com.google.api.client.googleapis.batch.BatchRequest Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package com.google.api.client.googleapis.batch;
import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpExecuteInterceptor;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler;
import com.google.api.client.http.MultipartContent;
import com.google.api.client.util.Preconditions;
import com.google.api.client.util.Sleeper;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* An instance of this class represents a single batch of requests.
*
* Sample use:
*
*
{@code
* // client is a AbstractGoogleClient (e.g.
* // com.google.api.services.books.Books)
* BatchRequest batch = client.batch(httpRequestInitializer);
* batch.queue(volumesList, Volumes.class, GoogleJsonErrorContainer.class,
* new BatchCallback<Volumes, GoogleJsonErrorContainer>() {
*
* public void onSuccess(Volumes volumes, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
* log("Success");
* printVolumes(volumes.getItems());
* }
*
* public void onFailure(GoogleJsonErrorContainer e, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
* log(e.getError().getMessage());
* }
* });
* batch.queue(volumesList, Volumes.class, GoogleJsonErrorContainer.class,
* new BatchCallback<Volumes, GoogleJsonErrorContainer>() {
*
* public void onSuccess(Volumes volumes, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
* log("Success");
* printVolumes(volumes.getItems());
* }
*
* public void onFailure(GoogleJsonErrorContainer e, HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
* log(e.getError().getMessage());
* }
* });
* batch.execute();
* }
*
* The content of each individual response is stored in memory. There is thus a potential of
* encountering an {@link OutOfMemoryError} for very large responses.
*
*
Redirects are currently not followed in {@link BatchRequest}.
*
*
Implementation is not thread-safe.
*
*
Note: When setting an {@link HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler} by calling to {@link
* HttpRequest#setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler}, the handler is called for each unsuccessful part. As
* a result it's not recommended to use {@link HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler} on a batch
* request, since the back-off policy is invoked for each unsuccessful part.
*
* @since 1.9
* @author [email protected] (Ravi Mistry)
*/
public final class BatchRequest {
/**
* The deprecated global batch endpoint. Users should actually use the per-service batch endpoint
* declared by the service configuration.
*/
private static final String GLOBAL_BATCH_ENDPOINT = "https://www.googleapis.com/batch";
private static final String GLOBAL_BATCH_ENDPOINT_WARNING =
"You are using the global batch "
+ "endpoint which will soon be shut down. Please instantiate your BatchRequest via your "
+ "service client's `batch(HttpRequestInitializer)` method. For an example, please see "
+ "https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-java-client#batching.";
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(BatchRequest.class.getName());
/** The URL where batch requests are sent. */
private GenericUrl batchUrl = new GenericUrl(GLOBAL_BATCH_ENDPOINT);
/** The request factory for connections to the server. */
private final HttpRequestFactory requestFactory;
/** The list of queued request infos. */
List> requestInfos = new ArrayList>();
/** Sleeper. */
private Sleeper sleeper = Sleeper.DEFAULT;
/** A container class used to hold callbacks and data classes. */
static class RequestInfo {
final BatchCallback callback;
final Class dataClass;
final Class errorClass;
final HttpRequest request;
RequestInfo(
BatchCallback callback,
Class dataClass,
Class errorClass,
HttpRequest request) {
this.callback = callback;
this.dataClass = dataClass;
this.errorClass = errorClass;
this.request = request;
}
}
/**
* Construct the {@link BatchRequest}.
*
* @param transport The transport to use for requests
* @param httpRequestInitializer The initializer to use when creating an {@link HttpRequest} or
* {@code null} for none
* @deprecated Please use AbstractGoogleClient#batch(HttpRequestInitializer) to instantiate your
* batch request.
*/
@Deprecated
public BatchRequest(HttpTransport transport, HttpRequestInitializer httpRequestInitializer) {
this.requestFactory =
httpRequestInitializer == null
? transport.createRequestFactory()
: transport.createRequestFactory(httpRequestInitializer);
}
/**
* Sets the URL that will be hit when {@link #execute()} is called. The default value is {@code
* https://www.googleapis.com/batch}.
*/
public BatchRequest setBatchUrl(GenericUrl batchUrl) {
this.batchUrl = batchUrl;
return this;
}
/** Returns the URL that will be hit when {@link #execute()} is called. */
public GenericUrl getBatchUrl() {
return batchUrl;
}
/**
* Returns the sleeper.
*
* @since 1.15
*/
public Sleeper getSleeper() {
return sleeper;
}
/**
* Sets the sleeper. The default value is {@link Sleeper#DEFAULT}.
*
* @since 1.15
*/
public BatchRequest setSleeper(Sleeper sleeper) {
this.sleeper = Preconditions.checkNotNull(sleeper);
return this;
}
/**
* Queues the specified {@link HttpRequest} for batched execution. Batched requests are executed
* when {@link #execute()} is called.
*
* @param destination class type
* @param error class type
* @param httpRequest HTTP Request
* @param dataClass Data class the response will be parsed into or {@code Void.class} to ignore
* the content
* @param errorClass Data class the unsuccessful response will be parsed into or {@code
* Void.class} to ignore the content
* @param callback Batch Callback
* @return this Batch request
* @throws IOException If building the HTTP Request fails
*/
public BatchRequest queue(
HttpRequest httpRequest,
Class dataClass,
Class errorClass,
BatchCallback callback)
throws IOException {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(httpRequest);
// TODO(rmistry): Add BatchUnparsedCallback with onResponse(InputStream content, HttpHeaders).
Preconditions.checkNotNull(callback);
Preconditions.checkNotNull(dataClass);
Preconditions.checkNotNull(errorClass);
requestInfos.add(new RequestInfo(callback, dataClass, errorClass, httpRequest));
return this;
}
/** Returns the number of queued requests in this batch request. */
public int size() {
return requestInfos.size();
}
/**
* Executes all queued HTTP requests in a single call, parses the responses and invokes callbacks.
*
* Calling {@link #execute()} executes and clears the queued requests. This means that the
* {@link BatchRequest} object can be reused to {@link #queue} and {@link #execute()} requests
* again.
*/
public void execute() throws IOException {
boolean retryAllowed;
Preconditions.checkState(!requestInfos.isEmpty());
// Log a warning if the user is using the global batch endpoint. In the future, we can turn this
// into a preconditions check.
if (GLOBAL_BATCH_ENDPOINT.equals(this.batchUrl.toString())) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, GLOBAL_BATCH_ENDPOINT_WARNING);
}
HttpRequest batchRequest = requestFactory.buildPostRequest(this.batchUrl, null);
// NOTE: batch does not support gzip encoding
HttpExecuteInterceptor originalInterceptor = batchRequest.getInterceptor();
batchRequest.setInterceptor(new BatchInterceptor(originalInterceptor));
int retriesRemaining = batchRequest.getNumberOfRetries();
do {
retryAllowed = retriesRemaining > 0;
MultipartContent batchContent = new MultipartContent();
batchContent.getMediaType().setSubType("mixed");
int contentId = 1;
for (RequestInfo requestInfo : requestInfos) {
batchContent.addPart(
new MultipartContent.Part(
new HttpHeaders().setAcceptEncoding(null).set("Content-ID", contentId++),
new HttpRequestContent(requestInfo.request)));
}
batchRequest.setContent(batchContent);
HttpResponse response = batchRequest.execute();
BatchUnparsedResponse batchResponse;
try {
// Find the boundary from the Content-Type header.
String boundary = "--" + response.getMediaType().getParameter("boundary");
// Parse the content stream.
InputStream contentStream = new BufferedInputStream(response.getContent());
batchResponse =
new BatchUnparsedResponse(contentStream, boundary, requestInfos, retryAllowed);
while (batchResponse.hasNext) {
batchResponse.parseNextResponse();
}
} finally {
response.disconnect();
}
List> unsuccessfulRequestInfos = batchResponse.unsuccessfulRequestInfos;
if (!unsuccessfulRequestInfos.isEmpty()) {
requestInfos = unsuccessfulRequestInfos;
} else {
break;
}
retriesRemaining--;
} while (retryAllowed);
requestInfos.clear();
}
/**
* Batch HTTP request execute interceptor that loops through all individual HTTP requests and runs
* their interceptors.
*/
class BatchInterceptor implements HttpExecuteInterceptor {
private HttpExecuteInterceptor originalInterceptor;
BatchInterceptor(HttpExecuteInterceptor originalInterceptor) {
this.originalInterceptor = originalInterceptor;
}
public void intercept(HttpRequest batchRequest) throws IOException {
if (originalInterceptor != null) {
originalInterceptor.intercept(batchRequest);
}
for (RequestInfo requestInfo : requestInfos) {
HttpExecuteInterceptor interceptor = requestInfo.request.getInterceptor();
if (interceptor != null) {
interceptor.intercept(requestInfo.request);
}
}
}
}
}