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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2023 The Flogger Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.flogger;

import static com.google.common.flogger.LogContext.Key.LOG_SAMPLE_EVERY_N;
import static com.google.common.flogger.RateLimitStatus.DISALLOW;

import com.google.common.flogger.backend.Metadata;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableDecl;

/**
 * Rate limiter to support {@code onAverageEvery(N)} functionality.
 *
 * 

Instances of this class are created for each unique {@link LogSiteKey} for which rate limiting * via the {@code LOG_SAMPLE_EVERY_N} metadata key is required. This class implements {@code * RateLimitStatus} as a mechanism for resetting its own state. * *

This class is thread safe. */ final class SamplingRateLimiter extends RateLimitStatus { private static final LogSiteMap map = new LogSiteMap() { @Override protected SamplingRateLimiter initialValue() { return new SamplingRateLimiter(); } }; @NullableDecl static RateLimitStatus check(Metadata metadata, LogSiteKey logSiteKey) { Integer rateLimitCount = metadata.findValue(LOG_SAMPLE_EVERY_N); if (rateLimitCount == null || rateLimitCount <= 0) { // Without valid rate limiter specific metadata, this limiter has no effect. return null; } return map.get(logSiteKey, metadata).sampleOneIn(rateLimitCount); } // Even though Random is synchonized, we have to put it in a ThreadLocal to avoid thread // contention. We cannot use ThreadLocalRandom (yet) due to JDK level. private static final ThreadLocal random = new ThreadLocal() { @Override protected Random initialValue() { return new Random(); } }; // Visible for testing. final AtomicInteger pendingCount = new AtomicInteger(); // Visible for testing. SamplingRateLimiter() {} RateLimitStatus sampleOneIn(int rateLimitCount) { // Always "roll the dice" and adjust the count if necessary (even if we were already // pending). This means that in the long run we will account for every time we roll a // zero and the number of logs will end up statistically close to 1-in-N (even if at // times they can be "bursty" due to the action of other rate limiting mechanisms). int pending; if (random.get().nextInt(rateLimitCount) == 0) { pending = pendingCount.incrementAndGet(); } else { pending = pendingCount.get(); } return pending > 0 ? this : DISALLOW; } @Override public void reset() { pendingCount.decrementAndGet(); } }





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