com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.extra.servlet.ServletUtil Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.extra.servlet;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.bean.BeanUtil;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.bean.copier.CopyOptions;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.bean.copier.ValueProvider;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.exceptions.UtilException;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.extra.servlet.multipart.MultipartFormData;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.extra.servlet.multipart.UploadSetting;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.io.FileUtil;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.io.IORuntimeException;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.io.IoUtil;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.util.ArrayUtil;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.util.CharsetUtil;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.util.ObjectUtil;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.util.ReflectUtil;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.util.StrUtil;
import com.github.zhangxd1989.basetool.util.URLUtil;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Servlet相关工具类封装
*
* @author sheldon
*/
public class ServletUtil {
public static final String METHOD_DELETE = "DELETE";
public static final String METHOD_HEAD = "HEAD";
public static final String METHOD_GET = "GET";
public static final String METHOD_OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";
public static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";
public static final String METHOD_PUT = "PUT";
public static final String METHOD_TRACE = "TRACE";
/**
* 获得所有请求参数
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link ServletRequest}
* @return Map
*/
public static Map getParams(ServletRequest request) {
final Map map = request.getParameterMap();
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
}
/**
* 获得所有请求参数
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link ServletRequest}
* @return Map
*/
public static Map getParamMap(ServletRequest request) {
Map params = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry entry : getParams(request).entrySet()) {
params.put(entry.getKey(), ArrayUtil.join(entry.getValue(), StrUtil.COMMA));
}
return params;
}
/**
* 获取请求体
* 调用该方法后，getParam方法将失效
*
* @param request {@link ServletRequest}
* @return 获得请求体
*/
public static String getBody(ServletRequest request) {
try {
return IoUtil.read(request.getReader());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获取请求体byte[]
* 调用该方法后，getParam方法将失效
*
* @param request {@link ServletRequest}
* @return 获得请求体byte[]
*/
public static byte[] getBodyBytes(ServletRequest request) {
try {
return IoUtil.readBytes(request.getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* ServletRequest 参数转Bean
*
* @param Bean类型
* @param request ServletRequest
* @param bean Bean
* @param copyOptions 注入时的设置
* @return Bean
*/
public static T fillBean(final ServletRequest request, T bean, CopyOptions copyOptions) {
final String beanName = StrUtil.lowerFirst(bean.getClass().getSimpleName());
return BeanUtil.fillBean(bean, new ValueProvider() {
@Override
public Object value(String key, Type valueType) {
String value = request.getParameter(key);
if (StrUtil.isEmpty(value)) {
// 使用类名前缀尝试查找值
value = request.getParameter(beanName + StrUtil.DOT + key);
if (StrUtil.isEmpty(value)) {
// 此处取得的值为空时跳过，包括null和""
value = null;
}
}
return value;
}
@Override
public boolean containsKey(String key) {
// 对于Servlet来说，返回值null意味着无此参数
return (null != request.getParameter(key)) || (null != request.getParameter(beanName + StrUtil.DOT + key));
}
}, copyOptions);
}
/**
* ServletRequest 参数转Bean
*
* @param Bean类型
* @param request {@link ServletRequest}
* @param bean Bean
* @param isIgnoreError 是否忽略注入错误
* @return Bean
*/
public static T fillBean(ServletRequest request, T bean, boolean isIgnoreError) {
return fillBean(request, bean, CopyOptions.create().setIgnoreError(isIgnoreError));
}
/**
* ServletRequest 参数转Bean
*
* @param Bean类型
* @param request ServletRequest
* @param beanClass Bean Class
* @param isIgnoreError 是否忽略注入错误
* @return Bean
*/
public static T toBean(ServletRequest request, Class beanClass, boolean isIgnoreError) {
return fillBean(request, ReflectUtil.newInstance(beanClass), isIgnoreError);
}
/**
* 获取客户端IP
*
* 默认检测的Header:
*
*
* 1、X-Forwarded-For
* 2、X-Real-IP
* 3、Proxy-Client-IP
* 4、WL-Proxy-Client-IP
*
*
* otherHeaderNames参数用于自定义检测的Header
* 需要注意的是，使用此方法获取的客户IP地址必须在Http服务器（例如Nginx）中配置头信息，否则容易造成IP伪造。
*
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link HttpServletRequest}
* @param otherHeaderNames 其他自定义头文件，通常在Http服务器（例如Nginx）中配置
* @return IP地址
*/
public static String getClientIP(HttpServletRequest request, String... otherHeaderNames) {
String[] headers = {"X-Forwarded-For", "X-Real-IP", "Proxy-Client-IP", "WL-Proxy-Client-IP", "HTTP_CLIENT_IP", "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"};
if (ArrayUtil.isNotEmpty(otherHeaderNames)) {
headers = ArrayUtil.addAll(headers, otherHeaderNames);
}
return getClientIPByHeader(request, headers);
}
/**
* 获取客户端IP
*
* headerNames参数用于自定义检测的Header
* 需要注意的是，使用此方法获取的客户IP地址必须在Http服务器（例如Nginx）中配置头信息，否则容易造成IP伪造。
*
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link HttpServletRequest}
* @param headerNames 自定义头，通常在Http服务器（例如Nginx）中配置
* @return IP地址
*/
public static String getClientIPByHeader(HttpServletRequest request, String... headerNames) {
String ip;
for (String header : headerNames) {
ip = request.getHeader(header);
if (!isUnknown(ip)) {
return getMultistageReverseProxyIp(ip);
}
}
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
return getMultistageReverseProxyIp(ip);
}
/**
* 获得MultiPart表单内容，多用于获得上传的文件 在同一次请求中，此方法只能被执行一次！
*
* @param request {@link ServletRequest}
* @return MultipartFormData
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
*/
public static MultipartFormData getMultipart(ServletRequest request) throws IORuntimeException {
return getMultipart(request, new UploadSetting());
}
/**
* 获得multipart/form-data 表单内容
* 包括文件和普通表单数据
* 在同一次请求中，此方法只能被执行一次！
*
* @param request {@link ServletRequest}
* @param uploadSetting 上传文件的设定，包括最大文件大小、保存在内存的边界大小、临时目录、扩展名限定等
* @return MultiPart表单
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
*/
public static MultipartFormData getMultipart(ServletRequest request, UploadSetting uploadSetting) throws IORuntimeException {
final MultipartFormData formData = new MultipartFormData(uploadSetting);
try {
formData.parseRequest(request);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
return formData;
}
/**
* 忽略大小写获得请求header中的信息
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link HttpServletRequest}
* @param nameIgnoreCase 忽略大小写头信息的KEY
* @return header值
*/
public static String getHeaderIgnoreCase(HttpServletRequest request, String nameIgnoreCase) {
Enumeration names = request.getHeaderNames();
String name;
while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
name = names.nextElement();
if (name != null && name.equalsIgnoreCase(nameIgnoreCase)) {
return request.getHeader(name);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获得请求header中的信息
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link HttpServletRequest}
* @param name 头信息的KEY
* @param charset 字符集
* @return header值
*/
public static String getHeader(HttpServletRequest request, String name, String charset) {
final String header = request.getHeader(name);
if (null != header) {
try {
return new String(header.getBytes(CharsetUtil.ISO_8859_1), charset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new UtilException(StrUtil.format("Error charset {} for http request header.", charset));
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 客户浏览器是否为IE
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link HttpServletRequest}
* @return 客户浏览器是否为IE
*/
public static boolean isIE(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getHeaderIgnoreCase(request, "User-Agent");
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(userAgent)) {
userAgent = userAgent.toUpperCase();
if (userAgent.contains("MSIE") || userAgent.contains("TRIDENT")) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 是否为GET请求
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link HttpServletRequest}
* @return 是否为GET请求
*/
public static boolean isGetMethod(HttpServletRequest request) {
return METHOD_GET.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod());
}
/**
* 是否为POST请求
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link HttpServletRequest}
* @return 是否为POST请求
*/
public static boolean isPostMethod(HttpServletRequest request) {
return METHOD_POST.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod());
}
/**
* 是否为Multipart类型表单，此类型表单用于文件上传
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link HttpServletRequest}
* @return 是否为Multipart类型表单，此类型表单用于文件上传
*/
public static boolean isMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (!isPostMethod(request)) {
return false;
}
String contentType = request.getContentType();
if (StrUtil.isBlank(contentType)) {
return false;
}
if (contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith("multipart/")) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 获得指定的Cookie
*
* @param httpServletRequest {@link HttpServletRequest}
* @param name cookie名
* @return Cookie对象
*/
public static Cookie getCookie(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, String name) {
final Map cookieMap = readCookieMap(httpServletRequest);
return cookieMap == null ? null : cookieMap.get(name);
}
/**
* 将cookie封装到Map里面
*
* @param httpServletRequest {@link HttpServletRequest}
* @return Cookie map
*/
public static Map readCookieMap(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
Map cookieMap = new HashMap<>();
Cookie[] cookies = httpServletRequest.getCookies();
if (null == cookies) {
return null;
}
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
cookieMap.put(cookie.getName().toLowerCase(), cookie);
}
return cookieMap;
}
/**
* 设定返回给客户端的Cookie
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param cookie Servlet Cookie对象
*/
public static void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response, Cookie cookie) {
response.addCookie(cookie);
}
/**
* 设定返回给客户端的Cookie
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param name Cookie名
* @param value Cookie值
*/
public static void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value) {
response.addCookie(new Cookie(name, value));
}
/**
* 设定返回给客户端的Cookie
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param name cookie名
* @param value cookie值
* @param maxAgeInSeconds -1: 关闭浏览器清除Cookie. 0: 立即清除Cookie. >0 : Cookie存在的秒数.
* @param path Cookie的有效路径
* @param domain the domain name within which this cookie is visible; form is according to RFC 2109
*/
public static void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value, int maxAgeInSeconds, String path, String domain) {
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value);
if (domain != null) {
cookie.setDomain(domain);
}
cookie.setMaxAge(maxAgeInSeconds);
cookie.setPath(path);
addCookie(response, cookie);
}
/**
* 设定返回给客户端的Cookie
* Path: "/"
* No Domain
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param name cookie名
* @param value cookie值
* @param maxAgeInSeconds -1: 关闭浏览器清除Cookie. 0: 立即清除Cookie. >0 : Cookie存在的秒数.
*/
public static final void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value, int maxAgeInSeconds) {
addCookie(response, name, value, maxAgeInSeconds, "/", null);
}
/**
* 获得PrintWriter
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @return 获得PrintWriter
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
*/
public static PrintWriter getWriter(HttpServletResponse response) throws IORuntimeException {
try {
return response.getWriter();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 返回数据给客户端
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param text 返回的内容
* @param contentType 返回的类型
*/
public static void write(HttpServletResponse response, String text, String contentType) {
response.setContentType(contentType);
Writer writer = null;
try {
writer = response.getWriter();
writer.write(text);
writer.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UtilException(e);
} finally {
IoUtil.close(writer);
}
}
/**
* 返回文件给客户端
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param file 写出的文件对象
*/
public static void write(HttpServletResponse response, File file) {
final String fileName = file.getName();
final String contentType = ObjectUtil.defaultIfNull(FileUtil.getMimeType(fileName), "application/octet-stream");
BufferedInputStream in = null;
try {
in = FileUtil.getInputStream(file);
write(response, in, contentType, fileName);
} finally {
IoUtil.close(in);
}
}
/**
* 返回数据给客户端
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param in 需要返回客户端的内容
* @param contentType 返回的类型
* @param fileName 文件名
*/
public static void write(HttpServletResponse response, InputStream in, String contentType, String fileName) {
final String charset = ObjectUtil.defaultIfNull(response.getCharacterEncoding(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", StrUtil.format("attachment;filename={}", URLUtil.encode(fileName, charset)));
response.setContentType(contentType);
write(response, in);
}
/**
* 返回数据给客户端
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param in 需要返回客户端的内容
* @param contentType 返回的类型
*/
public static void write(HttpServletResponse response, InputStream in, String contentType) {
response.setContentType(contentType);
write(response, in);
}
/**
* 返回数据给客户端
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param in 需要返回客户端的内容
*/
public static void write(HttpServletResponse response, InputStream in) {
write(response, in, IoUtil.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* 返回数据给客户端
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param in 需要返回客户端的内容
* @param bufferSize 缓存大小
*/
public static void write(HttpServletResponse response, InputStream in, int bufferSize) {
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = response.getOutputStream();
IoUtil.copy(in, out, bufferSize);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UtilException(e);
} finally {
IoUtil.close(out);
IoUtil.close(in);
}
}
/**
* 设置响应的Header
*
* @param response 响应对象{@link HttpServletResponse}
* @param name 名
* @param value 值，可以是String，Date， int
*/
public static void setHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String name, Object value) {
if (value instanceof String) {
response.setHeader(name, (String) value);
} else if (Date.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
response.setDateHeader(name, ((Date) value).getTime());
} else if (value instanceof Integer || "int".equals(value.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase())) {
response.setIntHeader(name, (Integer) value);
} else {
response.setHeader(name, value.toString());
}
}
/**
* 从多级反向代理中获得第一个非unknown IP地址
*
* @param ip 获得的IP地址
* @return 第一个非unknown IP地址
*/
private static String getMultistageReverseProxyIp(String ip) {
// 多级反向代理检测
if (ip != null && ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
final String[] ips = ip.trim().split(",");
for (String subIp : ips) {
if (!isUnknown(subIp)) {
ip = subIp;
break;
}
}
}
return ip;
}
/**
* 检测给定字符串是否为未知，多用于检测HTTP请求相关
*
* @param checkString 被检测的字符串
* @return 是否未知
*/
private static boolean isUnknown(String checkString) {
return StrUtil.isBlank(checkString) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(checkString);
}
}