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Google API Client Library for Java. Supports Java 5 (or higher) desktop (SE) and web (EE), Android, and Google App Engine.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.api.client.http;

import com.google.api.client.util.ClassInfo;
import com.google.api.client.util.FieldInfo;
import com.google.api.client.util.Strings;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;

/**
 * HTTP response.
 *
 * @since 1.0
 * @author Yaniv Inbar
 */
public final class HttpResponse {

  /** HTTP response content or {@code null} before {@link #getContent()}. */
  private InputStream content;

  /** Content encoding or {@code null}. */
  public final String contentEncoding;

  /**
   * Content length or less than zero if not known. May be reset by
   * {@link #getContent()} if response had GZip compression.
   */
  private long contentLength;

  /** Content type or {@code null} for none. */
  public final String contentType;

  /**
   * HTTP headers.
   * 

* If a header name is used for multiple headers, only the last one is * retained. *

* This field's value is instantiated using the same class as that of the * {@link HttpTransport#defaultHeaders}. */ public final HttpHeaders headers; /** Whether received a successful status code {@code >= 200 && < 300}. */ public final boolean isSuccessStatusCode; /** Low-level HTTP response. */ private LowLevelHttpResponse response; /** Status code. */ public final int statusCode; /** Status message or {@code null}. */ public final String statusMessage; /** HTTP transport. */ public final HttpTransport transport; /** * Whether to disable response content logging during {@link #getContent()} * (unless {@link Level#ALL} is loggable which forces all logging). *

* Useful for example if content has sensitive data such as an authentication * token. Defaults to {@code false}. */ public boolean disableContentLogging; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") HttpResponse(HttpTransport transport, LowLevelHttpResponse response) { this.transport = transport; this.response = response; this.contentLength = response.getContentLength(); this.contentType = response.getContentType(); this.contentEncoding = response.getContentEncoding(); int code = response.getStatusCode(); this.statusCode = code; this.isSuccessStatusCode = isSuccessStatusCode(code); String message = response.getReasonPhrase(); this.statusMessage = message; Logger logger = HttpTransport.LOGGER; boolean loggable = logger.isLoggable(Level.CONFIG); StringBuilder logbuf = null; if (loggable) { logbuf = new StringBuilder(); logbuf.append("-------------- RESPONSE --------------").append( Strings.LINE_SEPARATOR); String statusLine = response.getStatusLine(); if (statusLine != null) { logbuf.append(statusLine); } else { logbuf.append(code); if (message != null) { logbuf.append(' ').append(message); } } logbuf.append(Strings.LINE_SEPARATOR); } // headers int size = response.getHeaderCount(); Class headersClass = transport.defaultHeaders.getClass(); ClassInfo classInfo = ClassInfo.of(headersClass); HttpHeaders headers = this.headers = ClassInfo.newInstance(headersClass); HashMap fieldNameMap = HttpHeaders.getFieldNameMap(headersClass); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { String headerName = response.getHeaderName(i); String headerValue = response.getHeaderValue(i); if (loggable) { logbuf.append(headerName + ": " + headerValue).append( Strings.LINE_SEPARATOR); } String fieldName = fieldNameMap.get(headerName); if (fieldName == null) { fieldName = headerName; } // use field information if available FieldInfo fieldInfo = classInfo.getFieldInfo(fieldName); if (fieldInfo != null) { Class type = fieldInfo.type; // collection is used for repeating headers of the same name if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { Collection collection = (Collection) fieldInfo.getValue(headers); if (collection == null) { collection = ClassInfo.newCollectionInstance(type); fieldInfo.setValue(headers, collection); } // parse value based on collection type parameter Class subFieldClass = ClassInfo.getCollectionParameter(fieldInfo.field); collection.add( FieldInfo.parsePrimitiveValue(subFieldClass, headerValue)); } else { // parse value based on field type fieldInfo.setValue( headers, FieldInfo.parsePrimitiveValue(type, headerValue)); } } else { // store header values in an array list ArrayList listValue = (ArrayList) headers.get(fieldName); if (listValue == null) { listValue = new ArrayList(); headers.set(fieldName, listValue); } listValue.add(headerValue); } } if (loggable) { logger.config(logbuf.toString()); } } /** * Returns the content of the HTTP response. *

* The result is cached, so subsequent calls will be fast. * * @return input stream content of the HTTP response or {@code null} for none * @throws IOException I/O exception */ public InputStream getContent() throws IOException { LowLevelHttpResponse response = this.response; if (response == null) { return this.content; } InputStream content = this.response.getContent(); this.response = null; if (content != null) { byte[] debugContentByteArray = null; Logger logger = HttpTransport.LOGGER; boolean loggable = !this.disableContentLogging && logger.isLoggable(Level.CONFIG) || logger.isLoggable(Level.ALL); if (loggable) { ByteArrayOutputStream debugStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); InputStreamContent.copy(content, debugStream); debugContentByteArray = debugStream.toByteArray(); content = new ByteArrayInputStream(debugContentByteArray); logger.config( "Response size: " + debugContentByteArray.length + " bytes"); } // gzip encoding String contentEncoding = this.contentEncoding; if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.contains("gzip")) { content = new GZIPInputStream(content); this.contentLength = -1; if (loggable) { ByteArrayOutputStream debugStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); InputStreamContent.copy(content, debugStream); debugContentByteArray = debugStream.toByteArray(); content = new ByteArrayInputStream(debugContentByteArray); } } if (loggable) { // print content using a buffered input stream that can be re-read String contentType = this.contentType; if (debugContentByteArray.length != 0 && contentType != null && (contentType.startsWith("application/") || contentType.startsWith("text/"))) { logger.config(new String(debugContentByteArray)); } } this.content = content; } return content; } /** * Gets the content of the HTTP response from {@link #getContent()} and * ignores the content if there is any. * * @throws IOException I/O exception */ public void ignore() throws IOException { InputStream content = getContent(); if (content != null) { content.close(); } } /** * Returns the HTTP response content parser to use for the content type of * this HTTP response or {@code null} for none. */ public HttpParser getParser() { return this.transport.getParser(this.contentType); } /** * Parses the content of the HTTP response from {@link #getContent()} and * reads it into a data class of key/value pairs using the parser returned by * {@link #getParser()} . * * @return parsed data class or {@code null} for no content * @throws IOException I/O exception * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no parser is defined for the given * content type or if there is no content type defined in the HTTP * response */ public T parseAs(Class dataClass) throws IOException { HttpParser parser = getParser(); if (parser == null) { InputStream content = getContent(); if (this.contentType == null) { if (content != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Missing Content-Type header in response: " + parseAsString()); } return null; } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "No parser defined for Content-Type: " + contentType); } return parser.parse(this, dataClass); } /** * Parses the content of the HTTP response from {@link #getContent()} and * reads it into a string. *

* Upgrade warning: in version 2.2 of gdata-java-client library, this method * returned {@code null} for no content. However, in version 1.0 of this * library it now returns {@code ""}. To check for no content, check if * {@link #getContent()} is {@code null}. * * @return parsed string or {@code ""} for no content * @throws IOException I/O exception */ public String parseAsString() throws IOException { InputStream content = getContent(); if (content == null) { return ""; } try { long contentLength = this.contentLength; int bufferSize = contentLength == -1 ? 4096 : (int) contentLength; int length = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; byte[] tmp = new byte[4096]; int bytesRead; while ((bytesRead = content.read(tmp)) != -1) { if (length + bytesRead > bufferSize) { bufferSize = Math.max(bufferSize << 1, length + bytesRead); byte[] newbuffer = new byte[bufferSize]; System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, newbuffer, 0, length); buffer = newbuffer; } System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, buffer, length, bytesRead); length += bytesRead; } return new String(buffer, 0, length); } finally { content.close(); } } /** * Returns whether the given HTTP response status code is a success code * {@code >= 200 and < 300}. */ public static boolean isSuccessStatusCode(int statusCode) { return statusCode >= 200 && statusCode < 300; } }