com.github.xphsc.collection.IntHashMap Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package com.github.xphsc.collection;
import com.github.xphsc.lang.Emptys;
/**
* 使用整数作为key的hash表
* Created by ${huipei.x} on 2017-6-18
*
*/
public class IntHashMap {
/** 默认的初始容量 - 2的整数次幂. */
private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
/** 最大容量 - 2的整数次幂. */
private static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30;
/** 默认的负载系数 */
private static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;
// 私有变量
private Entry[] table;
private int count;
private int threshold;
private float loadFactor;
/** 创建一个hash表，使用默认的初始容量16和默认的负载系数0.75。 */
public IntHashMap() {
this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
}
/**
* 创建一个hash表，使用指定的初始容量和默认的负载系数0.75。
*
* @param initialCapacity hash表的初始容量
* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果初始容量小于或等于0
*/
public IntHashMap(int initialCapacity) {
this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
}
/**
* 创建一个hash表，使用默认的指定的初始容量和指定的负载系数。
*
* @param initialCapacity hash表的初始容量
* @param loadFactor 负载系数
* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果初始容量小于或等于0，或负载系数不是正数
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public IntHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
if (initialCapacity < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: " + initialCapacity);
}
if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;
}
if (loadFactor <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Load: " + loadFactor);
}
// 确保初始容量为2的整数次幂.
int capacity = 1;
while (capacity < initialCapacity) {
capacity <<= 1;
}
this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
table = new Entry[capacity];
threshold = (int) (capacity * loadFactor);
}
/**
* 取得当前hash表中元素的个数。
*
* @return 元素个数
*/
public int size() {
return count;
}
/**
* 测试hash表是否为空。
*
* @return 如果为空，则返回true
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return count == 0;
}
/**
* 查看hash表中是否存在指定的key。
*
* @param key 要搜索的key
* @return 如果找到，则返回true
*/
public boolean containsKey(int key) {
Entry[] tab = table;
int hash = key;
int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next) {
if (e.hash == hash) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 查看hash表中是否存在指定的值。
*
* @param value 要搜索的值
* @return 如果找到，则返回true
*/
public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
Entry[] tab = table;
boolean valueIsNull = value == null;
for (int i = tab.length; i-- > 0;) {
for (Entry e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
if (valueIsNull ? e.value == null : value.equals(e.value)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 从hash表中取得和指定key对应的值。
*
* @param key 要查找的key
* @return key所对应的值，如果没找到，则返回null
*/
public T get(int key) {
Entry[] tab = table;
int hash = key;
int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next) {
if (e.hash == hash) {
return e.value;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将key和指定对象相关联，并保存在hash表中。
*
* @param key 对象的key
* @param value 对象（值）
* @return 如果指定key已经存在，则返回key所对应的原先的值
*/
public T put(int key, T value) {
// Makes sure the key is not already in the hashtable.
Entry[] tab = table;
int hash = key;
int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next) {
if (e.hash == hash) {
T old = e.value;
e.value = value;
return old;
}
}
if (count >= threshold) {
rehash();
tab = table;
index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
}
// Creates the new entry.
Entry e = new Entry(hash, key, value, tab[index]);
tab[index] = e;
count++;
return null;
}
/**
* 从hash表中删除一个值。
*
* @param key 要删除的值所对应的key
* @return 如果指定key已经存在，则返回key所对应的原先的值
*/
public T remove(int key) {
Entry[] tab = table;
int hash = key;
int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
for (Entry e = tab[index], prev = null; e != null; prev = e, e = e.next) {
if (e.hash == hash) {
if (prev != null) {
prev.next = e.next;
} else {
tab[index] = e.next;
}
count--;
T oldValue = e.value;
e.value = null;
return oldValue;
}
}
return null;
}
/** 清除hash表。 */
public void clear() {
Entry[] tab = table;
for (int index = tab.length; --index >= 0;) {
tab[index] = null;
}
count = 0;
}
public int[] keys() {
if (count == 0) {
return Emptys.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY;
}
int[] keys = new int[count];
int index = 0;
for (Entry element : table) {
Entry entry = element;
while (entry != null) {
keys[index++] = entry.key;
entry = entry.next;
}
}
return keys;
}
/**
* 取得字符串表示。
*
* @return 字符串表示
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
buffer.append('{');
int[] keys = keys();
for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
int key = keys[i];
T value = get(key);
if (i > 0) {
buffer.append(", ");
}
buffer.append(key).append('=').append(value == this ? "(this Map)" : value);
}
buffer.append('}');
return buffer.toString();
}
/** 重构hash表，倍增其容量。 */
protected void rehash() {
int oldCapacity = table.length;
Entry[] oldMap = table;
int newCapacity = oldCapacity * 2;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Entry[] newMap = new Entry[newCapacity];
threshold = (int) (newCapacity * loadFactor);
table = newMap;
for (int i = oldCapacity; i-- > 0;) {
for (Entry old = oldMap[i]; old != null;) {
Entry e = old;
old = old.next;
int index = (e.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity;
e.next = newMap[index];
newMap[index] = e;
}
}
}
/**
* 取得hash表的容量。
*
* @return hash表的容量
*/
protected int getCapacity() {
return table.length;
}
/**
* 取得hash表的阈值。
*
* @return hash表的阈值
*/
protected int getThreshold() {
return threshold;
}
/** 代表hash表中的一个元素的类。 */
protected static class Entry {
protected int hash;
protected int key;
protected T value;
protected Entry next;
protected Entry(int hash, int key, T value, Entry next) {
this.hash = hash;
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
this.next = next;
}
}
}
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