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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.api.client.http.javanet;

import com.google.api.client.http.HttpMethods;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.util.Beta;
import com.google.api.client.util.Preconditions;
import com.google.api.client.util.SecurityUtils;
import com.google.api.client.util.SslUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

/**
 * Thread-safe HTTP low-level transport based on the {@code java.net} package.
 *
 * 

Users should consider modifying the keep alive property on {@link NetHttpTransport} to control * whether the socket should be returned to a pool of connected sockets. More information is * available here. * *

We honor the default global caching behavior. To change the default behavior use {@link * HttpURLConnection#setDefaultUseCaches(boolean)}. * *

Implementation is thread-safe. For maximum efficiency, applications should use a single * globally-shared instance of the HTTP transport. * * @since 1.0 * @author Yaniv Inbar */ public final class NetHttpTransport extends HttpTransport { private static Proxy defaultProxy() { return new Proxy( Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress( System.getProperty("https.proxyHost"), Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("https.proxyPort")))); } /** * All valid request methods as specified in {@link HttpURLConnection#setRequestMethod}, sorted in * ascending alphabetical order. */ private static final String[] SUPPORTED_METHODS = { HttpMethods.DELETE, HttpMethods.GET, HttpMethods.HEAD, HttpMethods.OPTIONS, HttpMethods.POST, HttpMethods.PUT, HttpMethods.TRACE }; static { Arrays.sort(SUPPORTED_METHODS); } private static final String SHOULD_USE_PROXY_FLAG = "com.google.api.client.should_use_proxy"; private final ConnectionFactory connectionFactory; /** SSL socket factory or {@code null} for the default. */ private final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory; /** Host name verifier or {@code null} for the default. */ private final HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier; /** Whether the transport is mTLS. Default value is {@code false}. */ private final boolean isMtls; /** * Constructor with the default behavior. * *

Instead use {@link Builder} to modify behavior. */ public NetHttpTransport() { this((ConnectionFactory) null, null, null, false); } /** * @param proxy HTTP proxy or {@code null} to use the proxy settings from * system properties * @param sslSocketFactory SSL socket factory or {@code null} for the default * @param hostnameVerifier host name verifier or {@code null} for the default * @param isMtls Whether the transport is mTLS. Default value is {@code false} * @since 1.38 */ NetHttpTransport( Proxy proxy, SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory, HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier, boolean isMtls) { this(new DefaultConnectionFactory(proxy), sslSocketFactory, hostnameVerifier, isMtls); } /** * @param connectionFactory factory to produce connections from {@link URL}s; if {@code null} then * {@link DefaultConnectionFactory} is used * @param sslSocketFactory SSL socket factory or {@code null} for the default * @param hostnameVerifier host name verifier or {@code null} for the default * @param isMtls Whether the transport is mTLS. Default value is {@code false} * @since 1.38 */ NetHttpTransport( ConnectionFactory connectionFactory, SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory, HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier, boolean isMtls) { this.connectionFactory = getConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); this.sslSocketFactory = sslSocketFactory; this.hostnameVerifier = hostnameVerifier; this.isMtls = isMtls; } private ConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { if (connectionFactory == null) { if (System.getProperty(SHOULD_USE_PROXY_FLAG) != null) { return new DefaultConnectionFactory(defaultProxy()); } return new DefaultConnectionFactory(); } return connectionFactory; } @Override public boolean supportsMethod(String method) { return Arrays.binarySearch(SUPPORTED_METHODS, method) >= 0; } @Override public boolean isMtls() { return this.isMtls; } @Override protected NetHttpRequest buildRequest(String method, String url) throws IOException { Preconditions.checkArgument(supportsMethod(method), "HTTP method %s not supported", method); // connection with proxy settings URL connUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection connection = connectionFactory.openConnection(connUrl); connection.setRequestMethod(method); // SSL settings if (connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection) { HttpsURLConnection secureConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) connection; if (hostnameVerifier != null) { secureConnection.setHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier); } if (sslSocketFactory != null) { secureConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory); } } return new NetHttpRequest(connection); } /** * Builder for {@link NetHttpTransport}. * *

Implementation is not thread-safe. * * @since 1.13 */ public static final class Builder { /** SSL socket factory or {@code null} for the default. */ private SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory; /** Host name verifier or {@code null} for the default. */ private HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier; /** * HTTP proxy or {@code null} to use the proxy settings from system * properties. */ private Proxy proxy; /** * {@link ConnectionFactory} or {@code null} to use a DefaultConnectionFactory. This value is * only used if proxy is unset. */ private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory; /** Whether the transport is mTLS. Default value is {@code false}. */ private boolean isMtls; /** * Sets the HTTP proxy or {@code null} to use the proxy settings from system * properties. * *

For example: * *

     * setProxy(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8080)))
     * 
*/ public Builder setProxy(Proxy proxy) { this.proxy = proxy; return this; } /** * Sets the {@link ConnectionFactory} or {@code null} to use a {@link DefaultConnectionFactory}. * This value is ignored if the {@link #setProxy} has been called with a non-null value. * *

If you wish to use a {@link Proxy}, it should be included in your {@link * ConnectionFactory} implementation. * * @since 1.20 */ public Builder setConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory; return this; } /** * Sets the SSL socket factory based on root certificates in a Java KeyStore. * *

Example usage: * *

     * trustCertificatesFromJavaKeyStore(new FileInputStream("certs.jks"), "password");
     * 
* * @param keyStoreStream input stream to the key store (closed at the end of this method in a * finally block) * @param storePass password protecting the key store file * @since 1.14 */ public Builder trustCertificatesFromJavaKeyStore(InputStream keyStoreStream, String storePass) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException { KeyStore trustStore = SecurityUtils.getJavaKeyStore(); SecurityUtils.loadKeyStore(trustStore, keyStoreStream, storePass); return trustCertificates(trustStore); } /** * Sets the SSL socket factory based root certificates generated from the specified stream using * {@link CertificateFactory#generateCertificates(InputStream)}. * *

Example usage: * *

     * trustCertificatesFromStream(new FileInputStream("certs.pem"));
     * 
* * @param certificateStream certificate stream * @since 1.14 */ public Builder trustCertificatesFromStream(InputStream certificateStream) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException { KeyStore trustStore = SecurityUtils.getJavaKeyStore(); trustStore.load(null, null); SecurityUtils.loadKeyStoreFromCertificates( trustStore, SecurityUtils.getX509CertificateFactory(), certificateStream); return trustCertificates(trustStore); } /** * Sets the SSL socket factory based on a root certificate trust store. * * @param trustStore certificate trust store (use for example {@link SecurityUtils#loadKeyStore} * or {@link SecurityUtils#loadKeyStoreFromCertificates}) * @since 1.14 */ public Builder trustCertificates(KeyStore trustStore) throws GeneralSecurityException { SSLContext sslContext = SslUtils.getTlsSslContext(); SslUtils.initSslContext(sslContext, trustStore, SslUtils.getPkixTrustManagerFactory()); return setSslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory()); } /** * {@link Beta}
* Sets the SSL socket factory based on a root certificate trust store and a client certificate * key store. The client certificate key store will be used to establish mutual TLS. * * @param trustStore certificate trust store (use for example {@link SecurityUtils#loadKeyStore} * or {@link SecurityUtils#loadKeyStoreFromCertificates}) * @param mtlsKeyStore key store for client certificate and key to establish mutual TLS. (use * for example {@link SecurityUtils#createMtlsKeyStore(InputStream)}) * @param mtlsKeyStorePassword password for mtlsKeyStore parameter * @since 1.38 */ @Beta public Builder trustCertificates( KeyStore trustStore, KeyStore mtlsKeyStore, String mtlsKeyStorePassword) throws GeneralSecurityException { if (mtlsKeyStore != null && mtlsKeyStore.size() > 0) { this.isMtls = true; } SSLContext sslContext = SslUtils.getTlsSslContext(); SslUtils.initSslContext( sslContext, trustStore, SslUtils.getPkixTrustManagerFactory(), mtlsKeyStore, mtlsKeyStorePassword, SslUtils.getDefaultKeyManagerFactory()); return setSslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory()); } /** * {@link Beta}
* Disables validating server SSL certificates by setting the SSL socket factory using {@link * SslUtils#trustAllSSLContext()} for the SSL context and {@link * SslUtils#trustAllHostnameVerifier()} for the host name verifier. * *

Be careful! Disabling certificate validation is dangerous and should only be done in * testing environments. */ @Beta public Builder doNotValidateCertificate() throws GeneralSecurityException { hostnameVerifier = SslUtils.trustAllHostnameVerifier(); sslSocketFactory = SslUtils.trustAllSSLContext().getSocketFactory(); return this; } /** Returns the SSL socket factory. */ public SSLSocketFactory getSslSocketFactory() { return sslSocketFactory; } /** Sets the SSL socket factory or {@code null} for the default. */ public Builder setSslSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) { this.sslSocketFactory = sslSocketFactory; return this; } /** Returns the host name verifier or {@code null} for the default. */ public HostnameVerifier getHostnameVerifier() { return hostnameVerifier; } /** Sets the host name verifier or {@code null} for the default. */ public Builder setHostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier) { this.hostnameVerifier = hostnameVerifier; return this; } /** Returns a new instance of {@link NetHttpTransport} based on the options. */ public NetHttpTransport build() { if (System.getProperty(SHOULD_USE_PROXY_FLAG) != null) { setProxy(defaultProxy()); } return this.proxy == null ? new NetHttpTransport(connectionFactory, sslSocketFactory, hostnameVerifier, isMtls) : new NetHttpTransport(this.proxy, sslSocketFactory, hostnameVerifier, isMtls); } } }





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