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/*
 * MIT License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2024 The Waffle Project Contributors: https://github.com/Waffle/waffle/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
package waffle.util.cache;

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A semi-persistent mapping from keys to values.
 *
 * @param 
 *            the type of keys maintained by this cache
 * @param 
 *            the type of mapped values
 *
 * @see Can I provide a custom cache
 *      implementation?
 */
public interface Cache {

    /**
     * Creates a new cache with the specified timeout.
     * 

* The cache implementation is obtained using {@link ServiceLoader}. To create your own implementation, implement * {@link CacheSupplier} and register it using the {@code /META-INF/services/waffle.util.cache.CacheSupplier} file * on your classpath. * * @param timeout * timeout in seconds * @param * the type of keys maintained by this cache * @param * the type of mapped values * * @return a new cache * * @throws NoSuchElementException * if no cache can be instantiated, use {@link Exception#getSuppressed()} to obtain details. */ static Cache newCache(int timeout) throws NoSuchElementException { final NoSuchElementException exception = new NoSuchElementException(); boolean cacheSupplierFound = false; for (CacheSupplier cacheSupplier : ServiceLoader.load(CacheSupplier.class)) { cacheSupplierFound = true; try { return cacheSupplier.newCache(timeout); } catch (Exception e) { exception.addSuppressed(e); } } if (!cacheSupplierFound) { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Cache.class); logger.error( "No CacheSupplier implementation found by ServiceLoader. Please see https://github.com/Waffle/waffle/blob/master/Docs/faq/CustomCache.md for possible solutions. Falling back to default CaffeineCache implementation.", exception); return new CaffeineCache<>(timeout); } throw exception; } /** * Fetches the key from the cache * * @param key * the key * * @return the corresponding value * * @see java.util.Map#get */ V get(K key); /** * Stores a binding for the key and the value in the cache * * @param key * the key * @param value * the value * * @see java.util.Map#put */ void put(K key, V value); /** * Removes the binding for the key from the cache * * @param key * the key * * @see java.util.Map#remove(Object) */ void remove(K key); /** * Returns the number of bindings in this cache * * @return the size * * @see java.util.Map#size */ int size(); }





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