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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transfermanager.internal;

import com.amazonaws.event.ProgressEvent;
import com.amazonaws.event.ProgressListenerCallbackExecutor;
import com.amazonaws.event.ProgressListenerChain;
import com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transfermanager.PersistableUpload;
import com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transfermanager.Transfer.TransferState;
import com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transfermanager.TransferManager;
import com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transfermanager.TransferManagerConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transfermanager.TransferProgress;
import com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transfermanager.model.UploadResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3EncryptionClient;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AbortMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.EncryptedInitiateMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.EncryptedPutObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ListPartsRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PartETag;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PartListing;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PartSummary;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.StorageClass;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartRequest;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class UploadCallable implements Callable {
    private final AmazonS3 s3;
    private final ExecutorService threadPool;
    private final PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest;
    private String multipartUploadId;
    private final UploadImpl upload;

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(UploadCallable.class);
    private final TransferManagerConfiguration configuration;
    private final List> futures = new ArrayList>();
    private final ProgressListenerChain listener;
    private final TransferProgress transferProgress;

    /**
     * ETags retrieved from Amazon S3 for a multi-part upload id. These parts
     * will be skipped while resuming a paused upload.
     */
    private final List eTagsToSkip = new ArrayList();

    private PersistableUpload persistableUpload;

    public UploadCallable(TransferManager transferManager,
            ExecutorService threadPool, UploadImpl upload,
            PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest,
            ProgressListenerChain progressListenerChain, String uploadId,
            TransferProgress transferProgress) {
        this.s3 = transferManager.getAmazonS3Client();
        this.configuration = transferManager.getConfiguration();

        this.threadPool = threadPool;
        this.putObjectRequest = putObjectRequest;
        this.listener = progressListenerChain;
        this.upload = upload;
        this.multipartUploadId = uploadId;
        this.transferProgress = transferProgress;
    }

    List> getFutures() {
        return futures;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the ETags retrieved from Amazon S3 for a multi-part upload id.
     * These parts will be skipped while resuming a paused upload.
     */
    List getETags() {
        return eTagsToSkip;
    }

    String getMultipartUploadId() {
        return multipartUploadId;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this UploadCallable is processing a multipart upload.
     *
     * @return True if this UploadCallable is processing a multipart upload.
     */
    public boolean isMultipartUpload() {
        return TransferManagerUtils.shouldUseMultipartUpload(putObjectRequest, configuration);
    }

    @Override
    public UploadResult call() throws Exception {
        upload.setState(TransferState.InProgress);
        if (isMultipartUpload()) {
            fireProgressEvent(ProgressEvent.STARTED_EVENT_CODE);
            return uploadInParts();
        } else {
            return uploadInOneChunk();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Uploads the given request in a single chunk and returns the result.
     */
    private UploadResult uploadInOneChunk() {
        PutObjectResult putObjectResult = s3.putObject(putObjectRequest);

        UploadResult uploadResult = new UploadResult();
        uploadResult.setBucketName(putObjectRequest.getBucketName());
        uploadResult.setKey(putObjectRequest.getKey());
        uploadResult.setETag(putObjectResult.getETag());
        uploadResult.setVersionId(putObjectResult.getVersionId());
        return uploadResult;
    }

    /**
     * Captures the state of the upload.
     */
    private void captureUploadStateIfPossible() {
        if (putObjectRequest.getSSECustomerKey() == null) {
            persistableUpload = new PersistableUpload(putObjectRequest.getBucketName(),
                    putObjectRequest.getKey(), putObjectRequest.getFile()
                            .getAbsolutePath(), multipartUploadId,
                    configuration.getMinimumUploadPartSize(),
                    configuration.getMultipartUploadThreshold());
            notifyPersistableTransferAvailability();
        }
    }

    public PersistableUpload getPersistableUpload() {
        return persistableUpload;
    }

    /**
     * Notifies to the callbacks that state is available
     */
    private void notifyPersistableTransferAvailability() {
        S3ProgressPublisher.publishTransferPersistable(
                listener, persistableUpload);
    }

    /**
     * Uploads the request in multiple chunks, submitting each upload chunk task
     * to the thread pool and recording its corresponding Future object, as well
     * as the multipart upload id.
     */
    private UploadResult uploadInParts() throws Exception {
        boolean isUsingEncryption = s3 instanceof AmazonS3EncryptionClient;
        long optimalPartSize = getOptimalPartSize(isUsingEncryption);

        if (multipartUploadId == null) {
            multipartUploadId = initiateMultipartUpload(putObjectRequest,
                    isUsingEncryption);
        }

        try {
            UploadPartRequestFactory requestFactory = new UploadPartRequestFactory(
                    putObjectRequest, multipartUploadId, optimalPartSize);

            if (TransferManagerUtils.isUploadParallelizable(putObjectRequest, isUsingEncryption)) {
                captureUploadStateIfPossible();
                uploadPartsInParallel(requestFactory, multipartUploadId);
                return null;
            } else {
                return uploadPartsInSeries(requestFactory);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fireProgressEvent(ProgressEvent.FAILED_EVENT_CODE);
            performAbortMultipartUpload();
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (putObjectRequest.getInputStream() != null) {
                try {
                    putObjectRequest.getInputStream().close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.warn("Unable to cleanly close input stream: " + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Performs an
     * {@link AmazonS3#abortMultipartUpload(AbortMultipartUploadRequest)}
     * operation for the given multi-part upload.
     */
    void performAbortMultipartUpload() {
        try {
            if (multipartUploadId != null)
                s3.abortMultipartUpload(new AbortMultipartUploadRequest(
                        putObjectRequest.getBucketName(), putObjectRequest
                                .getKey(), multipartUploadId));
        } catch (Exception e2) {
            log.info(
                    "Unable to abort multipart upload, you may need to manually remove uploaded parts: "
                            + e2.getMessage(), e2);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Computes and returns the optimal part size for the upload.
     */
    private long getOptimalPartSize(boolean isUsingEncryption) {
        long optimalPartSize = TransferManagerUtils.calculateOptimalPartSize(putObjectRequest,
                configuration);
        if (isUsingEncryption && optimalPartSize % 32 > 0) {
            // When using encryption, parts must line up correctly along cipher
            // block boundaries
            optimalPartSize = optimalPartSize - (optimalPartSize % 32) + 32;
        }
        log.debug("Calculated optimal part size: " + optimalPartSize);
        return optimalPartSize;
    }

    /**
     * Uploads all parts in the request in serial in this thread, then completes
     * the upload and returns the result.
     */
    private UploadResult uploadPartsInSeries(UploadPartRequestFactory requestFactory) {

        final List partETags = new ArrayList();

        while (requestFactory.hasMoreRequests()) {
            if (threadPool.isShutdown())
                throw new CancellationException("TransferManager has been shutdown");
            UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest = requestFactory.getNextUploadPartRequest();
            // Mark the stream in case we need to reset it
            InputStream inputStream = uploadPartRequest.getInputStream();
            if (inputStream != null && inputStream.markSupported()) {
                if (uploadPartRequest.getPartSize() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                    inputStream.mark(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                } else {
                    inputStream.mark((int) uploadPartRequest.getPartSize());
                }
            }
            partETags.add(s3.uploadPart(uploadPartRequest).getPartETag());
        }

        CompleteMultipartUploadResult completeMultipartUploadResult = s3
                .completeMultipartUpload(new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(putObjectRequest
                        .getBucketName(),
                        putObjectRequest.getKey(), multipartUploadId, partETags));

        UploadResult uploadResult = new UploadResult();
        uploadResult.setBucketName(completeMultipartUploadResult.getBucketName());
        uploadResult.setKey(completeMultipartUploadResult.getKey());
        uploadResult.setETag(completeMultipartUploadResult.getETag());
        uploadResult.setVersionId(completeMultipartUploadResult.getVersionId());
        return uploadResult;
    }

    /**
     * Submits a callable for each part to upload to our thread pool and records
     * its corresponding Future.
     */
    private void uploadPartsInParallel(UploadPartRequestFactory requestFactory,
            String uploadId) {

        Map partNumbers = identifyExistingPartsForResume(uploadId);

        while (requestFactory.hasMoreRequests()) {
            if (threadPool.isShutdown())
                throw new CancellationException("TransferManager has been shutdown");
            UploadPartRequest request = requestFactory.getNextUploadPartRequest();
            if (partNumbers.containsKey(request.getPartNumber())) {
                PartSummary summary = partNumbers.get(request.getPartNumber());
                eTagsToSkip.add(new PartETag(request.getPartNumber(), summary
                        .getETag()));
                transferProgress.updateProgress(summary.getSize());
                continue;
            }
            futures.add(threadPool.submit(new UploadPartCallable(s3, request)));
        }
    }

    private Map identifyExistingPartsForResume(
            String uploadId) {
        Map partNumbers = new HashMap();
        if (uploadId == null) {
            return partNumbers;
        }
        int partNumber = 0;

        while (true) {
            PartListing parts = s3.listParts(new ListPartsRequest(
                    putObjectRequest.getBucketName(),
                    putObjectRequest.getKey(), uploadId)
                    .withPartNumberMarker(partNumber));
            for (PartSummary partSummary : parts.getParts()) {
                partNumbers.put(partSummary.getPartNumber(), partSummary);
            }
            if (!parts.isTruncated()) {
                return partNumbers;
            }
            partNumber = parts.getNextPartNumberMarker();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initiates a multipart upload and returns the upload id
     *
     * @param isUsingEncryption
     */
    private String initiateMultipartUpload(PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest,
            boolean isUsingEncryption) {

        InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initiateMultipartUploadRequest = null;
        if (isUsingEncryption && putObjectRequest instanceof EncryptedPutObjectRequest) {
            initiateMultipartUploadRequest = new EncryptedInitiateMultipartUploadRequest(
                    putObjectRequest.getBucketName(), putObjectRequest.getKey()).withCannedACL(
                    putObjectRequest.getCannedAcl()).withObjectMetadata(
                    putObjectRequest.getMetadata());
            ((EncryptedInitiateMultipartUploadRequest) initiateMultipartUploadRequest)
                    .setMaterialsDescription(((EncryptedPutObjectRequest) putObjectRequest)
                            .getMaterialsDescription());
        } else {
            initiateMultipartUploadRequest = new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(
                    putObjectRequest.getBucketName(), putObjectRequest.getKey())
                    .withCannedACL(putObjectRequest.getCannedAcl())
                    .withObjectMetadata(putObjectRequest.getMetadata());
        }

        TransferManager.appendMultipartUserAgent(initiateMultipartUploadRequest);

        if (putObjectRequest.getStorageClass() != null) {
            initiateMultipartUploadRequest.setStorageClass(
                    StorageClass.fromValue(putObjectRequest.getStorageClass()));
        }

        if (putObjectRequest.getRedirectLocation() != null) {
            initiateMultipartUploadRequest.setRedirectLocation(putObjectRequest
                    .getRedirectLocation());
        }

        if (putObjectRequest.getSSECustomerKey() != null) {
            initiateMultipartUploadRequest.setSSECustomerKey(putObjectRequest.getSSECustomerKey());
        }

        String uploadId = s3.initiateMultipartUpload(initiateMultipartUploadRequest).getUploadId();
        log.debug("Initiated new multipart upload: " + uploadId);

        return uploadId;
    }

    private void fireProgressEvent(final int eventType) {
        ProgressEvent event = new ProgressEvent(0);
        event.setEventCode(eventType);
        ProgressListenerCallbackExecutor.progressChanged(listener, event);
    }
}




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