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com.github.zzlhy.main.ExcelImport Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package com.github.zzlhy.main;
import com.github.zzlhy.entity.Col;
import com.github.zzlhy.entity.TableParam;
import com.github.zzlhy.exception.CustomImportException;
import com.github.zzlhy.func.ConvertValue;
import com.github.zzlhy.func.IndexChangeHandler;
import com.github.zzlhy.func.SaveDataHandler;
import com.github.zzlhy.func.ValidateDataHandler;
import com.github.zzlhy.util.Utils;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Excel 导入
* Created by Administrator on 2018-10-15.
*/
public class ExcelImport {
//默认日期转换格式
private static final String FORMAT="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
private static SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat(FORMAT);
/**
* 导入-- 支持xls和xlsx (说明：支持大量数据导入,减少内存消耗,支持多个sheet读取)
* @param stream 文件流
* @param tableParam Excel配置对象
* @param clazz Class
* @param saveDataHandler 保存数据的方法
* @param validateDataHandler 效验数据的方法
* @param indexChangeHandler 处理条数变化的回调
* @return 导入失败的数据
* @throws IOException e
* @throws IllegalAccessException e
* @throws InstantiationException e
* @throws IntrospectionException e
* @throws InvocationTargetException e
* @throws InvalidFormatException e
*/
public static List> importExcel(InputStream stream, TableParam tableParam, Class clazz, SaveDataHandler saveDataHandler, ValidateDataHandler validateDataHandler, IndexChangeHandler indexChangeHandler) throws IOException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, InvalidFormatException {
//数据开始行
int startRow=tableParam.getReadRow();
//列参数配置
List> failData=new ArrayList();
//已处理的条数
int index = 0;
Workbook workbook= WorkbookFactory.create(stream);
//遍历Sheet
for (Sheet sheet : workbook) {
for(int i = startRow;i <= sheet.getLastRowNum();i++){
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
if(row == null){
break;
}
//创建对象实例
Object instance = clazz.newInstance();
Map objectMap = new HashMap();
//循环赋值
for (int j = 0;j < cols.size();j++) {
//获取属性
PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(cols.get(j).getKey(), clazz);
//获取set方法
Method writeMethod = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();
//对象属性类型
Class propertyType = propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType();
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
//列的值
String value = getCellValue(cell);
//判断是否需要转换--传了此参数说明需要转换
ConvertValue convertValue = cols.get(j).getConvertValue();
if(convertValue!=null){
value = convertValue.convert(value);
}
//对象属性赋值
StringBuilder exMsg = new StringBuilder(i);
exMsg.append(",");
exMsg.append(cols.get(j).getTitle());
exMsg.append(",");
exMsg.append(value);
try {
setValue(writeMethod,propertyType,instance,cols.get(j).getFormat(),value);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new CustomImportException(exMsg.toString());
} catch (NumberFormatException e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw new CustomImportException(exMsg.toString());
}
objectMap.put(cols.get(j).getKey(),value);
}
//验证数据并保存数据
if(validateDataHandler != null) {
String desc = validateDataHandler.valid(instance);
if (Utils.notEmpty(desc)) {
//验证未通过的处理
objectMap.put("errorMsg",desc);
failData.add(objectMap);
} else {
//保存数据
try {
saveDataHandler.save(instance);
}catch (Exception e){
objectMap.put("errorMsg",e.getMessage());
failData.add(objectMap);
}
}
}else{
//保存数据
try {
saveDataHandler.save(instance);
}catch (Exception e){
objectMap.put("errorMsg",e.getMessage());
failData.add(objectMap);
}
}
index++;
//处理条数变化回调
if(indexChangeHandler != null) {
indexChangeHandler.change(index);
}
}
}
return failData;
}
/**
* 普通导入 -- 支持xls和xlsx
* @param stream 文件流
* @param tableParam Excel配置对象
* @param clazz Class
* @return 返回读取到的数据列表
* @throws IOException e
* @throws IllegalAccessException e
* @throws InstantiationException e
* @throws IntrospectionException e
* @throws InvocationTargetException e
* @throws InvalidFormatException e
*/
public static List readExcel(InputStream stream,TableParam tableParam, Class clazz) throws IOException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, InvalidFormatException {
List list=new ArrayList();
Workbook workbook=WorkbookFactory.create(stream);
//获取第一个sheet
Sheet sheet= workbook.getSheetAt(0);
//数据开始行
int startRow=tableParam.getReadRow();
for(int i=startRow;i<=sheet.getLastRowNum();i++){
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
if(row == null){
break;
}
Object instance = clazz.newInstance();
List propertyType = propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType();
//列的值
String value = getCellValue(cell);
//判断是否需要转换--传了此参数说明需要转换
ConvertValue convertValue = cols.get(j).getConvertValue();
if(convertValue!=null){
value = convertValue.convert(value);
}
//对象属性赋值
StringBuilder exMsg = new StringBuilder(i);
exMsg.append(",");
exMsg.append(cols.get(j).getTitle());
exMsg.append(",");
exMsg.append(value);
try {
setValue(writeMethod,propertyType,instance,cols.get(j).getFormat(),value);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new CustomImportException(exMsg.toString());
} catch (NumberFormatException e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw new CustomImportException(exMsg.toString());
}
}
list.add(instance);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 获取列的值
* @param cell
* @return 值
*/
private static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
String value = "";
if(cell!=null) {
//判断格式
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case BOOLEAN:
value = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case FORMULA:
//有公式时的处理
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
//为公式时
//获取数值
//double numericCellValue1 = cell.getNumericCellValue();
//获取公式
//String cellFormula = cell.getCellFormula();
//value = String.valueOf(numericCellValue1);
break;
case NUMERIC:
//判断是否为日期格式
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
} else {
//为数值
long longVal = Math.round(cell.getNumericCellValue());
double doubleVal = cell.getNumericCellValue();
//通过比较判断是否为double类型的数值
if(Double.parseDouble(longVal+".0") == doubleVal){
//为整数型
value = String.valueOf(longVal);
}else{
value = cell.toString();
}
}
break;
default:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
}
}
return value;
}
/**
* 对象赋值
* @param writeMethod 属性set方法
* @param propertyType 属性类型
* @param instance 对象
* @param format 日期格式化字符串
* @param value 值
* @throws InvocationTargetException e
* @throws IllegalAccessException e
* @throws ParseException e
*/
private static void setValue(Method writeMethod,Class propertyType,Object instance,String format,String value) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, ParseException {
//判断类型---说明：如果传进来为空或空字符串时,统一把值设置为(Object)null,否则invoke赋值会报错
if(Utils.isEmpty(value)){
writeMethod.invoke(instance, (Object)null);
}else {
if (propertyType == String.class) {
writeMethod.invoke(instance, value);
} else if (propertyType == Integer.class) {
writeMethod.invoke(instance, Integer.parseInt(value));
} else if (propertyType == Short.class) {
writeMethod.invoke(instance, Short.parseShort(value));
} else if (propertyType == Boolean.class) {
writeMethod.invoke(instance, Boolean.parseBoolean(value));
} else if (propertyType == Long.class) {
writeMethod.invoke(instance, Long.parseLong(value));
} else if (propertyType == Double.class) {
writeMethod.invoke(instance, Double.parseDouble(value));
} else if (propertyType == Float.class) {
writeMethod.invoke(instance, Float.parseFloat(value));
} else if (propertyType == BigDecimal.class) {
writeMethod.invoke(instance, BigDecimal.valueOf(Double.parseDouble(value)));
}else if (propertyType == Date.class) {
if (Utils.notEmpty(format)) {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
}
Date date = sdf.parse(value);
writeMethod.invoke(instance, date);
}else if (propertyType == LocalDate.class) {
if (Utils.notEmpty(format)) {
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format);
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.parse(value, formatter);
writeMethod.invoke(instance, localDate);
}else{
writeMethod.invoke(instance, LocalDate.parse(value, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
}
}else if (propertyType == LocalDateTime.class) {
if (Utils.notEmpty(format)) {
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format);
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(value, formatter);
writeMethod.invoke(instance, localDateTime);
}else{
writeMethod.invoke(instance, LocalDateTime.parse(value, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
}
}
}
}
}
