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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package com.amazonaws.util;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

/**
 * Utility methods for extracting data from XML documents using Xpath
 * expressions.
 */
public class XpathUtils {

    /** Shared logger */
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(XpathUtils.class);

    private static DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

    /**
     * InputStream to Document.
     * @param is the input stream.
     * @return the Document.
     * @throws SAXException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     */
    public static Document documentFrom(InputStream is)
            throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException {
        is = new NamespaceRemovingInputStream(is);
        Document doc = factory.newDocumentBuilder().parse(is);
        is.close();

        return doc;
    }

    /**
     * Xml string to Document.
     * @param xml the xml string.
     * @return the Document.
     * @throws SAXException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     */
    public static Document documentFrom(String xml) throws SAXException,
            IOException, ParserConfigurationException {
        return documentFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes(StringUtils.UTF8)));
    }

    /**
     * URL to Document,
     * @param url the URL.
     * @return the Document.
     * @throws SAXException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     */
    public static Document documentFrom(URL url) throws SAXException,
            IOException, ParserConfigurationException {
        return documentFrom(url.openStream());
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the specified XPath expression and returns the results as a
     * Double.
     *
     * @param expression The XPath expression to evaluate.
     * @param node The node to run the expression on.
     * @return The Double result.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException If there was a problem processing the
     *             specified XPath expression.
     */
    public static Double asDouble(String expression, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        String doubleString = evaluateAsString(expression, node);
        return (isEmptyString(doubleString)) ? null : Double.valueOf(doubleString);
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the specified XPath expression and returns the result as a
     * string.
     *
     * @param expression The XPath expression to evaluate.
     * @param node The node to run the expression on.
     * @return The string result.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException If there was a problem processing the
     *             specified XPath expression.
     */
    public static String asString(String expression, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        return evaluateAsString(expression, node);
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the specified XPath expression and returns the result as an
     * Integer.
     *
     * @param expression The XPath expression to evaluate.
     * @param node The node to run the expression on.
     * @return The Integer result.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException If there was a problem processing the
     *             specified XPath expression.
     */
    public static Integer asInteger(String expression, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        String intString = evaluateAsString(expression, node);
        return (isEmptyString(intString)) ? null : Integer.valueOf(intString);
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the specified XPath expression and returns the result as a
     * Boolean.
     *
     * @param expression The XPath expression to evaluate.
     * @param node The node to run the expression on.
     * @return The Boolean result.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException If there was a problem processing the
     *             specified XPath expression.
     */
    public static Boolean asBoolean(String expression, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        String booleanString = evaluateAsString(expression, node);
        return (isEmptyString(booleanString)) ? null : Boolean.valueOf(booleanString);
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the specified XPath expression and returns the result as a
     * Float.
     *
     * @param expression The XPath expression to evaluate.
     * @param node The node to run the expression on.
     * @return The Float result.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException If there was a problem processing the
     *             specified XPath expression.
     */
    public static Float asFloat(String expression, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        String floatString = evaluateAsString(expression, node);
        return (isEmptyString(floatString)) ? null : Float.valueOf(floatString);
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the specified XPath expression and returns the result as a
     * Long.
     *
     * @param expression The XPath expression to evaluate.
     * @param node The node to run the expression on.
     * @return The Long result.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException If there was a problem processing the
     *             specified XPath expression.
     */
    public static Long asLong(String expression, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        String longString = evaluateAsString(expression, node);
        return (isEmptyString(longString)) ? null : Long.valueOf(longString);
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the specified XPath expression and returns the result as a
     * Byte.
     *
     * @param expression The XPath expression to evaluate.
     * @param node The node to run the expression on.
     * @return The Byte result.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException If there was a problem processing the
     *             specified XPath expression.
     */
    public static Byte asByte(String expression, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        String byteString = evaluateAsString(expression, node);
        return (isEmptyString(byteString)) ? null : Byte.valueOf(byteString);
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the specified XPath expression and returns the result as a
     * Date. Assumes that the node's text is formatted as an ISO 8601 date, as
     * specified by xs:dateTime.
     *
     * @param expression The XPath expression to evaluate.
     * @param node The node to run the expression on.
     * @return The Date result.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException If there was a problem processing the
     *             specified XPath expression.
     */
    public static Date asDate(String expression, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        String dateString = evaluateAsString(expression, node);
        if (isEmptyString(dateString))
            return null;

        return DateUtils.parseISO8601Date(dateString);
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the specified xpath expression, base64 decodes the data and
     * returns the result as a ByteBuffer.
     *
     * @param expression The Xpath expression to evaluate.
     * @param node The node on which to evaluate the expression.
     * @return A ByteBuffer of base64 decoded data from the result of evaluating
     *         the specified Xpath expression.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException If there are any problems evaluating the
     *             Xpath expression.
     */
    public static ByteBuffer asByteBuffer(String expression, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        String base64EncodedString = evaluateAsString(expression, node);
        if (isEmptyString(base64EncodedString))
            return null;

        if (!isEmpty(node)) {
            byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(base64EncodedString);
            return ByteBuffer.wrap(decodedBytes);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified node is null or has no children.
     *
     * @param node The node to test.
     * @return True if the specified node is null or has no children.
     */
    public static boolean isEmpty(Node node) {
        return (node == null);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the length of the specified node list.
     *
     * @param list The node list to measure.
     * @return The length of the specified node list.
     */
    public static int nodeLength(NodeList list) {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.getLength();
    }

    /**
     * Evaluates the specified expression on the specified node and returns the
     * result as a String.
     *
     * @param expression The Xpath expression to evaluate.
     * @param node The node on which to evaluate the expression.
     * @return The result of evaluating the specified expression, or null if the
     *         evaluation didn't return any result.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException If there are any problems evaluating the
     *             Xpath expression.
     */
    private static String evaluateAsString(String expression, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        if (isEmpty(node))
            return null;

        if (!".".equals(expression)) {
            /*
             * If the expression being evaluated doesn't select a node, we want
             * to return null to distinguish between cases where a node isn't
             * present (which should be represented as null) and when a node is
             * present, but empty (which should be represented as the empty
             * string). We skip this test if the expression is "." since we've
             * already checked that the node exists.
             */
            if (asNode(expression, node) == null)
                return null;
        }

        String s = xpath().evaluate(expression, node);

        return s.trim();
    }

    /**
     * @param nodeName the node name.
     * @param node the node.
     * @return the Node.
     * @throws XPathExpressionException
     */
    public static Node asNode(String nodeName, Node node)
            throws XPathExpressionException {
        if (node == null)
            return null;
        return (Node) xpath().evaluate(nodeName, node, XPathConstants.NODE);
    }

    /**
     * @return true if the specified string is null or empty.
     *
     * @param s The string to test.
     * @return True if the specified string is null or empty.
     */
    private static boolean isEmptyString(String s) {
        if (s == null)
            return true;
        if ("".equals(s.trim()))
            return true;

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @return a new instance of XPath, which is not thread safe and not
     * reentrant.
     */
    public static XPath xpath() {
        return XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
    }

}




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