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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata;
import static org.apache.parquet.column.Encoding.PLAIN_DICTIONARY;
import static org.apache.parquet.column.Encoding.RLE_DICTIONARY;
import static org.apache.parquet.format.Util.readColumnMetaData;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.parquet.column.Encoding;
import org.apache.parquet.column.EncodingStats;
import org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.BooleanStatistics;
import org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.Statistics;
import org.apache.parquet.crypto.AesCipher;
import org.apache.parquet.crypto.InternalColumnDecryptionSetup;
import org.apache.parquet.crypto.InternalFileDecryptor;
import org.apache.parquet.crypto.ModuleCipherFactory.ModuleType;
import org.apache.parquet.crypto.ParquetCryptoRuntimeException;
import org.apache.parquet.format.ColumnMetaData;
import org.apache.parquet.format.converter.ParquetMetadataConverter;
import org.apache.parquet.internal.hadoop.metadata.IndexReference;
import org.apache.parquet.schema.PrimitiveType;
import org.apache.parquet.schema.PrimitiveType.PrimitiveTypeName;
import org.apache.parquet.schema.Types;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience.Private;
/**
* Column meta data for a block stored in the file footer and passed in the InputSplit
*/
abstract public class ColumnChunkMetaData {
protected int rowGroupOrdinal = -1;
@Deprecated
public static ColumnChunkMetaData get(
ColumnPath path,
PrimitiveTypeName type,
CompressionCodecName codec,
Set encodings,
long firstDataPage,
long dictionaryPageOffset,
long valueCount,
long totalSize,
long totalUncompressedSize) {
return get(
path, type, codec, null, encodings, new BooleanStatistics(), firstDataPage,
dictionaryPageOffset, valueCount, totalSize, totalUncompressedSize);
}
@Deprecated
public static ColumnChunkMetaData get(
ColumnPath path,
PrimitiveTypeName type,
CompressionCodecName codec,
Set encodings,
Statistics statistics,
long firstDataPage,
long dictionaryPageOffset,
long valueCount,
long totalSize,
long totalUncompressedSize) {
return get(
path, type, codec, null, encodings, statistics, firstDataPage, dictionaryPageOffset,
valueCount, totalSize, totalUncompressedSize);
}
/**
* @param path the path of this column in the write schema
* @param type primitive type for this column
* @param codec the compression codec used to compress
* @param encodingStats EncodingStats for the encodings used in this column
* @param encodings a set of encoding used in this column
* @param statistics statistics for the data in this column
* @param firstDataPage offset of the first non-dictionary page
* @param dictionaryPageOffset offset of the the dictionary page
* @param valueCount number of values
* @param totalSize total compressed size
* @param totalUncompressedSize uncompressed data size
* @return a column chunk metadata instance
* @deprecated will be removed in 2.0.0. Use
* {@link #get(ColumnPath, PrimitiveType, CompressionCodecName, EncodingStats, Set, Statistics, long, long, long, long, long)}
* instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public static ColumnChunkMetaData get(
ColumnPath path,
PrimitiveTypeName type,
CompressionCodecName codec,
EncodingStats encodingStats,
Set encodings,
Statistics statistics,
long firstDataPage,
long dictionaryPageOffset,
long valueCount,
long totalSize,
long totalUncompressedSize) {
return get(path, Types.optional(type).named("fake_type"), codec, encodingStats, encodings, statistics,
firstDataPage, dictionaryPageOffset, valueCount, totalSize, totalUncompressedSize);
}
public static ColumnChunkMetaData get(
ColumnPath path,
PrimitiveType type,
CompressionCodecName codec,
EncodingStats encodingStats,
Set encodings,
Statistics statistics,
long firstDataPage,
long dictionaryPageOffset,
long valueCount,
long totalSize,
long totalUncompressedSize) {
// to save space we store those always positive longs in ints when they fit.
if (positiveLongFitsInAnInt(firstDataPage)
&& positiveLongFitsInAnInt(dictionaryPageOffset)
&& positiveLongFitsInAnInt(valueCount)
&& positiveLongFitsInAnInt(totalSize)
&& positiveLongFitsInAnInt(totalUncompressedSize)) {
return new IntColumnChunkMetaData(
path, type, codec,
encodingStats, encodings,
statistics,
firstDataPage,
dictionaryPageOffset,
valueCount,
totalSize,
totalUncompressedSize);
} else {
return new LongColumnChunkMetaData(
path, type, codec,
encodingStats, encodings,
statistics,
firstDataPage,
dictionaryPageOffset,
valueCount,
totalSize,
totalUncompressedSize);
}
}
// In sensitive columns, the ColumnMetaData structure is encrypted (with column-specific keys), making the fields like Statistics invisible.
// Decryption is not performed pro-actively, due to performance and authorization reasons.
// This method creates an a shell ColumnChunkMetaData object that keeps the encrypted metadata and the decryption tools.
// These tools will activated later - when/if the column is projected.
public static ColumnChunkMetaData getWithEncryptedMetadata(ParquetMetadataConverter parquetMetadataConverter, ColumnPath path,
PrimitiveType type, byte[] encryptedMetadata, byte[] columnKeyMetadata,
InternalFileDecryptor fileDecryptor, int rowGroupOrdinal, int columnOrdinal,
String createdBy) {
return new EncryptedColumnChunkMetaData(parquetMetadataConverter, path, type, encryptedMetadata, columnKeyMetadata,
fileDecryptor, rowGroupOrdinal, columnOrdinal, createdBy);
}
public void setRowGroupOrdinal (int rowGroupOrdinal) {
this.rowGroupOrdinal = rowGroupOrdinal;
}
public int getRowGroupOrdinal() {
return rowGroupOrdinal;
}
/**
* @return the offset of the first byte in the chunk
*/
public long getStartingPos() {
decryptIfNeeded();
long dictionaryPageOffset = getDictionaryPageOffset();
long firstDataPageOffset = getFirstDataPageOffset();
if (dictionaryPageOffset > 0 && dictionaryPageOffset < firstDataPageOffset) {
// if there's a dictionary and it's before the first data page, start from there
return dictionaryPageOffset;
}
return firstDataPageOffset;
}
/**
* checks that a positive long value fits in an int.
* (reindexed on Integer.MIN_VALUE)
* @param value a long value
* @return whether it fits
*/
protected static boolean positiveLongFitsInAnInt(long value) {
return (value >= 0) && (value + Integer.MIN_VALUE <= Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
EncodingStats encodingStats;
// we save 3 references by storing together the column properties that have few distinct values
ColumnChunkProperties properties;
private IndexReference columnIndexReference;
private IndexReference offsetIndexReference;
private long bloomFilterOffset;
protected ColumnChunkMetaData(ColumnChunkProperties columnChunkProperties) {
this(null, columnChunkProperties);
}
protected ColumnChunkMetaData(EncodingStats encodingStats, ColumnChunkProperties columnChunkProperties) {
this.encodingStats = encodingStats;
this.properties = columnChunkProperties;
}
protected void decryptIfNeeded() {
return;
}
public CompressionCodecName getCodec() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return properties.getCodec();
}
/**
*
* @return column identifier
*/
public ColumnPath getPath() {
return properties.getPath();
}
/**
* @return type of the column
* @deprecated will be removed in 2.0.0. Use {@link #getPrimitiveType()} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public PrimitiveTypeName getType() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return properties.getType();
}
/**
* @return the primitive type object of the column
*/
public PrimitiveType getPrimitiveType() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return properties.getPrimitiveType();
}
/**
* @return start of the column data offset
*/
abstract public long getFirstDataPageOffset();
/**
* @return the location of the dictionary page if any
*/
abstract public long getDictionaryPageOffset();
/**
* @return count of values in this block of the column
*/
abstract public long getValueCount();
/**
* @return the totalUncompressedSize
*/
abstract public long getTotalUncompressedSize();
/**
* @return the totalSize
*/
abstract public long getTotalSize();
/**
* @return the stats for this column
*/
abstract public Statistics getStatistics();
/**
* @return the reference to the column index
*/
@Private
public IndexReference getColumnIndexReference() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return columnIndexReference;
}
/**
* @param indexReference
* the reference to the column index
*/
@Private
public void setColumnIndexReference(IndexReference indexReference) {
this.columnIndexReference = indexReference;
}
/**
* @return the reference to the offset index
*/
@Private
public IndexReference getOffsetIndexReference() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return offsetIndexReference;
}
/**
* @param offsetIndexReference
* the reference to the offset index
*/
@Private
public void setOffsetIndexReference(IndexReference offsetIndexReference) {
this.offsetIndexReference = offsetIndexReference;
}
/**
* @param bloomFilterOffset
* the reference to the Bloom filter
*/
@Private
public void setBloomFilterOffset(long bloomFilterOffset) {
this.bloomFilterOffset = bloomFilterOffset;
}
/**
* @return the offset to the Bloom filter
*/
@Private
public long getBloomFilterOffset() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return bloomFilterOffset;
}
/**
* @return all the encodings used in this column
*/
public Set getEncodings() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return properties.getEncodings();
}
public EncodingStats getEncodingStats() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return encodingStats;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return "ColumnMetaData{" + properties.toString() + ", " + getFirstDataPageOffset() + "}";
}
public boolean hasDictionaryPage() {
EncodingStats stats = getEncodingStats();
if (stats != null) {
// ensure there is a dictionary page and that it is used to encode data pages
return stats.hasDictionaryPages() && stats.hasDictionaryEncodedPages();
}
Set encodings = getEncodings();
return (encodings.contains(PLAIN_DICTIONARY) || encodings.contains(RLE_DICTIONARY));
}
}
class IntColumnChunkMetaData extends ColumnChunkMetaData {
private final int firstDataPage;
private final int dictionaryPageOffset;
private final int valueCount;
private final int totalSize;
private final int totalUncompressedSize;
private final Statistics statistics;
/**
* @param path column identifier
* @param type type of the column
* @param codec
* @param encodings
* @param statistics
* @param firstDataPage
* @param dictionaryPageOffset
* @param valueCount
* @param totalSize
* @param totalUncompressedSize
*/
IntColumnChunkMetaData(
ColumnPath path,
PrimitiveType type,
CompressionCodecName codec,
EncodingStats encodingStats,
Set encodings,
Statistics statistics,
long firstDataPage,
long dictionaryPageOffset,
long valueCount,
long totalSize,
long totalUncompressedSize) {
super(encodingStats, ColumnChunkProperties.get(path, type, codec, encodings));
this.firstDataPage = positiveLongToInt(firstDataPage);
this.dictionaryPageOffset = positiveLongToInt(dictionaryPageOffset);
this.valueCount = positiveLongToInt(valueCount);
this.totalSize = positiveLongToInt(totalSize);
this.totalUncompressedSize = positiveLongToInt(totalUncompressedSize);
this.statistics = statistics;
}
/**
* stores a positive long into an int (assuming it fits)
* @param value
* @return
*/
private int positiveLongToInt(long value) {
if (!ColumnChunkMetaData.positiveLongFitsInAnInt(value)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("value should be positive and fit in an int: " + value);
}
return (int)(value + Integer.MIN_VALUE);
}
/**
* turns the int back into a positive long
* @param value
* @return
*/
private long intToPositiveLong(int value) {
return (long)value - Integer.MIN_VALUE;
}
/**
* @return start of the column data offset
*/
public long getFirstDataPageOffset() {
return intToPositiveLong(firstDataPage);
}
/**
* @return the location of the dictionary page if any
*/
public long getDictionaryPageOffset() {
return intToPositiveLong(dictionaryPageOffset);
}
/**
* @return count of values in this block of the column
*/
public long getValueCount() {
return intToPositiveLong(valueCount);
}
/**
* @return the totalUncompressedSize
*/
public long getTotalUncompressedSize() {
return intToPositiveLong(totalUncompressedSize);
}
/**
* @return the totalSize
*/
public long getTotalSize() {
return intToPositiveLong(totalSize);
}
/**
* @return the stats for this column
*/
public Statistics getStatistics() {
return statistics;
}
}
class LongColumnChunkMetaData extends ColumnChunkMetaData {
private final long firstDataPageOffset;
private final long dictionaryPageOffset;
private final long valueCount;
private final long totalSize;
private final long totalUncompressedSize;
private final Statistics statistics;
/**
* @param path column identifier
* @param type type of the column
* @param codec
* @param encodings
* @param statistics
* @param firstDataPageOffset
* @param dictionaryPageOffset
* @param valueCount
* @param totalSize
* @param totalUncompressedSize
*/
LongColumnChunkMetaData(
ColumnPath path,
PrimitiveType type,
CompressionCodecName codec,
EncodingStats encodingStats,
Set encodings,
Statistics statistics,
long firstDataPageOffset,
long dictionaryPageOffset,
long valueCount,
long totalSize,
long totalUncompressedSize) {
super(encodingStats, ColumnChunkProperties.get(path, type, codec, encodings));
this.firstDataPageOffset = firstDataPageOffset;
this.dictionaryPageOffset = dictionaryPageOffset;
this.valueCount = valueCount;
this.totalSize = totalSize;
this.totalUncompressedSize = totalUncompressedSize;
this.statistics = statistics;
}
/**
* @return start of the column data offset
*/
public long getFirstDataPageOffset() {
return firstDataPageOffset;
}
/**
* @return the location of the dictionary page if any
*/
public long getDictionaryPageOffset() {
return dictionaryPageOffset;
}
/**
* @return count of values in this block of the column
*/
public long getValueCount() {
return valueCount;
}
/**
* @return the totalUncompressedSize
*/
public long getTotalUncompressedSize() {
return totalUncompressedSize;
}
/**
* @return the totalSize
*/
public long getTotalSize() {
return totalSize;
}
/**
* @return the stats for this column
*/
public Statistics getStatistics() {
return statistics;
}
}
class EncryptedColumnChunkMetaData extends ColumnChunkMetaData {
private final ParquetMetadataConverter parquetMetadataConverter;
private final byte[] encryptedMetadata;
private final byte[] columnKeyMetadata;
private final InternalFileDecryptor fileDecryptor;
private final int columnOrdinal;
private final PrimitiveType primitiveType;
private final String createdBy;
private ColumnPath path;
private boolean decrypted;
private ColumnChunkMetaData shadowColumnChunkMetaData;
EncryptedColumnChunkMetaData(ParquetMetadataConverter parquetMetadataConverter, ColumnPath path, PrimitiveType type,
byte[] encryptedMetadata, byte[] columnKeyMetadata,
InternalFileDecryptor fileDecryptor, int rowGroupOrdinal, int columnOrdinal, String createdBy) {
super((EncodingStats) null, (ColumnChunkProperties) null);
this.parquetMetadataConverter = parquetMetadataConverter;
this.path = path;
this.encryptedMetadata = encryptedMetadata;
this.columnKeyMetadata = columnKeyMetadata;
this.fileDecryptor = fileDecryptor;
this.rowGroupOrdinal = rowGroupOrdinal;
this.columnOrdinal = columnOrdinal;
this.primitiveType = type;
this.createdBy = createdBy;
this.decrypted = false;
}
@Override
protected void decryptIfNeeded() {
if (decrypted) return;
if (null == fileDecryptor) {
throw new ParquetCryptoRuntimeException(path + ". Null File Decryptor");
}
// Decrypt the ColumnMetaData
InternalColumnDecryptionSetup columnDecryptionSetup = fileDecryptor.setColumnCryptoMetadata(path, true, false,
columnKeyMetadata, columnOrdinal);
ColumnMetaData metaData;
ByteArrayInputStream tempInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(encryptedMetadata);
byte[] columnMetaDataAAD = AesCipher.createModuleAAD(fileDecryptor.getFileAAD(), ModuleType.ColumnMetaData,
rowGroupOrdinal, columnOrdinal, -1);
try {
metaData = readColumnMetaData(tempInputStream, columnDecryptionSetup.getMetaDataDecryptor(), columnMetaDataAAD);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ParquetCryptoRuntimeException(path + ". Failed to decrypt column metadata", e);
}
decrypted = true;
shadowColumnChunkMetaData = parquetMetadataConverter.buildColumnChunkMetaData(metaData, path, primitiveType, createdBy);
this.encodingStats = shadowColumnChunkMetaData.encodingStats;
this.properties = shadowColumnChunkMetaData.properties;
setBloomFilterOffset(metaData.bloom_filter_offset);
}
@Override
public ColumnPath getPath() {
return path;
}
@Override
public long getFirstDataPageOffset() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return shadowColumnChunkMetaData.getFirstDataPageOffset();
}
@Override
public long getDictionaryPageOffset() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return shadowColumnChunkMetaData.getDictionaryPageOffset();
}
@Override
public long getValueCount() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return shadowColumnChunkMetaData.getValueCount();
}
@Override
public long getTotalUncompressedSize() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return shadowColumnChunkMetaData.getTotalUncompressedSize();
}
@Override
public long getTotalSize() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return shadowColumnChunkMetaData.getTotalSize();
}
@Override
public Statistics getStatistics() {
decryptIfNeeded();
return shadowColumnChunkMetaData.getStatistics();
}
}
