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/*
 * Copyright 2011 LMAX Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.dsl;

import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.BatchEventProcessor;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventFactory;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventHandler;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventProcessor;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventTranslator;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventTranslatorOneArg;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventTranslatorThreeArg;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventTranslatorTwoArg;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.ExceptionHandler;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.RingBuffer;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.Sequence;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.SequenceBarrier;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.TimeoutException;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.WaitStrategy;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.WorkHandler;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.WorkerPool;
import org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.util.Util;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * 

A DSL-style API for setting up the disruptor pattern around a ring buffer * (aka the Builder pattern).

* *

A simple example of setting up the disruptor with two event handlers that * must process events in order:

*
 * Disruptor<MyEvent> disruptor = new Disruptor<MyEvent>(MyEvent.FACTORY, 32, Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
 * EventHandler<MyEvent> handler1 = new EventHandler<MyEvent>() { ... };
 * EventHandler<MyEvent> handler2 = new EventHandler<MyEvent>() { ... };
 * disruptor.handleEventsWith(handler1);
 * disruptor.after(handler1).handleEventsWith(handler2);
 *
 * RingBuffer ringBuffer = disruptor.start();
 * 
* * @param the type of event used. */ public class Disruptor { private final RingBuffer ringBuffer; private final Executor executor; private final ConsumerRepository consumerRepository = new ConsumerRepository<>(); private final AtomicBoolean started = new AtomicBoolean(false); private ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler = new ExceptionHandlerWrapper<>(); /** * Create a new Disruptor. Will default to {@link org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.BlockingWaitStrategy} and * {@link ProducerType}.MULTI * * @deprecated Use a {@link ThreadFactory} instead of an {@link Executor} as a the ThreadFactory * is able to report errors when it is unable to construct a thread to run a producer. * * @param eventFactory the factory to create events in the ring buffer. * @param ringBufferSize the size of the ring buffer. * @param executor an {@link Executor} to execute event processors. */ @Deprecated public Disruptor(final EventFactory eventFactory, final int ringBufferSize, final Executor executor) { this(RingBuffer.createMultiProducer(eventFactory, ringBufferSize), executor); } /** * Create a new Disruptor. * * @deprecated Use a {@link ThreadFactory} instead of an {@link Executor} as a the ThreadFactory * is able to report errors when it is unable to construct a thread to run a producer. * * @param eventFactory the factory to create events in the ring buffer. * @param ringBufferSize the size of the ring buffer, must be power of 2. * @param executor an {@link Executor} to execute event processors. * @param producerType the claim strategy to use for the ring buffer. * @param waitStrategy the wait strategy to use for the ring buffer. */ @Deprecated public Disruptor( final EventFactory eventFactory, final int ringBufferSize, final Executor executor, final ProducerType producerType, final WaitStrategy waitStrategy) { this(RingBuffer.create(producerType, eventFactory, ringBufferSize, waitStrategy), executor); } /** * Create a new Disruptor. Will default to {@link org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.BlockingWaitStrategy} and * {@link ProducerType}.MULTI * * @param eventFactory the factory to create events in the ring buffer. * @param ringBufferSize the size of the ring buffer. * @param threadFactory a {@link ThreadFactory} to create threads to for processors. */ public Disruptor(final EventFactory eventFactory, final int ringBufferSize, final ThreadFactory threadFactory) { this(RingBuffer.createMultiProducer(eventFactory, ringBufferSize), new BasicExecutor(threadFactory)); } /** * Create a new Disruptor. * * @param eventFactory the factory to create events in the ring buffer. * @param ringBufferSize the size of the ring buffer, must be power of 2. * @param threadFactory a {@link ThreadFactory} to create threads for processors. * @param producerType the claim strategy to use for the ring buffer. * @param waitStrategy the wait strategy to use for the ring buffer. */ public Disruptor( final EventFactory eventFactory, final int ringBufferSize, final ThreadFactory threadFactory, final ProducerType producerType, final WaitStrategy waitStrategy) { this( RingBuffer.create(producerType, eventFactory, ringBufferSize, waitStrategy), new BasicExecutor(threadFactory)); } /** * Private constructor helper */ private Disruptor(final RingBuffer ringBuffer, final Executor executor) { this.ringBuffer = ringBuffer; this.executor = executor; } /** *

Set up event handlers to handle events from the ring buffer. These handlers will process events * as soon as they become available, in parallel.

* *

This method can be used as the start of a chain. For example if the handler A must * process events before handler B:

*
dw.handleEventsWith(A).then(B);
* *

This call is additive, but generally should only be called once when setting up the Disruptor instance

* * @param handlers the event handlers that will process events. * @return a {@link EventHandlerGroup} that can be used to chain dependencies. */ @SuppressWarnings("varargs") @SafeVarargs public final EventHandlerGroup handleEventsWith(final EventHandler... handlers) { return createEventProcessors(new Sequence[0], handlers); } /** *

Set up custom event processors to handle events from the ring buffer. The Disruptor will * automatically start these processors when {@link #start()} is called.

* *

This method can be used as the start of a chain. For example if the handler A must * process events before handler B:

*
dw.handleEventsWith(A).then(B);
* *

Since this is the start of the chain, the processor factories will always be passed an empty Sequence * array, so the factory isn't necessary in this case. This method is provided for consistency with * {@link EventHandlerGroup#handleEventsWith(EventProcessorFactory...)} and {@link EventHandlerGroup#then(EventProcessorFactory...)} * which do have barrier sequences to provide.

* *

This call is additive, but generally should only be called once when setting up the Disruptor instance

* * @param eventProcessorFactories the event processor factories to use to create the event processors that will process events. * @return a {@link EventHandlerGroup} that can be used to chain dependencies. */ @SafeVarargs public final EventHandlerGroup handleEventsWith(final EventProcessorFactory... eventProcessorFactories) { final Sequence[] barrierSequences = new Sequence[0]; return createEventProcessors(barrierSequences, eventProcessorFactories); } /** *

Set up custom event processors to handle events from the ring buffer. The Disruptor will * automatically start this processors when {@link #start()} is called.

* *

This method can be used as the start of a chain. For example if the processor A must * process events before handler B:

*
dw.handleEventsWith(A).then(B);
* * @param processors the event processors that will process events. * @return a {@link EventHandlerGroup} that can be used to chain dependencies. */ public EventHandlerGroup handleEventsWith(final EventProcessor... processors) { for (final EventProcessor processor : processors) { consumerRepository.add(processor); } final Sequence[] sequences = new Sequence[processors.length]; for (int i = 0; i < processors.length; i++) { sequences[i] = processors[i].getSequence(); } ringBuffer.addGatingSequences(sequences); return new EventHandlerGroup<>(this, consumerRepository, Util.getSequencesFor(processors)); } /** * Set up a {@link WorkerPool} to distribute an event to one of a pool of work handler threads. * Each event will only be processed by one of the work handlers. * The Disruptor will automatically start this processors when {@link #start()} is called. * * @param workHandlers the work handlers that will process events. * @return a {@link EventHandlerGroup} that can be used to chain dependencies. */ @SafeVarargs @SuppressWarnings("varargs") public final EventHandlerGroup handleEventsWithWorkerPool(final WorkHandler... workHandlers) { return createWorkerPool(new Sequence[0], workHandlers); } /** *

Specify an exception handler to be used for any future event handlers.

* *

Note that only event handlers set up after calling this method will use the exception handler.

* * @param exceptionHandler the exception handler to use for any future {@link EventProcessor}. * @deprecated This method only applies to future event handlers. Use setDefaultExceptionHandler instead which applies to existing and new event handlers. */ public void handleExceptionsWith(final ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler) { this.exceptionHandler = exceptionHandler; } /** *

Specify an exception handler to be used for event handlers and worker pools created by this Disruptor.

* *

The exception handler will be used by existing and future event handlers and worker pools created by this Disruptor instance.

* * @param exceptionHandler the exception handler to use. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void setDefaultExceptionHandler(final ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler) { checkNotStarted(); if (!(this.exceptionHandler instanceof ExceptionHandlerWrapper)) { throw new IllegalStateException("setDefaultExceptionHandler can not be used after handleExceptionsWith"); } ((ExceptionHandlerWrapper)this.exceptionHandler).switchTo(exceptionHandler); } /** * Override the default exception handler for a specific handler. *
disruptorWizard.handleExceptionsIn(eventHandler).with(exceptionHandler);
* * @param eventHandler the event handler to set a different exception handler for. * @return an ExceptionHandlerSetting dsl object - intended to be used by chaining the with method call. */ public ExceptionHandlerSetting handleExceptionsFor(final EventHandler eventHandler) { return new ExceptionHandlerSetting<>(eventHandler, consumerRepository); } /** *

Create a group of event handlers to be used as a dependency. * For example if the handler A must process events before handler B:

* *
dw.after(A).handleEventsWith(B);
* * @param handlers the event handlers, previously set up with {@link #handleEventsWith(org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventHandler[])}, * that will form the barrier for subsequent handlers or processors. * @return an {@link EventHandlerGroup} that can be used to setup a dependency barrier over the specified event handlers. */ @SafeVarargs @SuppressWarnings("varargs") public final EventHandlerGroup after(final EventHandler... handlers) { final Sequence[] sequences = new Sequence[handlers.length]; for (int i = 0, handlersLength = handlers.length; i < handlersLength; i++) { sequences[i] = consumerRepository.getSequenceFor(handlers[i]); } return new EventHandlerGroup<>(this, consumerRepository, sequences); } /** * Create a group of event processors to be used as a dependency. * * @param processors the event processors, previously set up with {@link #handleEventsWith(org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventProcessor...)}, * that will form the barrier for subsequent handlers or processors. * @return an {@link EventHandlerGroup} that can be used to setup a {@link SequenceBarrier} over the specified event processors. * @see #after(org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventHandler[]) */ public EventHandlerGroup after(final EventProcessor... processors) { for (final EventProcessor processor : processors) { consumerRepository.add(processor); } return new EventHandlerGroup<>(this, consumerRepository, Util.getSequencesFor(processors)); } /** * Publish an event to the ring buffer. * * @param eventTranslator the translator that will load data into the event. */ public void publishEvent(final EventTranslator eventTranslator) { ringBuffer.publishEvent(eventTranslator); } /** * Publish an event to the ring buffer. * * @param Class of the user supplied argument. * @param eventTranslator the translator that will load data into the event. * @param arg A single argument to load into the event */ public void publishEvent(final EventTranslatorOneArg eventTranslator, final A arg) { ringBuffer.publishEvent(eventTranslator, arg); } /** * Publish a batch of events to the ring buffer. * * @param Class of the user supplied argument. * @param eventTranslator the translator that will load data into the event. * @param arg An array single arguments to load into the events. One Per event. */ public void publishEvents(final EventTranslatorOneArg eventTranslator, final A[] arg) { ringBuffer.publishEvents(eventTranslator, arg); } /** * Publish an event to the ring buffer. * * @param Class of the user supplied argument. * @param Class of the user supplied argument. * @param eventTranslator the translator that will load data into the event. * @param arg0 The first argument to load into the event * @param arg1 The second argument to load into the event */ public void publishEvent(final EventTranslatorTwoArg eventTranslator, final A arg0, final B arg1) { ringBuffer.publishEvent(eventTranslator, arg0, arg1); } /** * Publish an event to the ring buffer. * * @param eventTranslator the translator that will load data into the event. * @param Class of the user supplied argument. * @param Class of the user supplied argument. * @param Class of the user supplied argument. * @param arg0 The first argument to load into the event * @param arg1 The second argument to load into the event * @param arg2 The third argument to load into the event */ public void publishEvent(final EventTranslatorThreeArg eventTranslator, final A arg0, final B arg1, final C arg2) { ringBuffer.publishEvent(eventTranslator, arg0, arg1, arg2); } /** *

Starts the event processors and returns the fully configured ring buffer.

* *

The ring buffer is set up to prevent overwriting any entry that is yet to * be processed by the slowest event processor.

* *

This method must only be called once after all event processors have been added.

* * @return the configured ring buffer. */ public RingBuffer start() { checkOnlyStartedOnce(); for (final ConsumerInfo consumerInfo : consumerRepository) { consumerInfo.start(executor); } return ringBuffer; } /** * Calls {@link org.apache.juli.logging.net.logstash.logback.encoder.com.lmax.disruptor.EventProcessor#halt()} on all of the event processors created via this disruptor. */ public void halt() { for (final ConsumerInfo consumerInfo : consumerRepository) { consumerInfo.halt(); } } /** *

Waits until all events currently in the disruptor have been processed by all event processors * and then halts the processors. It is critical that publishing to the ring buffer has stopped * before calling this method, otherwise it may never return.

* *

This method will not shutdown the executor, nor will it await the final termination of the * processor threads.

*/ public void shutdown() { try { shutdown(-1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (final TimeoutException e) { exceptionHandler.handleOnShutdownException(e); } } /** *

Waits until all events currently in the disruptor have been processed by all event processors * and then halts the processors.

* *

This method will not shutdown the executor, nor will it await the final termination of the * processor threads.

* * @param timeout the amount of time to wait for all events to be processed. -1 will give an infinite timeout * @param timeUnit the unit the timeOut is specified in * @throws TimeoutException if a timeout occurs before shutdown completes. */ public void shutdown(final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) throws TimeoutException { final long timeOutAt = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeUnit.toMillis(timeout); while (hasBacklog()) { if (timeout >= 0 && System.currentTimeMillis() > timeOutAt) { throw TimeoutException.INSTANCE; } // Busy spin } halt(); } /** * The {@link RingBuffer} used by this Disruptor. This is useful for creating custom * event processors if the behaviour of {@link BatchEventProcessor} is not suitable. * * @return the ring buffer used by this Disruptor. */ public RingBuffer getRingBuffer() { return ringBuffer; } /** * Get the value of the cursor indicating the published sequence. * * @return value of the cursor for events that have been published. */ public long getCursor() { return ringBuffer.getCursor(); } /** * The capacity of the data structure to hold entries. * * @return the size of the RingBuffer. * @see com.lmax.disruptor.Sequencer#getBufferSize() */ public long getBufferSize() { return ringBuffer.getBufferSize(); } /** * Get the event for a given sequence in the RingBuffer. * * @param sequence for the event. * @return event for the sequence. * @see RingBuffer#get(long) */ public T get(final long sequence) { return ringBuffer.get(sequence); } /** * Get the {@link SequenceBarrier} used by a specific handler. Note that the {@link SequenceBarrier} * may be shared by multiple event handlers. * * @param handler the handler to get the barrier for. * @return the SequenceBarrier used by handler. */ public SequenceBarrier getBarrierFor(final EventHandler handler) { return consumerRepository.getBarrierFor(handler); } /** * Gets the sequence value for the specified event handlers. * * @param b1 eventHandler to get the sequence for. * @return eventHandler's sequence */ public long getSequenceValueFor(final EventHandler b1) { return consumerRepository.getSequenceFor(b1).get(); } /** * Confirms if all messages have been consumed by all event processors */ private boolean hasBacklog() { final long cursor = ringBuffer.getCursor(); for (final Sequence consumer : consumerRepository.getLastSequenceInChain(false)) { if (cursor > consumer.get()) { return true; } } return false; } EventHandlerGroup createEventProcessors( final Sequence[] barrierSequences, final EventHandler[] eventHandlers) { checkNotStarted(); final Sequence[] processorSequences = new Sequence[eventHandlers.length]; final SequenceBarrier barrier = ringBuffer.newBarrier(barrierSequences); for (int i = 0, eventHandlersLength = eventHandlers.length; i < eventHandlersLength; i++) { final EventHandler eventHandler = eventHandlers[i]; final BatchEventProcessor batchEventProcessor = new BatchEventProcessor<>(ringBuffer, barrier, eventHandler); if (exceptionHandler != null) { batchEventProcessor.setExceptionHandler(exceptionHandler); } consumerRepository.add(batchEventProcessor, eventHandler, barrier); processorSequences[i] = batchEventProcessor.getSequence(); } updateGatingSequencesForNextInChain(barrierSequences, processorSequences); return new EventHandlerGroup<>(this, consumerRepository, processorSequences); } private void updateGatingSequencesForNextInChain(final Sequence[] barrierSequences, final Sequence[] processorSequences) { if (processorSequences.length > 0) { ringBuffer.addGatingSequences(processorSequences); for (final Sequence barrierSequence : barrierSequences) { ringBuffer.removeGatingSequence(barrierSequence); } consumerRepository.unMarkEventProcessorsAsEndOfChain(barrierSequences); } } EventHandlerGroup createEventProcessors( final Sequence[] barrierSequences, final EventProcessorFactory[] processorFactories) { final EventProcessor[] eventProcessors = new EventProcessor[processorFactories.length]; for (int i = 0; i < processorFactories.length; i++) { eventProcessors[i] = processorFactories[i].createEventProcessor(ringBuffer, barrierSequences); } return handleEventsWith(eventProcessors); } EventHandlerGroup createWorkerPool( final Sequence[] barrierSequences, final WorkHandler[] workHandlers) { final SequenceBarrier sequenceBarrier = ringBuffer.newBarrier(barrierSequences); final WorkerPool workerPool = new WorkerPool<>(ringBuffer, sequenceBarrier, exceptionHandler, workHandlers); consumerRepository.add(workerPool, sequenceBarrier); final Sequence[] workerSequences = workerPool.getWorkerSequences(); updateGatingSequencesForNextInChain(barrierSequences, workerSequences); return new EventHandlerGroup<>(this, consumerRepository, workerSequences); } private void checkNotStarted() { if (started.get()) { throw new IllegalStateException("All event handlers must be added before calling starts."); } } private void checkOnlyStartedOnce() { if (!started.compareAndSet(false, true)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Disruptor.start() must only be called once."); } } @Override public String toString() { return "Disruptor{" + "ringBuffer=" + ringBuffer + ", started=" + started + ", executor=" + executor + '}'; } }