuccessListener} and
* one {@link FailureListener} registered. All {@link TS3ApiAsync} methods are
* guaranteed to return a {@code CommandFuture} with no listeners registered.
*
* To set the value of a {@code CommandFuture}, the {@link #set(Object)} method is used;
* to notify it of a failure, {@link #fail(TS3Exception)} is used. You usually
* shouldn't call these methods yourself, however. That's the job of the API.
*
* {@code CommandFuture}s are thread-safe. All state-changing methods are synchronized.
*
*
* @param
* the type of the value
*
* @see TS3ApiAsync
*/
public class CommandFuture implements Future {
private enum FutureState {
WAITING,
CANCELLED,
FAILED,
SUCCEEDED
}
/**
* Just a plain object used for its monitor to synchronize access to the
* critical sections of this future and to signal state changes to any
* threads waiting in {@link #get()} and {@link #getUninterruptibly()} methods.
*/
private final Object monitor = new Object();
private volatile FutureState state = FutureState.WAITING;
private volatile V value = null;
private volatile TS3Exception exception = null;
private volatile SuccessListener successListener = null;
private volatile FailureListener failureListener = null;
/**
* Waits indefinitely until the command completes.
*
* If the thread is interrupted while waiting for the command
* to complete, this method will throw an {@code InterruptedException}
* and the thread's interrupt flag will be cleared.
*
* Please note that this method is blocking and thus negates
* the advantage of the asynchronous nature of this class.
* Consider using {@link #onSuccess(SuccessListener)} and
* {@link #onFailure(FailureListener)} instead.
*
*
* @throws InterruptedException
* if the method is interrupted by calling {@link Thread#interrupt()}.
* The interrupt flag will be cleared
*/
public void await() throws InterruptedException {
while (state == FutureState.WAITING) {
synchronized (monitor) {
monitor.wait();
}
}
}
/**
* Waits for at most the given time until the command completes.
*
* If the thread is interrupted while waiting for the command
* to complete, this method will throw an {@code InterruptedException}
* and the thread's interrupt flag will be cleared.
*
* Please note that this method is blocking and thus negates
* the advantage of the asynchronous nature of this class.
* Consider using {@link #onSuccess(SuccessListener)} and
* {@link #onFailure(FailureListener)} instead.
*
*
* @param timeout
* the maximum amount of the given time unit to wait
* @param unit
* the time unit of the timeout argument
*
* @throws InterruptedException
* if the method is interrupted by calling {@link Thread#interrupt()}.
* The interrupt flag will be cleared
* @throws TimeoutException
* if the given time elapsed without the command completing
*/
public void await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
final long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + unit.toMillis(timeout);
while (state == FutureState.WAITING && System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
synchronized (monitor) {
monitor.wait(end - System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
if (state == FutureState.WAITING) throw new TimeoutException();
}
/**
* Waits indefinitely until the command completes.
*
* If the thread is interrupted while waiting for the command
* to complete, the interrupt is simply ignored and no
* {@link InterruptedException} is thrown.
*
* Please note that this method is blocking and thus negates
* the advantage of the asynchronous nature of this class.
* Consider using {@link #onSuccess(SuccessListener)} and
* {@link #onFailure(FailureListener)} instead.
*
*/
public void awaitUninterruptibly() {
boolean interrupted = false;
while (state == FutureState.WAITING) {
try {
synchronized (monitor) {
monitor.wait();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
interrupted = true;
}
}
if (interrupted) {
// Restore the interrupt for the caller
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
/**
* Waits for at most the given time until the command completes.
*
* If the thread is interrupted while waiting for the command
* to complete, the interrupt is simply ignored and no
* {@link InterruptedException} is thrown.
*
* Please note that this method is blocking and thus negates
* the advantage of the asynchronous nature of this class.
* Consider using {@link #onSuccess(SuccessListener)} and
* {@link #onFailure(FailureListener)} instead.
*
*
* @param timeout
* the maximum amount of the given time unit to wait
* @param unit
* the time unit of the timeout argument
*
* @throws TimeoutException
* if the given time elapsed without the command completing
*/
public void awaitUninterruptibly(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException {
final long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + unit.toMillis(timeout);
boolean interrupted = false;
while (state == FutureState.WAITING && System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
try {
synchronized (monitor) {
monitor.wait(end - System.currentTimeMillis());
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
interrupted = true;
}
}
if (interrupted) {
// Restore the interrupt for the caller
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
if (state == FutureState.WAITING) throw new TimeoutException();
}
/**
* Waits indefinitely until the command completes
* and returns the result of the command.
*
* If the thread is interrupted while waiting for the command
* to complete, this method will throw an {@code InterruptedException}
* and the thread's interrupt flag will be cleared.
*
* Please note that this method is blocking and thus negates
* the advantage of the asynchronous nature of this class.
* Consider using {@link #onSuccess(SuccessListener)} and
* {@link #onFailure(FailureListener)} instead.
*
*
* @return the server response to the command
*
* @throws InterruptedException
* if the method is interrupted by calling {@link Thread#interrupt()}.
* The interrupt flag will be cleared
* @throws CancellationException
* if the {@code CommandFuture} was cancelled before the command completed
* @throws TS3Exception
* if the command fails
*/
@Override
public V get() throws InterruptedException {
await();
checkForFailure();
return value;
}
/**
* Waits for at most the given time until the command completes
* and returns the result of the command.
*
* If the thread is interrupted while waiting for the command
* to complete, this method will throw an {@code InterruptedException}
* and the thread's interrupt flag will be cleared.
*
* Please note that this method is blocking and thus negates
* the advantage of the asynchronous nature of this class.
* Consider using {@link #onSuccess(SuccessListener)} and
* {@link #onFailure(FailureListener)} instead.
*
*
* @param timeout
* the maximum amount of the given time unit to wait
* @param unit
* the time unit of the timeout argument
*
* @return the server response to the command
*
* @throws InterruptedException
* if the method is interrupted by calling {@link Thread#interrupt()}.
* The interrupt flag will be cleared
* @throws TimeoutException
* if the given time elapsed without the command completing
* @throws CancellationException
* if the {@code CommandFuture} was cancelled before the command completed
* @throws TS3Exception
* if the command fails
*/
@Override
public V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
await(timeout, unit);
checkForFailure();
return value;
}
/**
* Waits indefinitely until the command completes
* and returns the result of the command.
*
* If the thread is interrupted while waiting for the command
* to complete, the interrupt is simply ignored and no
* {@link InterruptedException} is thrown.
*
* Please note that this method is blocking and thus negates
* the advantage of the asynchronous nature of this class.
* Consider using {@link #onSuccess(SuccessListener)} and
* {@link #onFailure(FailureListener)} instead.
*
*
* @return the server response to the command
*
* @throws CancellationException
* if the {@code CommandFuture} was cancelled before the command completed
* @throws TS3Exception
* if the command fails
*/
public V getUninterruptibly() {
awaitUninterruptibly();
checkForFailure();
return value;
}
/**
* Waits for at most the given time until the command completes
* and returns the result of the command.
*
* If the thread is interrupted while waiting for the command
* to complete, the interrupt is simply ignored and no
* {@link InterruptedException} is thrown.
*
* Please note that this method is blocking and thus negates
* the advantage of the asynchronous nature of this class.
* Consider using {@link #onSuccess(SuccessListener)} and
* {@link #onFailure(FailureListener)} instead.
*
*
* @param timeout
* the maximum amount of the given time unit to wait
* @param unit
* the time unit of the timeout argument
*
* @return the server response to the command
*
* @throws TimeoutException
* if the given time elapsed without the command completing
* @throws CancellationException
* if the {@code CommandFuture} was cancelled before the command completed
* @throws TS3Exception
* if the command fails
*/
public V getUninterruptibly(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException {
awaitUninterruptibly(timeout, unit);
checkForFailure();
return value;
}
/**
* Throws an exception if the future was either cancelled or the command failed.
*
* @throws CancellationException
* if the future was cancelled
* @throws TS3Exception
* if the command failed
*/
private void checkForFailure() {
if (state == FutureState.CANCELLED) {
throw new CancellationException();
} else if (state == FutureState.FAILED) {
throw new TS3Exception("Unhandled exception", exception);
}
}
@Override
public boolean isDone() {
return state != FutureState.WAITING;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if this command completed successfully,
* i.e. the future wasn't cancelled and the command completed without throwing an exception.
*
* @return {@code true} if the command completed successfully
*/
public boolean isSuccessful() {
return state == FutureState.SUCCEEDED;
}
@Override
public boolean isCancelled() {
return state == FutureState.CANCELLED;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the command failed and threw a {@link TS3Exception}.
*
* @return {@code true} if the command failed
*/
public boolean hasFailed() {
return state == FutureState.FAILED;
}
/**
* Sets the value of this future. This will mark the future as successful.
*
* Furthermore, this will run the {@link SuccessListener}, if one is registered.
* All exceptions thrown from the body of the {@code SuccessListener} are caught
* so no exceptions can leak into user code.
*
* Note that a future's value can only be set once. Subsequent calls to
* this method will be ignored.
*
*
* @param value
* the value to set this future to
*
* @return {@code true} if the command was marked as successful
*/
public boolean set(V value) {
synchronized (monitor) {
if (isDone()) return false; // Ignore
this.state = FutureState.SUCCEEDED;
this.value = value;
monitor.notifyAll();
}
if (successListener != null) {
try {
successListener.handleSuccess(value);
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Whatever happens, we do not want a user error to leak into our logic
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Notifies this future that the command has failed.
*
* Furthermore, this will run the {@link FailureListener}, if one is registered.
* All exceptions thrown from the body of the {@code FailureListener} are caught
* so no exceptions can leak into user code.
*
* Note that a future can only fail once. Subsequent calls to this method will be ignored.
*
*
* @param exception
* the exception that occurred while executing this command
*
* @return {@code true} if the command was marked as failed
*/
public boolean fail(TS3Exception exception) {
synchronized (monitor) {
if (isDone()) return false; // Ignore
this.state = FutureState.FAILED;
this.exception = exception;
monitor.notifyAll();
}
if (failureListener != null) {
try {
failureListener.handleFailure(exception);
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Whatever happens, we do not want a user error to leak into our logic
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* Cancelling a {@code CommandFuture} will not actually cancel the
* execution of the command which was sent to the TeamSpeak server.
*
* It will, however, prevent the {@link SuccessListener} and the
* {@link FailureListener} from firing, provided a response from the
* server has not yet arrived.
*
*/
@Override
public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
synchronized (monitor) {
if (isDone()) return false; // Ignore
this.state = FutureState.CANCELLED;
monitor.notifyAll();
}
return true;
}
/**
* Sets a {@link SuccessListener} which will be notified when this future
* succeeded and a value has been set.
*
* If this future has already succeeded, this method will immediately call
* the listener method, which will be executed synchronously.
*
*
* @param listener
* the listener to notify of a success
*
* @return this object for chaining
*/
public CommandFuture onSuccess(SuccessListener listener) {
synchronized (monitor) {
if (successListener != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Listener already set");
}
successListener = listener;
}
if (state == FutureState.SUCCEEDED) {
listener.handleSuccess(value);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets a {@link FailureListener} which will be notified when this future
* fails because of a error returned by the TeamSpeak server.
*
* If this future has already failed, this method will immediately call
* the listener method, which will be executed synchronously.
*
*
* @param listener
* the listener to notify of a failure
*
* @return this object for chaining
*/
public CommandFuture onFailure(FailureListener listener) {
synchronized (monitor) {
if (failureListener != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Listener already set");
}
failureListener = listener;
}
if (state == FutureState.FAILED) {
listener.handleFailure(exception);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Forwards a success to another future by calling {@link #set(Object)} on
* that future with the value this future was set to.
*
* This will register a {@link SuccessListener}, meaning that you will not
* be able to register another {@code SuccessListener}.
*
*
* @param otherFuture
* the future to forward a success to
*
* @return this object for chaining
*/
public CommandFuture forwardSuccess(final CommandFuture otherFuture) {
return onSuccess(new SuccessListener() {
@Override
public void handleSuccess(V result) {
otherFuture.set(result);
}
});
}
/**
* Forwards a failure to another future by calling {@link #fail(TS3Exception)}
* on that future with the error that caused this future to fail.
*
* This will register a {@link FailureListener}, meaning that you will not
* be able to register another {@code FailureListener}.
*
*
* @param otherFuture
* the future to forward a failure to
*
* @return this object for chaining
*/
public CommandFuture forwardFailure(final CommandFuture otherFuture) {
return onFailure(new FailureListener() {
@Override
public void handleFailure(TS3Exception exception) {
otherFuture.fail(exception);
}
});
}
/**
* Forwards both a success as well as a failure to another {@code CommandFuture}.
* This method just calls both {@link #forwardSuccess(CommandFuture)} and
* {@link #forwardFailure(CommandFuture)}.
*
* This will set both a {@link SuccessListener} as well as a {@link FailureListener},
* so no other listeners can be registered.
*
*
* @param otherFuture
* the future which should be notified about
*/
public void forwardResult(final CommandFuture otherFuture) {
forwardSuccess(otherFuture).forwardFailure(otherFuture);
}
/**
* Returns a new {@code CommandFuture} that already has a value set.
*
* @param value
* the default value for the new {@code CommandFuture}
* @param
* the dynamic type of the value, will usually be inferred
*
* @return a new {@code CommandFuture} with a default value
*/
public static CommandFuture immediate(V value) {
final CommandFuture future = new CommandFuture<>();
future.set(value);
return future;
}
/**
* Combines multiple {@code CommandFuture}s into a single future, which will
* succeed if all futures succeed and fail as soon as one future fails.
*
* @param futures
* the futures to combine
* @param
* the common return type of the futures
*
* @return a future which succeeds if all supplied futures succeed
*/
@SafeVarargs
public static CommandFuture> ofAll(CommandFuture... futures) {
return ofAll(Arrays.asList(futures));
}
/**
* Combines a collection of {@code CommandFuture}s into a single future, which will
* succeed if all futures succeed and fail as soon as one future fails.
*
* @param futures
* the futures to combine
* @param
* the common return type of the futures
*
* @return a future which succeeds if all supplied futures succeed
*/
public static CommandFuture> ofAll(final Collection> futures) {
if (futures.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requires at least 1 future");
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final F[] results = (F[]) new Object[futures.size()];
final AtomicInteger successCounter = new AtomicInteger(futures.size());
final CommandFuture> combined = new CommandFuture<>();
final Iterator> iterator = futures.iterator();
for (int i = 0; iterator.hasNext(); ++i) {
final int index = i;
final CommandFuture future = iterator.next();
future.forwardFailure(combined).onSuccess(new SuccessListener() {
@Override
public void handleSuccess(F result) {
results[index] = result;
if (successCounter.decrementAndGet() == 0) {
combined.set(Arrays.asList(results));
}
}
});
}
return combined;
}
/**
* Combines multiple {@code CommandFuture}s into a single future, which will
* succeed if any of the futures succeeds and fail if all of the futures fail.
*
* @param futures
* the futures to combine
* @param
* the common return type of the futures
*
* @return a future which succeeds if one of the supplied futures succeeds
*/
@SafeVarargs
public static CommandFuture ofAny(CommandFuture... futures) {
return ofAny(Arrays.asList(futures));
}
/**
* Combines a collection of {@code CommandFuture}s into a single future, which will
* succeed as soon as one of the futures succeeds and fail if all futures fail.
*
* @param futures
* the futures to combine
* @param
* the common return type of the futures
*
* @return a future which succeeds if one of the supplied futures succeeds
*/
public static CommandFuture ofAny(final Collection> futures) {
if (futures.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requires at least 1 future");
final CommandFuture any = new CommandFuture<>();
final AtomicInteger failureCounter = new AtomicInteger(futures.size());
for (CommandFuture future : futures) {
future.forwardSuccess(any).onFailure(new FailureListener() {
@Override
public void handleFailure(TS3Exception exception) {
if (failureCounter.decrementAndGet() == 0) {
any.fail(exception);
}
}
});
}
return any;
}
/**
* A listener which will be notified if the {@link CommandFuture} succeeded.
* In that case, {@link #handleSuccess(Object)} will be called with the value
* the future has been set to.
*
* A {@code CommandFuture}'s {@code SuccessListener} can be set by calling
* {@link #onSuccess(SuccessListener)}.
*
*
* @param
* the type of the value
*/
public interface SuccessListener {
/**
* The method to be executed when the command succeeds.
*
* @param result
* the result of the command
*/
void handleSuccess(V result);
}
/**
* A listener which will be notified if the {@link CommandFuture} failed.
* In that case, {@link #handleFailure(TS3Exception)} will be called with
* the exception that occurred while executing this command.
*
* A {@code CommandFuture}'s {@code FailureListener} can be set by calling
* {@link #onFailure(FailureListener)}.
*
*/
public interface FailureListener {
/**
* The method to be executed when the command failed.
*
* @param exception
* the exception that occurred while executing this command
*/
void handleFailure(TS3Exception exception);
}
}