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/*
* Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Thomas Akehurst
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.http.multipart;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.common.Exceptions;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemHeaders;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemIterator;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemStream;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.FileUploadIOException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.IOFileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.InvalidContentTypeException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.MultipartStream;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ParameterParser;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.RequestContext;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.UploadContext;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.Closeable;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.FileItemHeadersImpl;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.LimitedInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.Streams;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
/**
* The implementation is largely ported from {@link org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload} and
* {@link org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase} to support 'jakarta.servlet' instead of
* 'javax.servlet'. The standard support of multipart content type by Jetty in limited to
* 'multipart/form-data', so 'multipart/mixed' and 'multipart/related' are not recognized and parsed
* properly. To preserve backward compatibility and support wider range of multipart content,
* re-implementing this part of the upload.
*/
class FileUpload {
private final FileItemFactory fileItemFactory;
FileUpload(FileItemFactory fileItemFactory) {
this.fileItemFactory = fileItemFactory;
}
/**
* The maximum size permitted for the complete request, as opposed to {@link #fileSizeMax}. A
* value of -1 indicates no maximum.
*/
private long sizeMax = -1;
/**
* The maximum size permitted for a single uploaded file, as opposed to {@link #sizeMax}. A value
* of -1 indicates no maximum.
*/
private long fileSizeMax = -1;
/** The content encoding to use when reading part headers. */
private String headerEncoding;
protected FileItemIterator getItemIterator(RequestContext ctx)
throws FileUploadException, IOException {
try {
return new FileItemIteratorImpl(ctx);
} catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
// unwrap encapsulated SizeException
throw (FileUploadException) e.getCause();
}
}
protected FileItemFactory getFileItemFactory() {
return fileItemFactory;
}
/**
* Processes an RFC 1867 compliant
* multipart/form-data stream.
*
* @param ctx The context for the request to be parsed.
* @return A list of FileItem instances parsed from the request, in the order that
* they were transmitted.
* @throws FileUploadException if there are problems reading/parsing the request or storing files.
*/
public List parseRequest(RequestContext ctx) throws FileUploadException {
List items = new ArrayList();
boolean successful = false;
try {
FileItemIterator iter = getItemIterator(ctx);
FileItemFactory fac = getFileItemFactory();
if (fac == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("No FileItemFactory has been set.");
}
while (iter.hasNext()) {
final FileItemStream item = iter.next();
// Don't use getName() here to prevent an InvalidFileNameException.
final String fileName = ((FileItemIteratorImpl.FileItemStreamImpl) item).name;
FileItem fileItem =
fac.createItem(
item.getFieldName(), item.getContentType(), item.isFormField(), fileName);
items.add(fileItem);
try {
Streams.copy(item.openStream(), fileItem.getOutputStream(), true);
} catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
throw (FileUploadException) e.getCause();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IOFileUploadException(
format(
"Processing of %s request failed. %s",
FileUploadBase.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, e.getMessage()),
e);
}
final FileItemHeaders fih = item.getHeaders();
fileItem.setHeaders(fih);
}
successful = true;
return items;
} catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
throw (FileUploadException) e.getCause();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new FileUploadException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
if (!successful) {
for (FileItem fileItem : items) {
try {
fileItem.delete();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
// ignored TODO perhaps add to tracker delete failure list somehow?
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Retrieves the boundary from the Content-type header.
*
* @param contentType The value of the content type header from which to extract the boundary
* value.
* @return The boundary, as a byte array.
*/
protected byte[] getBoundary(String contentType) {
ParameterParser parser = new ParameterParser();
parser.setLowerCaseNames(true);
// Parameter parser can handle null input
Map params = parser.parse(contentType, new char[] {';', ','});
String boundaryStr = params.get("boundary");
if (boundaryStr == null) {
return null;
}
byte[] boundary;
try {
boundary = boundaryStr.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
boundary = boundaryStr.getBytes(); // Intentionally falls back to default charset
}
return boundary;
}
/**
* Retrieves the file name from the Content-disposition header.
*
* @param headers The HTTP headers object.
* @return The file name for the current encapsulation.
*/
protected String getFileName(FileItemHeaders headers) {
return getFileName(headers.getHeader(FileUploadBase.CONTENT_DISPOSITION));
}
/**
* Returns the given content-disposition headers file name.
*
* @param pContentDisposition The content-disposition headers value.
* @return The file name
*/
private String getFileName(String pContentDisposition) {
String fileName = null;
if (pContentDisposition != null) {
String cdl = pContentDisposition.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (cdl.startsWith(FileUploadBase.FORM_DATA) || cdl.startsWith(FileUploadBase.ATTACHMENT)) {
ParameterParser parser = new ParameterParser();
parser.setLowerCaseNames(true);
// Parameter parser can handle null input
Map params = parser.parse(pContentDisposition, ';');
if (params.containsKey("filename")) {
fileName = params.get("filename");
if (fileName != null) {
fileName = fileName.trim();
} else {
// Even if there is no value, the parameter is present,
// so we return an empty file name rather than no file
// name.
fileName = "";
}
}
}
}
return fileName;
}
/**
* Retrieves the field name from the Content-disposition header.
*
* @param headers A Map containing the HTTP request headers.
* @return The field name for the current encapsulation.
*/
protected String getFieldName(FileItemHeaders headers) {
return getFieldName(headers.getHeader(FileUploadBase.CONTENT_DISPOSITION));
}
/**
* Returns the field name, which is given by the content-disposition header.
*
* @param pContentDisposition The content-dispositions header value.
* @return The field jake
*/
private String getFieldName(String pContentDisposition) {
String fieldName = null;
if (pContentDisposition != null
&& pContentDisposition.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).startsWith(FileUploadBase.FORM_DATA)) {
ParameterParser parser = new ParameterParser();
parser.setLowerCaseNames(true);
// Parameter parser can handle null input
Map params = parser.parse(pContentDisposition, ';');
fieldName = params.get("name");
if (fieldName != null) {
fieldName = fieldName.trim();
}
}
return fieldName;
}
/**
* Parses the header-part and returns as key/value pairs.
*
* If there are multiple headers of the same names, the name will map to a comma-separated list
* containing the values.
*
* @param headerPart The header-part of the current encapsulation.
* @return A Map containing the parsed HTTP request headers.
*/
protected FileItemHeaders getParsedHeaders(String headerPart) {
final int len = headerPart.length();
FileItemHeadersImpl headers = newFileItemHeaders();
int start = 0;
for (; ; ) {
int end = parseEndOfLine(headerPart, start);
if (start == end) {
break;
}
StringBuilder header = new StringBuilder(headerPart.substring(start, end));
start = end + 2;
while (start < len) {
int nonWs = start;
while (nonWs < len) {
char c = headerPart.charAt(nonWs);
if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
break;
}
++nonWs;
}
if (nonWs == start) {
break;
}
// Continuation line found
end = parseEndOfLine(headerPart, nonWs);
header.append(" ").append(headerPart.substring(nonWs, end));
start = end + 2;
}
parseHeaderLine(headers, header.toString());
}
return headers;
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of {@link FileItemHeaders}.
*
* @return The new instance.
*/
protected FileItemHeadersImpl newFileItemHeaders() {
return new FileItemHeadersImpl();
}
/**
* Skips bytes until the end of the current line.
*
* @param headerPart The headers, which are being parsed.
* @param end Index of the last byte, which has yet been processed.
* @return Index of the \r\n sequence, which indicates end of line.
*/
private int parseEndOfLine(String headerPart, int end) {
int index = end;
for (; ; ) {
int offset = headerPart.indexOf('\r', index);
if (offset == -1 || offset + 1 >= headerPart.length()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Expected headers to be terminated by an empty line.");
}
if (headerPart.charAt(offset + 1) == '\n') {
return offset;
}
index = offset + 1;
}
}
/**
* Reads the next header line.
*
* @param headers String with all headers.
* @param header Map where to store the current header.
*/
private void parseHeaderLine(FileItemHeadersImpl headers, String header) {
final int colonOffset = header.indexOf(':');
if (colonOffset == -1) {
// This header line is malformed, skip it.
return;
}
String headerName = header.substring(0, colonOffset).trim();
String headerValue = header.substring(header.indexOf(':') + 1).trim();
headers.addHeader(headerName, headerValue);
}
/** The iterator, which is returned by {@link FileUpload#getItemIterator(RequestContext)}. */
private class FileItemIteratorImpl implements FileItemIterator {
/** Default implementation of {@link FileItemStream}. */
class FileItemStreamImpl implements FileItemStream {
/** The file items content type. */
private final String contentType;
/** The file items field name. */
private final String fieldName;
/** The file items file name. */
private final String name;
/** Whether the file item is a form field. */
private final boolean formField;
/** The file items input stream. */
private final InputStream stream;
/** Whether the file item was already opened. */
private boolean opened;
/** The headers, if any. */
private FileItemHeaders headers;
/**
* Creates a new instance.
*
* @param pName The items file name, or null.
* @param pFieldName The items field name.
* @param pContentType The items content type, or null.
* @param pFormField Whether the item is a form field.
* @param pContentLength The items content length, if known, or -1
* @throws IOException Creating the file item failed.
*/
FileItemStreamImpl(
String pName,
String pFieldName,
String pContentType,
boolean pFormField,
long pContentLength)
throws IOException {
name = pName;
fieldName = pFieldName;
contentType = pContentType;
formField = pFormField;
if (fileSizeMax != -1) { // Check if limit is already exceeded
if (pContentLength != -1 && pContentLength > fileSizeMax) {
FileSizeLimitExceededException e =
new FileSizeLimitExceededException(
format(
"The field %s exceeds its maximum permitted size of %s bytes.",
fieldName, Long.valueOf(fileSizeMax)),
pContentLength,
fileSizeMax);
e.setFileName(pName);
e.setFieldName(pFieldName);
throw new FileUploadIOException(e);
}
}
// OK to construct stream now
final MultipartStream.ItemInputStream itemStream = newInputStream(multi);
InputStream istream = itemStream;
if (fileSizeMax != -1) {
istream =
new LimitedInputStream(istream, fileSizeMax) {
@Override
protected void raiseError(long pSizeMax, long pCount) throws IOException {
itemStream.close();
FileSizeLimitExceededException e =
new FileSizeLimitExceededException(
format(
"The field %s exceeds its maximum permitted size of %s bytes.",
fieldName, Long.valueOf(pSizeMax)),
pCount,
pSizeMax);
e.setFieldName(fieldName);
e.setFileName(name);
throw new FileUploadIOException(e);
}
};
}
stream = istream;
}
private MultipartStream.ItemInputStream newInputStream(MultipartStream multipartStream) {
return Exceptions.uncheck(
() -> {
final Method newInputStreamMethod =
multipartStream.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("newInputStream");
newInputStreamMethod.setAccessible(true);
return (MultipartStream.ItemInputStream) newInputStreamMethod.invoke(multipartStream);
},
MultipartStream.ItemInputStream.class);
}
/**
* Returns the items content type, or null.
*
* @return Content type, if known, or null.
*/
@Override
public String getContentType() {
return contentType;
}
/**
* Returns the items field name.
*
* @return Field name.
*/
@Override
public String getFieldName() {
return fieldName;
}
/**
* Returns the items file name.
*
* @return File name, if known, or null.
* @throws InvalidFileNameException The file name contains a NUL character, which might be an
* indicator of a security attack. If you intend to use the file name anyways, catch the
* exception and use InvalidFileNameException#getName().
*/
@Override
public String getName() {
return Streams.checkFileName(name);
}
/**
* Returns, whether this is a form field.
*
* @return True, if the item is a form field, otherwise false.
*/
@Override
public boolean isFormField() {
return formField;
}
/**
* Returns an input stream, which may be used to read the items contents.
*
* @return Opened input stream.
* @throws IOException An I/O error occurred.
*/
@Override
public InputStream openStream() throws IOException {
if (opened) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The stream was already opened.");
}
if (stream instanceof Closeable && ((Closeable) stream).isClosed()) {
throw new FileItemStream.ItemSkippedException();
}
return stream;
}
/**
* Closes the file item.
*
* @throws IOException An I/O error occurred.
*/
void close() throws IOException {
stream.close();
}
/**
* Returns the file item headers.
*
* @return The items header object
*/
@Override
public FileItemHeaders getHeaders() {
return headers;
}
/**
* Sets the file item headers.
*
* @param pHeaders The items header object
*/
@Override
public void setHeaders(FileItemHeaders pHeaders) {
headers = pHeaders;
}
}
/** The multi part stream to process. */
private final MultipartStream multi;
/** The boundary, which separates the various parts. */
private final byte[] boundary;
/** The item, which we currently process. */
private FileItemStreamImpl currentItem;
/** The current items field name. */
private String currentFieldName;
/** Whether we are currently skipping the preamble. */
private boolean skipPreamble;
/** Whether the current item may still be read. */
private boolean itemValid;
/** Whether we have seen the end of the file. */
private boolean eof;
/**
* Creates a new instance.
*
* @param ctx The request context.
* @throws FileUploadException An error occurred while parsing the request.
* @throws IOException An I/O error occurred.
*/
FileItemIteratorImpl(RequestContext ctx) throws FileUploadException, IOException {
if (ctx == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("ctx parameter");
}
String contentType = ctx.getContentType();
if ((null == contentType)
|| (!contentType.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).startsWith(FileUploadBase.MULTIPART))) {
throw new InvalidContentTypeException(
format(
"the request doesn't contain a %s or %s stream, content type header is %s",
FileUploadBase.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, FileUploadBase.MULTIPART_MIXED, contentType));
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // still has to be backward compatible
final int contentLengthInt = ctx.getContentLength();
final long requestSize =
UploadContext.class.isAssignableFrom(ctx.getClass())
// Inline conditional is OK here CHECKSTYLE:OFF
? ((UploadContext) ctx).contentLength()
: contentLengthInt;
// CHECKSTYLE:ON
InputStream input; // N.B. this is eventually closed in MultipartStream processing
if (sizeMax >= 0) {
if (requestSize != -1 && requestSize > sizeMax) {
throw new SizeLimitExceededException(
format(
"the request was rejected because its size (%s) exceeds the configured maximum (%s)",
Long.valueOf(requestSize), Long.valueOf(sizeMax)),
requestSize,
sizeMax);
}
// N.B. this is eventually closed in MultipartStream processing
input =
new LimitedInputStream(ctx.getInputStream(), sizeMax) {
@Override
protected void raiseError(long pSizeMax, long pCount) throws IOException {
FileUploadException ex =
new SizeLimitExceededException(
format(
"the request was rejected because its size (%s) exceeds the configured maximum (%s)",
Long.valueOf(pCount), Long.valueOf(pSizeMax)),
pCount,
pSizeMax);
throw new FileUploadIOException(ex);
}
};
} else {
input = ctx.getInputStream();
}
String charEncoding = headerEncoding;
if (charEncoding == null) {
charEncoding = ctx.getCharacterEncoding();
}
boundary = getBoundary(contentType);
if (boundary == null) {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(input); // avoid possible resource leak
throw new FileUploadException(
"the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found");
}
try {
multi = new MultipartStream(input, boundary, 4096, null);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(input); // avoid possible resource leak
throw new InvalidContentTypeException(
format(
"The boundary specified in the %s header is too long", FileUploadBase.CONTENT_TYPE),
iae);
}
multi.setHeaderEncoding(charEncoding);
skipPreamble = true;
findNextItem();
}
/**
* Called for finding the next item, if any.
*
* @return True, if an next item was found, otherwise false.
* @throws IOException An I/O error occurred.
*/
private boolean findNextItem() throws IOException {
if (eof) {
return false;
}
if (currentItem != null) {
currentItem.close();
currentItem = null;
}
for (; ; ) {
boolean nextPart;
if (skipPreamble) {
nextPart = multi.skipPreamble();
} else {
nextPart = multi.readBoundary();
}
if (!nextPart) {
if (currentFieldName == null) {
// Outer multipart terminated -> No more data
eof = true;
return false;
}
// Inner multipart terminated -> Return to parsing the outer
multi.setBoundary(boundary);
currentFieldName = null;
continue;
}
FileItemHeaders headers = getParsedHeaders(multi.readHeaders());
if (currentFieldName == null) {
// We're parsing the outer multipart
String fieldName = getFieldName(headers);
if (fieldName != null) {
String subContentType = headers.getHeader(FileUploadBase.CONTENT_TYPE);
if (subContentType != null
&& subContentType
.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH)
.startsWith(FileUploadBase.MULTIPART_MIXED)) {
currentFieldName = fieldName;
// Multiple files associated with this field name
byte[] subBoundary = getBoundary(subContentType);
multi.setBoundary(subBoundary);
skipPreamble = true;
continue;
}
String fileName = getFileName(headers);
currentItem =
new FileItemStreamImpl(
fileName,
fieldName,
headers.getHeader(FileUploadBase.CONTENT_TYPE),
fileName == null,
getContentLength(headers));
currentItem.setHeaders(headers);
itemValid = true;
return true;
}
} else {
String fileName = getFileName(headers);
if (fileName != null) {
currentItem =
new FileItemStreamImpl(
fileName,
currentFieldName,
headers.getHeader(FileUploadBase.CONTENT_TYPE),
false,
getContentLength(headers));
currentItem.setHeaders(headers);
itemValid = true;
return true;
}
}
multi.discardBodyData();
}
}
private long getContentLength(FileItemHeaders pHeaders) {
try {
return Long.parseLong(pHeaders.getHeader(FileUploadBase.CONTENT_LENGTH));
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1;
}
}
/**
* Returns, whether another instance of {@link FileItemStream} is available.
*
* @throws FileUploadException Parsing or processing the file item failed.
* @throws IOException Reading the file item failed.
* @return True, if one or more additional file items are available, otherwise false.
*/
@Override
public boolean hasNext() throws FileUploadException, IOException {
if (eof) {
return false;
}
if (itemValid) {
return true;
}
try {
return findNextItem();
} catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
// unwrap encapsulated SizeException
throw (FileUploadException) e.getCause();
}
}
/**
* Returns the next available {@link FileItemStream}.
*
* @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException No more items are available. Use {@link #hasNext()}
* to prevent this exception.
* @throws FileUploadException Parsing or processing the file item failed.
* @throws IOException Reading the file item failed.
* @return FileItemStream instance, which provides access to the next file item.
*/
@Override
public FileItemStream next() throws FileUploadException, IOException {
if (eof || (!itemValid && !hasNext())) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
itemValid = false;
return currentItem;
}
}
}