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The AWS Java Mobile SDK for Amazon S3 module holds the client classes that are used for communicating with Amazon Simple Storage Service
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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal;

import static com.amazonaws.util.StringUtils.UTF8;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Basic XML Writer helper library. It does not do full XML Well-Formedness
 * checks, but provides basic element and attribute value escaping, and tracks
 * open tags to simplify use.
 * 
 * Sampe usage:
 *
 * 
 * 
 * XmlWriter w = new XmlWriter();
 * w.start(DOC_TAG, "xmlns", DOC_NAMESPACE);
 * if (foo != null)
 *   w.start(FOO_TAG).value(foo).end();
 * w.end();
 * 
 * 
 */
public class XmlWriter {
    List tags = new ArrayList();
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    /**
     * Begins writing with the specified name.
     * @param name the name
     * @return an instance of XmlWriter.
     */
    public XmlWriter start(String name) {
        sb.append("<").append(name).append(">");
        tags.add(name);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Begins writing with the specified name, attr, and value.
     * @param name the name
     * @param attr the attr
     * @param value the vaule
     * @return an instance of XmlWriter.
     */
    public XmlWriter start(String name, String attr, String value) {
        sb.append("<").append(name);
        writeAttr(attr, value);
        sb.append(">");
        tags.add(name);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Begins writing with the specified name, attr, and values
     * @param name the name
     * @param attrs String[] of attr
     * @param values String[] of values
     * @return an instance of XmlWriter.
     */
    public XmlWriter start(String name, String[] attrs, String[] values) {
        sb.append("<").append(name);
        for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(attrs.length, values.length); i++) {
            writeAttr(attrs[i], values[i]);
        }
        sb.append(">");
        tags.add(name);
        return this;
    }
    /**
     * Stops the writing process.
     * @return an instance of XmlWriter.
     */
    public XmlWriter end() {
        assert (tags.size() > 0);
        String name = tags.remove(tags.size() - 1);
        sb.append("");
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the byte.
     * @return the byte[] of the XML.
     */
    public byte[] getBytes() {
        assert (tags.size() == 0);
        return this.toString().getBytes(UTF8);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Appends the specified value.
     * @param value value to be appended
     * @return an instance of XmlWriter.
     */
    public XmlWriter value(String value) {
        appendEscapedString(value, sb);
        return this;
    }

    private void writeAttr(String name, String value) {
        sb.append(' ').append(name).append("=\"");
        appendEscapedString(value, sb);
        sb.append("\"");
    }

    /**
     * Appends the specified string (with any non-XML-compatible characters
     * replaced with the corresponding escape code) to the specified
     * StringBuilder.
     *
     * @param s The string to escape and append to the specified StringBuilder.
     * @param builder The StringBuilder to which the escaped string should be
     *            appened.
     */
    private void appendEscapedString(String s, StringBuilder builder) {
        if (s == null)
            s = "";
        int pos;
        int start = 0;
        int len = s.length();
        for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos++) {
            char ch = s.charAt(pos);
            String escape;
            switch (ch) {
                case '\t':
                    escape = "	";
                    break;
                case '\n':
                    escape = "
";
                    break;
                case '\r':
                    escape = "";
                    break;
                case '&':
                    escape = "&";
                    break;
                case '"':
                    escape = """;
                    break;
                case '<':
                    escape = "<";
                    break;
                case '>':
                    escape = ">";
                    break;
                default:
                    escape = null;
                    break;
            }

            // If we found an escape character, write all the characters up to
            // that
            // character, then write the escaped char and get back to scanning
            if (escape != null) {
                if (start < pos)
                    builder.append(s, start, pos);
                sb.append(escape);
                start = pos + 1;
            }
        }

        // Write anything that's left
        if (start < pos)
            sb.append(s, start, pos);
    }

}