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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpCookie;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeaderValue;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpVersion;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.RuntimeIOException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.session.ManagedSession;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;

/**
 * A core response wrapper that carries the servlet related response state,
 * which may be used directly by the associated {@link ServletApiResponse}.
 * Non servlet related state, is used indirectly via {@link ServletChannel#getResponse()}
 * which may be a wrapper of this response.
 */
public class ServletContextResponse extends ContextResponse implements ServletContextHandler.ServletResponseInfo
{
    protected enum OutputType
    {
        NONE, STREAM, WRITER
    }

    private final ServletChannel _servletChannel;
    private final ServletApiResponse _servletApiResponse;
    private final HttpFields.Mutable.Wrapper _headers;
    private String _characterEncoding;
    private String _contentType;
    private MimeTypes.Type _mimeType;
    private Locale _locale;
    private EncodingFrom _encodingFrom = EncodingFrom.NOT_SET;
    private OutputType _outputType = OutputType.NONE;
    private ResponseWriter _writer;
    private long _contentLength = -1;
    private Supplier> _trailers;
    private long _written;

    public static ServletContextResponse getServletContextResponse(ServletResponse response)
    {
        if (response instanceof ServletApiResponse servletApiResponse)
            return servletApiResponse.getServletRequestInfo().getServletChannel().getServletContextResponse();

        while (response instanceof ServletResponseWrapper)
        {
            response = ((ServletResponseWrapper)response).getResponse();
            if (response instanceof ServletApiResponse servletApiResponse)
                return servletApiResponse.getServletRequestInfo().getServletChannel().getServletContextResponse();
        }

        throw new IllegalStateException("could not find %s for %s".formatted(ServletContextResponse.class.getSimpleName(), response));
    }

    public ServletContextResponse(ServletChannel servletChannel, ServletContextRequest request, Response response)
    {
        super(servletChannel.getContext(), request, response);
        _servletChannel = servletChannel;
        _servletApiResponse = newServletApiResponse();
        _headers = new HttpFieldsWrapper(response.getHeaders());
    }

    @Override
    public Response getResponse()
    {
        return _servletChannel.getResponse();
    }

    @Override
    public ResponseWriter getWriter()
    {
        return _writer;
    }

    @Override
    public void setWriter(ResponseWriter writer)
    {
        _writer = writer;
    }

    @Override
    public Locale getLocale()
    {
        return _locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(Locale locale)
    {
        _locale = locale;
    }

    @Override
    public EncodingFrom getEncodingFrom()
    {
        return _encodingFrom;
    }

    protected MimeTypes.Type getMimeType()
    {
        return _mimeType;
    }

    @Override
    public Supplier> getTrailers()
    {
        return _trailers;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTrailers(Supplier> trailers)
    {
        this._trailers = trailers;
    }

    @Override
    public String getCharacterEncoding()
    {
        return _characterEncoding;
    }

    @Override
    public void setOutputType(OutputType outputType)
    {
        _outputType = outputType;
    }

    @Override
    public String getContentType()
    {
        return _contentType;
    }

    @Override
    public OutputType getOutputType()
    {
        return _outputType;
    }

    protected ServletContextRequest getServletContextRequest()
    {
        return (ServletContextRequest)getRequest();
    }

    protected ServletApiResponse newServletApiResponse()
    {
        return new ServletApiResponse(this);
    }

    public HttpOutput getHttpOutput()
    {
        return _servletChannel.getHttpOutput();
    }

    public ServletChannelState getServletRequestState()
    {
        return _servletChannel.getServletRequestState();
    }

    public ServletApiResponse getServletApiResponse()
    {
        return _servletApiResponse;
    }

    public void resetForForward()
    {
        _servletApiResponse.resetBuffer();
        _outputType = OutputType.NONE;
    }

    public void included()
    {
        if (_outputType == OutputType.WRITER)
            _writer.reopen();
        getHttpOutput().reopen();
    }

    public void completeOutput(Callback callback)
    {
        if (_outputType == OutputType.WRITER)
            _writer.markAsClosed();
        getHttpOutput().complete(callback);
    }

    public boolean isAllContentWritten(long written)
    {
        return (_contentLength >= 0 && written >= _contentLength);
    }

    public boolean isContentIncomplete(long written)
    {
        return (_contentLength >= 0 && written < _contentLength);
    }

    public void setContentLength(int len)
    {
        setContentLength((long)len);
    }

    @Override
    public HttpFields.Mutable getHeaders()
    {
        return _headers;
    }

    public void setContentLength(long len)
    {
        // Protect from setting after committed as default handling
        // of a servlet HEAD request ALWAYS sets _content length, even
        // if the getHandling committed the response!
        if (isCommitted())
            return;

        if (len > 0)
        {
            long written = getHttpOutput().getWritten();
            if (written > len)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("setContentLength(" + len + ") when already written " + written);

            _contentLength = len;
            getHeaders().put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH, len);
            if (isAllContentWritten(written))
            {
                try
                {
                    closeOutput();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
                }
            }
        }
        else if (len == 0)
        {
            long written = getHttpOutput().getWritten();
            if (written > 0)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("setContentLength(0) when already written " + written);
            _contentLength = len;
            getHeaders().put(HttpFields.CONTENT_LENGTH_0);
        }
        else
        {
            _contentLength = len;
            getHeaders().remove(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH);
        }
    }

    public long getContentLength()
    {
        return _contentLength;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(boolean last, ByteBuffer content, Callback callback)
    {
        _written += BufferUtil.length(content);
        super.write(last, content, callback);
    }

    /**
     * 

Returns the number of bytes written via this class {@link #write(boolean, ByteBuffer, Callback)} method.

*

The number of bytes written to the network may be different.

* * @return the number of bytes written via this class {@link #write(boolean, ByteBuffer, Callback)} method. */ long getContentBytesWritten() { return _written; } public void closeOutput() throws IOException { if (_outputType == OutputType.WRITER) _writer.close(); else getHttpOutput().close(); } @Override public void reset() { super.reset(); _servletApiResponse.resetBuffer(); _outputType = OutputType.NONE; _contentLength = -1; _contentType = null; _mimeType = null; _characterEncoding = null; _encodingFrom = EncodingFrom.NOT_SET; _trailers = null; // Clear all response headers HttpFields.Mutable headers = getHeaders(); headers.clear(); // recreate necessary connection related fields for (String value : getRequest().getHeaders().getCSV(HttpHeader.CONNECTION, false)) { HttpHeaderValue cb = HttpHeaderValue.CACHE.get(value); if (cb != null) { switch (cb) { case CLOSE -> headers.put(HttpHeader.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE.toString()); case KEEP_ALIVE -> { if (HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0.is(getRequest().getConnectionMetaData().getProtocol())) headers.put(HttpHeader.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValue.KEEP_ALIVE.toString()); } case TE -> headers.put(HttpHeader.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValue.TE.toString()); default -> { } } } } // recreate session cookies HttpSession session = getServletContextRequest().getServletApiRequest().getSession(false); if (session != null && session.isNew()) { SessionHandler sh = _servletChannel.getServletContextHandler().getSessionHandler(); if (sh != null) { ManagedSession managedSession = SessionHandler.ServletSessionApi.getSession(session); if (managedSession != null) { HttpCookie c = sh.getSessionCookie(managedSession, getRequest().isSecure()); if (c != null) Response.putCookie(getWrapped(), c); } else { throw new IllegalStateException(); } } } } public void resetContent() { if (isCommitted()) throw new IllegalStateException("Committed"); getHttpOutput().resetBuffer(); _outputType = OutputType.NONE; _contentLength = -1; _contentType = null; _mimeType = null; _characterEncoding = null; _encodingFrom = EncodingFrom.NOT_SET; // remove the content related response headers and keep all others getHeaders().remove(getStatus() == HttpStatus.NOT_MODIFIED_304 ? HttpHeader.CONTENT_HEADERS_304 : HttpHeader.CONTENT_HEADERS); } /** * Get the raw value of the Character Encoding field. *

* This is only the value as set, not from any other discovered source * (eg: mimetypes, Content-Type, ServletContext, etc) *

* * @return the raw character encoding */ public String getRawCharacterEncoding() { return _characterEncoding; } @Override public String getCharacterEncoding(boolean setContentType) { // First try explicit char encoding. if (_characterEncoding != null) return _characterEncoding; String encoding; // Try charset from mime type. if (_mimeType != null && _mimeType.isCharsetAssumed()) return _mimeType.getCharsetString(); // Try charset assumed from content type (assumed charsets are not added to content type header). MimeTypes mimeTypes = getRequest().getContext().getMimeTypes(); encoding = mimeTypes.getCharsetAssumedFromContentType(_contentType); if (encoding != null) return encoding; // Try char set inferred from content type. encoding = mimeTypes.getCharsetInferredFromContentType(_contentType); if (encoding != null) { if (setContentType) setCharacterEncoding(encoding, EncodingFrom.INFERRED); return encoding; } // Try any default char encoding for the context. ServletContext context = _servletChannel.getServletContextRequest().getServletContext().getServletContext(); if (context != null) { encoding = context.getResponseCharacterEncoding(); if (encoding != null) { if (setContentType) setCharacterEncoding(encoding, EncodingFrom.DEFAULT); return encoding; } } // Fallback to last resort iso-8859-1. encoding = MimeTypes.ISO_8859_1; if (setContentType) setCharacterEncoding(encoding, EncodingFrom.DEFAULT); return encoding; } /** * Update the Content-Type, MimeType, and headers from the provided Character Encoding and * EncodingFrom. * @param encoding the character encoding * @param from where encoding came from */ @Override public void setCharacterEncoding(String encoding, EncodingFrom from) { if (isWriting() || isCommitted()) return; if (encoding == null) { _encodingFrom = EncodingFrom.NOT_SET; if (_characterEncoding != null) { _characterEncoding = null; if (_mimeType != null) { _mimeType = _mimeType.getBaseType(); _contentType = _mimeType.asString(); getWrapped().getHeaders().put(_mimeType.getContentTypeField()); } else if (_contentType != null) { _contentType = MimeTypes.getContentTypeWithoutCharset(_contentType); getWrapped().getHeaders().put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, _contentType); } } } else { _encodingFrom = from; _characterEncoding = HttpGenerator.__STRICT ? encoding : MimeTypes.normalizeCharset(encoding); if (_mimeType != null) { _contentType = _mimeType.getBaseType().asString() + ";charset=" + _characterEncoding; _mimeType = MimeTypes.CACHE.get(_contentType); if (_mimeType == null || HttpGenerator.__STRICT) getWrapped().getHeaders().put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, _contentType); else getWrapped().getHeaders().put(_mimeType.getContentTypeField()); } else if (_contentType != null) { _contentType = MimeTypes.getContentTypeWithoutCharset(_contentType) + ";charset=" + _characterEncoding; getWrapped().getHeaders().put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, _contentType); } } } @Override public boolean isWriting() { return _outputType == OutputType.WRITER; } public boolean isStreaming() { return _outputType == OutputType.STREAM; } public boolean isWritingOrStreaming() { return isWriting() || isStreaming(); } protected enum EncodingFrom { /** * Character encoding was not set, or the encoding was cleared with {@code setCharacterEncoding(null)}. */ NOT_SET, /** * Using the default character encoding from the context otherwise iso-8859-1. */ DEFAULT, /** * Character encoding was inferred from the Content-Type and will be added as a parameter to the Content-Type. */ INFERRED, /** * The default character encoding of the locale was used after a call to {@link HttpServletResponse#setLocale(Locale)}. */ SET_LOCALE, /** * The character encoding has been explicitly set using the Content-Type charset parameter with {@link HttpServletResponse#setContentType(String)}. */ SET_CONTENT_TYPE, /** * The character encoding has been explicitly set using {@link HttpServletResponse#setCharacterEncoding(String)}. */ SET_CHARACTER_ENCODING } /** * Wrapper of the response HttpFields to allow specific values to be intercepted. */ private class HttpFieldsWrapper extends HttpFields.Mutable.Wrapper { public HttpFieldsWrapper(Mutable fields) { super(fields); } @Override public HttpField onAddField(HttpField field) { if (isCommitted()) return null; if (field.getHeader() == null) return super.onAddField(field); return switch (field.getHeader()) { case CONTENT_LENGTH -> setContentLength(field); case CONTENT_TYPE -> setContentType(field); default -> super.onAddField(field); }; } @Override public boolean onRemoveField(HttpField field) { if (isCommitted()) return false; if (field.getHeader() == null) return true; switch (field.getHeader()) { case CONTENT_LENGTH -> _contentLength = -1; case CONTENT_TYPE -> { _contentType = null; _mimeType = null; if (!isWriting()) { _characterEncoding = switch (_encodingFrom) { case SET_CHARACTER_ENCODING, SET_LOCALE -> _characterEncoding; default -> null; }; } } } return true; } @Override public HttpField onReplaceField(HttpField oldField, HttpField newField) { assert oldField != null && newField != null; if (isCommitted()) return null; if (newField.getHeader() == null) return newField; return switch (newField.getHeader()) { case CONTENT_LENGTH -> setContentLength(newField); case CONTENT_TYPE -> setContentType(newField); default -> newField; }; } private HttpField setContentLength(HttpField field) { long len = field.getLongValue(); long written = _servletChannel.getHttpOutput().getWritten(); if (len > 0 && written > len) throw new IllegalArgumentException("setContentLength(" + len + ") when already written " + written); if (len == 0 && written > 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("setContentLength(0) when already written " + written); _contentLength = len; if (len > 0 && isAllContentWritten(written)) { try { closeOutput(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeIOException(e); } } return field; } private HttpField setContentType(HttpField field) { _contentType = field.getValue(); _mimeType = MimeTypes.CACHE.get(_contentType); String charset = MimeTypes.getCharsetFromContentType(_contentType); if (charset == null && _mimeType != null && _mimeType.isCharsetAssumed()) charset = _mimeType.getCharsetString(); if (charset == null) { switch (_encodingFrom) { case NOT_SET: break; case DEFAULT: case INFERRED: case SET_CONTENT_TYPE: case SET_LOCALE: case SET_CHARACTER_ENCODING: { _contentType = _contentType + ";charset=" + _characterEncoding; _mimeType = MimeTypes.CACHE.get(_contentType); field = new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, _contentType); break; } default: throw new IllegalStateException(_encodingFrom.toString()); } } else if (isWriting() && !charset.equalsIgnoreCase(_characterEncoding)) { // too late to change the character encoding; _contentType = MimeTypes.getContentTypeWithoutCharset(_contentType); if (_characterEncoding != null && (_mimeType == null || !_mimeType.isCharsetAssumed())) _contentType = _contentType + ";charset=" + _characterEncoding; _mimeType = MimeTypes.CACHE.get(_contentType); field = new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, _contentType); } else { _characterEncoding = charset; _encodingFrom = ServletContextResponse.EncodingFrom.SET_CONTENT_TYPE; } if (HttpGenerator.__STRICT || _mimeType == null) return field; _contentType = _mimeType.asString(); return _mimeType.getContentTypeField(); } } }




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