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/*
 * Copyright 2015 Goldman Sachs.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.gs.collections.api.collection;

import java.util.Collection;

import com.gs.collections.api.RichIterable;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.Function;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.Function0;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.Function2;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.Function3;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.primitive.BooleanFunction;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.primitive.ByteFunction;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.primitive.CharFunction;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.primitive.DoubleFunction;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.primitive.FloatFunction;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.primitive.IntFunction;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.primitive.LongFunction;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.function.primitive.ShortFunction;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.predicate.Predicate;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.predicate.Predicate2;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.procedure.Procedure;
import com.gs.collections.api.block.procedure.Procedure2;
import com.gs.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableBooleanCollection;
import com.gs.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableByteCollection;
import com.gs.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableCharCollection;
import com.gs.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableDoubleCollection;
import com.gs.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableFloatCollection;
import com.gs.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableIntCollection;
import com.gs.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableLongCollection;
import com.gs.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableShortCollection;
import com.gs.collections.api.list.MutableList;
import com.gs.collections.api.map.MutableMap;
import com.gs.collections.api.multimap.MutableMultimap;
import com.gs.collections.api.ordered.OrderedIterable;
import com.gs.collections.api.partition.PartitionMutableCollection;
import com.gs.collections.api.tuple.Pair;
import com.gs.collections.api.tuple.Twin;

/**
 * MutableCollection is an interface which extends the base java.util.Collection interface and adds several internal
 * iterator methods, from the Smalltalk Collection protocol.  These include variations of forEach, select, reject,
 * detect, collect, injectInto, anySatisfy, allSatisfy. These include count, remove, partition, collectIf.  The API also
 * includes converter methods to convert a MutableCollection to a List (toList), to a sorted List (toSortedList), to a
 * Set (toSet), and to a Map (toMap).
 * 

* There are several extensions to MutableCollection, including MutableList, MutableSet, and MutableBag. */ public interface MutableCollection extends Collection, RichIterable { /** * This method allows mutable and fixed size collections the ability to add elements to their existing elements. * In order to support fixed size a new instance of a collection would have to be returned taking the elements of * the original collection and appending the new element to form the new collection. In the case of mutable * collections, the original collection is modified, and is returned. In order to use this method properly with * mutable and fixed size collections the following approach must be taken: *

*

     * MutableCollection list;
     * list = list.with("1");
     * list = list.with("2");
     * return list;
     * 
* In the case of {@link FixedSizeCollection} a new instance of MutableCollection will be returned by with, and any * variables that previously referenced the original collection will need to be redirected to reference the * new instance. For other MutableCollection types you will replace the reference to collection with the same * collection, since the instance will return "this" after calling add on itself. * * @see #add(Object) */ MutableCollection with(T element); /** * This method allows mutable and fixed size collections the ability to remove elements from their existing elements. * In order to support fixed size a new instance of a collection would have to be returned contaning the elements * that would be left from the original collection after calling remove. In the case of mutable collections, the * original collection is modified, and is returned. In order to use this method properly with mutable and fixed * size collections the following approach must be taken: *

*

     * MutableCollection list;
     * list = list.without("1");
     * list = list.without("2");
     * return list;
     * 
* In the case of {@link FixedSizeCollection} a new instance of MutableCollection will be returned by without, and * any variables that previously referenced the original collection will need to be redirected to reference the * new instance. For other MutableCollection types you will replace the reference to collection with the same * collection, since the instance will return "this" after calling remove on itself. * * @see #remove(Object) */ MutableCollection without(T element); /** * This method allows mutable and fixed size collections the ability to add multiple elements to their existing * elements. In order to support fixed size a new instance of a collection would have to be returned taking the * elements of the original collection and appending the new elements to form the new collection. In the case of * mutable collections, the original collection is modified, and is returned. In order to use this method properly * with mutable and fixed size collections the following approach must be taken: *

*

     * MutableCollection list;
     * list = list.withAll(FastList.newListWith("1", "2"));
     * return list;
     * 
* In the case of {@link FixedSizeCollection} a new instance of MutableCollection will be returned by withAll, and * any variables that previously referenced the original collection will need to be redirected to reference the * new instance. For other MutableCollection types you will replace the reference to collection with the same * collection, since the instance will return "this" after calling addAll on itself. * * @see #addAll(Collection) */ MutableCollection withAll(Iterable elements); /** * This method allows mutable and fixed size collections the ability to remove multiple elements from their existing * elements. In order to support fixed size a new instance of a collection would have to be returned contaning the * elements that would be left from the original collection after calling removeAll. In the case of mutable * collections, the original collection is modified, and is returned. In order to use this method properly with * mutable and fixed size collections the following approach must be taken: *

*

     * MutableCollection list;
     * list = list.withoutAll(FastList.newListWith("1", "2"));
     * return list;
     * 
* In the case of {@link FixedSizeCollection} a new instance of MutableCollection will be returned by withoutAll, * and any variables that previously referenced the original collection will need to be redirected to reference the * new instance. For other MutableCollection types you will replace the reference to collection with the same * collection, since the instance will return "this" after calling removeAll on itself. * * @see #removeAll(Collection) */ MutableCollection withoutAll(Iterable elements); /** * Creates a new empty mutable version of the same collection type. For example, if this instance is a FastList, * this method will return a new empty FastList. If the class of this instance is immutable or fixed size (i.e. * SingletonList) then a mutable alternative to the class will be provided. */ MutableCollection newEmpty(); MutableCollection tap(Procedure procedure); /** * Returns a MutableCollection with all elements that evaluate to true for the specified predicate. *

*

e.g.
     * return people.select(new Predicate<Person>()
     * {
     *     public boolean value(Person person)
     *     {
     *         return person.getAddress().getCity().equals("Metuchen");
     *     }
     * });
     * 
*/ MutableCollection select(Predicate predicate); /** * Returns a MutableCollection with all elements that evaluate to true for the specified predicate2 and parameter. *

*

e.g.
     * return integers.selectWith(PredicatesLite.equal(), Integer.valueOf(5));
     * 
*/

MutableCollection selectWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); /** * Returns a MutableCollection with all elements that evaluate to false for the specified predicate. *

*

e.g.
     * return people.reject(new Predicate<Person>()
     * {
     *     public boolean value(Person person)
     *     {
     *         return person.person.getLastName().equals("Smith");
     *     }
     * });
     * 
*

*

e.g.
     * return people.reject(Predicates.attributeEqual("lastName", "Smith"));
     * 
*/ MutableCollection reject(Predicate predicate); /** * Returns a MutableCollection with all elements that evaluate to false for the specified predicate2 and parameter. *

*

e.g.
     * return integers.rejectWith(PredicatesLite.equal(), Integer.valueOf(5));
     * 
*/

MutableCollection rejectWith( Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); /** * Filters a collection into two separate collections based on a predicate returned via a Pair. *

*

e.g.
     * return lastNames.selectAndRejectWith(PredicatesLite.lessThan(), "Mason");
     * 
* * @deprecated since 6.0 use {@link RichIterable#partitionWith(Predicate2, Object)} instead. */ @Deprecated

Twin> selectAndRejectWith( Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); PartitionMutableCollection partition(Predicate predicate);

PartitionMutableCollection partitionWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); MutableCollection selectInstancesOf(Class clazz); /** * Removes all elements in the collection that evaluate to true for the specified predicate. *

*

e.g.
     * return lastNames.removeIf(Predicates.isNull());
     * 
*/ boolean removeIf(Predicate predicate); /** * Removes all elements in the collection that evaluate to true for the specified predicate2 and parameter. *

*

e.g.
     * return lastNames.removeIfWith(PredicatesLite.isNull(), null);
     * 
*/

boolean removeIfWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); /** * Returns a new MutableCollection with the results of applying the specified function to each element of the source * collection. *

*

e.g.
     * return people.collect(new Function<Person, String>()
     * {
     *     public String value(Person person)
     *     {
     *         return person.getFirstName() + " " + person.getLastName();
     *     }
     * });
     * 
*/ MutableCollection collect(Function function); MutableBooleanCollection collectBoolean(BooleanFunction booleanFunction); MutableByteCollection collectByte(ByteFunction byteFunction); MutableCharCollection collectChar(CharFunction charFunction); MutableDoubleCollection collectDouble(DoubleFunction doubleFunction); MutableFloatCollection collectFloat(FloatFunction floatFunction); MutableIntCollection collectInt(IntFunction intFunction); MutableLongCollection collectLong(LongFunction longFunction); MutableShortCollection collectShort(ShortFunction shortFunction); MutableCollection collectWith(Function2 function, P parameter); /** * Returns a new MutableCollection with the results of applying the specified function to each element of the source * collection, but only for elements that evaluate to true for the specified predicate. *

*

e.g.
     * Lists.mutable.of().with(1, 2, 3).collectIf(Predicates.notNull(), Functions.getToString())
     * 
*/ MutableCollection collectIf(Predicate predicate, Function function); MutableCollection flatCollect(Function> function); IV injectIntoWith( IV injectValue, Function3 function, P parameter); /** * Returns an unmodifiable view of this collection. This method allows modules to provide users with "read-only" * access to internal collections. Query operations on the returned collection "read through" to this collection, * and attempts to modify the returned collection, whether direct or via its iterator, result in an * UnsupportedOperationException. *

* The returned collection does not pass the hashCode and equals operations through to the backing * collection, but relies on Object's equals and hashCode methods. This is necessary to * preserve the contracts of these operations in the case that the backing collection is a set or a list.

*

* The returned collection will be serializable if this collection is serializable. * * @return an unmodifiable view of this collection. * @since 1.0 */ MutableCollection asUnmodifiable(); /** * Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) collection backed by this collection. In order to guarantee serial access, * it is critical that all access to the backing collection is accomplished through the returned * collection. *

* It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the returned collection when iterating over it using the * standard JDK iterator or JDK 5 for loop. *

     *  MutableCollection collection = myCollection.asSynchronized();
     *     ...
     *  synchronized(collection)
     *  {
     *      Iterator i = c.iterator(); // Must be in the synchronized block
     *      while (i.hasNext())
     *         foo(i.next());
     *  }
     * 
* Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior. *

* The preferred way of iterating over a synchronized collection is to use the collection.forEach() method which is * properly synchronized internally. *

     *  MutableCollection collection = myCollection.asSynchronized();
     *     ...
     *  collection.forEach(new Procedure()
     *  {
     *      public void value(Object each)
     *      {
     *          ...
     *      }
     *  });
     * 
*

* The returned collection does not pass the hashCode and equals operations through to the * backing collection, but relies on Object's equals and hashCode methods. This is necessary to preserve * the contracts of these operations in the case that the backing collection is a set or a list. *

* The returned collection will be serializable if this collection is serializable. * * @return a synchronized view of this collection. * @since 1.0 */ MutableCollection asSynchronized(); /** * Converts this MutableCollection to an ImmutableCollection. * * @since 1.0 */ ImmutableCollection toImmutable(); MutableMultimap groupBy(Function function); MutableMultimap groupByEach(Function> function); MutableMap groupByUniqueKey(Function function); /** * @deprecated in 6.0. Use {@link OrderedIterable#zip(Iterable)} instead. */ @Deprecated MutableCollection> zip(Iterable that); /** * @deprecated in 6.0. Use {@link OrderedIterable#zipWithIndex()} instead. */ @Deprecated MutableCollection> zipWithIndex(); /** * @see #addAll(Collection) * @since 1.0 */ boolean addAllIterable(Iterable iterable); /** * @see #removeAll(Collection) * @since 1.0 */ boolean removeAllIterable(Iterable iterable); /** * @see #retainAll(Collection) * @since 1.0 */ boolean retainAllIterable(Iterable iterable); MutableMap aggregateInPlaceBy( Function groupBy, Function0 zeroValueFactory, Procedure2 mutatingAggregator); MutableMap aggregateBy( Function groupBy, Function0 zeroValueFactory, Function2 nonMutatingAggregator); }