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//  Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
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//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
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package org.eclipse.jetty.annotations;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer;
import javax.servlet.annotation.HandlesTypes;

import org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.plus.annotation.ContainerInitializer;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.JavaVersion;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ProcessorUtils;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.TypeUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.statistic.CounterStatistic;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.AbstractConfiguration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.FragmentDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.MetaDataComplete;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebDescriptor;

/**
 * Configuration for Annotations
 */
public class AnnotationConfiguration extends AbstractConfiguration
{
    private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(AnnotationConfiguration.class);

    public static final String SERVLET_CONTAINER_INITIALIZER_EXCLUSION_PATTERN = "org.eclipse.jetty.containerInitializerExclusionPattern";
    public static final String SERVLET_CONTAINER_INITIALIZER_ORDER = "org.eclipse.jetty.containerInitializerOrder";
    public static final String CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP = "org.eclipse.jetty.classInheritanceMap";
    public static final String CONTAINER_INITIALIZERS = "org.eclipse.jetty.containerInitializers";
    public static final String CONTAINER_INITIALIZER_STARTER = "org.eclipse.jetty.containerInitializerStarter";
    public static final String MULTI_THREADED = "org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.multiThreaded";
    public static final String MAX_SCAN_WAIT = "org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.maxWait";

    public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_SCAN_WAIT = 60; /* time in sec */
    public static final boolean DEFAULT_MULTI_THREADED = true;

    protected final List _discoverableAnnotationHandlers = new ArrayList<>();
    protected ClassInheritanceHandler _classInheritanceHandler;
    protected final List _containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers = new ArrayList<>();

    protected List _parserTasks;

    protected CounterStatistic _containerPathStats;
    protected CounterStatistic _webInfLibStats;
    protected CounterStatistic _webInfClassesStats;
    protected Pattern _sciExcludePattern;
    protected ServiceLoader _loadedInitializers = null;

    /**
     * TimeStatistic
     *
     * Simple class to capture elapsed time of an operation.
     */
    public class TimeStatistic
    {
        public long _start = 0;
        public long _end = 0;

        public void start()
        {
            _start = System.nanoTime();
        }

        public void end()
        {
            _end = System.nanoTime();
        }

        public long getStart()
        {
            return _start;
        }

        public long getEnd()
        {
            return _end;
        }

        public long getElapsed()
        {
            return (_end > _start ? (_end - _start) : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * ParserTask
     *
     * Task to executing scanning of a resource for annotations.
     */
    public class ParserTask implements Callable
    {
        protected Exception _exception;
        protected final AnnotationParser _parser;
        protected final Set _handlers;
        protected final Resource _resource;
        protected TimeStatistic _stat;

        public ParserTask(AnnotationParser parser, Set handlers, Resource resource)
        {
            _parser = parser;
            _handlers = handlers;
            _resource = resource;
        }

        public void setStatistic(TimeStatistic stat)
        {
            _stat = stat;
        }

        @Override
        public Void call() throws Exception
        {
            if (_stat != null)
                _stat.start();
            if (_parser != null)
                _parser.parse(_handlers, _resource);
            if (_stat != null)
                _stat.end();
            return null;
        }

        public TimeStatistic getStatistic()
        {
            return _stat;
        }

        public Resource getResource()
        {
            return _resource;
        }
    }

    /**
     * ServletContainerInitializerOrdering
     * 

Applies an ordering to the {@link ServletContainerInitializer}s for the context, using * the value of the "org.eclipse.jetty.containerInitializerOrder" context attribute. * The attribute value is a list of classnames of ServletContainerInitializers in the order in which * they are to be called. One name only in the list can be "*", which is a * wildcard which matches any other ServletContainerInitializer name not already * matched.

*/ public class ServletContainerInitializerOrdering { private Map _indexMap = new HashMap(); private Integer _star = null; private String _ordering = null; public ServletContainerInitializerOrdering(String ordering) { if (ordering != null) { _ordering = ordering; String[] tmp = StringUtil.csvSplit(ordering); for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length; i++) { String s = tmp[i].trim(); _indexMap.put(s, Integer.valueOf(i)); if ("*".equals(s)) { if (_star != null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate wildcards in ServletContainerInitializer ordering " + ordering); _star = Integer.valueOf(i); } } } } /** * @return true if "*" is one of the values. */ public boolean hasWildcard() { return _star != null; } /** * @return the index of the "*" element, if it is specified. -1 otherwise. */ public int getWildcardIndex() { if (!hasWildcard()) return -1; return _star.intValue(); } /** * @return true if the ordering contains a single value of "*" */ public boolean isDefaultOrder() { return (getSize() == 1 && hasWildcard()); } /** * Get the order index of the given classname * * @param name the classname to look up * @return the index of the class name (or -1 if not found) */ public int getIndexOf(String name) { Integer i = _indexMap.get(name); if (i == null) return -1; return i.intValue(); } /** * Get the number of elements of the ordering * * @return the size of the index */ public int getSize() { return _indexMap.size(); } @Override public String toString() { if (_ordering == null) return ""; return _ordering; } } /** * ServletContainerInitializerComparator * * Comparator impl that orders a set of ServletContainerInitializers according to the * list of classnames (optionally containing a "*" wildcard character) established in a * ServletContainerInitializerOrdering. * * @see ServletContainerInitializerOrdering */ public class ServletContainerInitializerComparator implements Comparator { private ServletContainerInitializerOrdering _ordering; public ServletContainerInitializerComparator(ServletContainerInitializerOrdering ordering) { _ordering = ordering; } @Override public int compare(ServletContainerInitializer sci1, ServletContainerInitializer sci2) { String c1 = (sci1 != null ? sci1.getClass().getName() : null); String c2 = (sci2 != null ? sci2.getClass().getName() : null); if (c1 == null && c2 == null) return 0; int i1 = _ordering.getIndexOf(c1); if (i1 < 0 && _ordering.hasWildcard()) i1 = _ordering.getWildcardIndex(); int i2 = _ordering.getIndexOf(c2); if (i2 < 0 && _ordering.hasWildcard()) i2 = _ordering.getWildcardIndex(); return Integer.compare(i1, i2); } } @Override public void preConfigure(final WebAppContext context) throws Exception { String tmp = (String)context.getAttribute(SERVLET_CONTAINER_INITIALIZER_EXCLUSION_PATTERN); _sciExcludePattern = (tmp == null ? null : Pattern.compile(tmp)); } public void addDiscoverableAnnotationHandler(AbstractDiscoverableAnnotationHandler handler) { _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(handler); } /** * @see org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.AbstractConfiguration#configure(org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext) */ @Override public void configure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception { context.getObjectFactory().addDecorator(new AnnotationDecorator(context)); if (!context.getMetaData().isMetaDataComplete()) { //If metadata isn't complete, if this is a servlet 3 webapp or isConfigDiscovered is true, we need to search for annotations if (context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMajorVersion() >= 3 || context.isConfigurationDiscovered()) { _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebServletAnnotationHandler(context)); _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebFilterAnnotationHandler(context)); _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebListenerAnnotationHandler(context)); } } //Regardless of metadata, if there are any ServletContainerInitializers with @HandlesTypes, then we need to scan all the //classes so we can call their onStartup() methods correctly createServletContainerInitializerAnnotationHandlers(context, getNonExcludedInitializers(context)); if (!_discoverableAnnotationHandlers.isEmpty() || _classInheritanceHandler != null || !_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers.isEmpty()) scanForAnnotations(context); // Resolve container initializers List initializers = (List)context.getAttribute(AnnotationConfiguration.CONTAINER_INITIALIZERS); if (initializers != null && initializers.size() > 0) { Map> map = (Map>)context.getAttribute(AnnotationConfiguration.CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP); for (ContainerInitializer i : initializers) { i.resolveClasses(context, map); } } } /** * @see org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.AbstractConfiguration#postConfigure(org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext) */ @Override public void postConfigure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception { Map> classMap = (ClassInheritanceMap)context.getAttribute(CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP); if (classMap != null) classMap.clear(); context.removeAttribute(CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP); List initializers = (List)context.getAttribute(CONTAINER_INITIALIZERS); if (initializers != null) initializers.clear(); context.removeAttribute(CONTAINER_INITIALIZERS); if (_discoverableAnnotationHandlers != null) _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.clear(); _classInheritanceHandler = null; if (_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers != null) _containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers.clear(); if (_parserTasks != null) { _parserTasks.clear(); _parserTasks = null; } ServletContainerInitializersStarter starter = (ServletContainerInitializersStarter)context.getAttribute(CONTAINER_INITIALIZER_STARTER); if (starter != null) { context.removeBean(starter); context.removeAttribute(CONTAINER_INITIALIZER_STARTER); } if (_loadedInitializers != null) _loadedInitializers.reload(); super.postConfigure(context); } /** * Perform scanning of classes for annotations * * @param context the context for the scan * @throws Exception if unable to scan */ protected void scanForAnnotations(WebAppContext context) throws Exception { int javaPlatform = 0; Object target = context.getAttribute(JavaVersion.JAVA_TARGET_PLATFORM); if (target != null) javaPlatform = Integer.parseInt(target.toString()); AnnotationParser parser = createAnnotationParser(javaPlatform); _parserTasks = new ArrayList(); long start = 0; if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Annotation scanning commencing: webxml={}, metadatacomplete={}, configurationDiscovered={}, multiThreaded={}, maxScanWait={}", context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMajorVersion(), context.getMetaData().isMetaDataComplete(), context.isConfigurationDiscovered(), isUseMultiThreading(context), getMaxScanWait(context)); parseContainerPath(context, parser); //email from Rajiv Mordani jsrs 315 7 April 2010 // If there is a then the ordering should be // WEB-INF/classes the order of the declared elements + others. // In case there is no others then it is // WEB-INF/classes + order of the elements. parseWebInfClasses(context, parser); parseWebInfLib(context, parser); start = System.nanoTime(); //execute scan, either effectively synchronously (1 thread only), or asynchronously (limited by number of processors available) final Semaphore task_limit = (isUseMultiThreading(context) ? new Semaphore(ProcessorUtils.availableProcessors()) : new Semaphore(1)); final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(_parserTasks.size()); final MultiException me = new MultiException(); for (final ParserTask p : _parserTasks) { task_limit.acquire(); context.getServer().getThreadPool().execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { p.call(); } catch (Exception e) { me.add(e); } finally { task_limit.release(); latch.countDown(); } } }); } boolean timeout = !latch.await(getMaxScanWait(context), TimeUnit.SECONDS); long elapsedMs = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(System.nanoTime() - start, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); LOG.info("Scanning elapsed time={}ms", elapsedMs); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { for (ParserTask p : _parserTasks) { LOG.debug("Scanned {} in {}ms", p.getResource(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(p.getStatistic().getElapsed(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)); } LOG.debug("Scanned {} container path jars, {} WEB-INF/lib jars, {} WEB-INF/classes dirs in {}ms for context {}", (_containerPathStats == null ? -1 : _containerPathStats.getTotal()), (_webInfLibStats == null ? -1 : _webInfLibStats.getTotal()), (_webInfClassesStats == null ? -1 : _webInfClassesStats.getTotal()), elapsedMs, context); } if (timeout) me.add(new Exception("Timeout scanning annotations")); me.ifExceptionThrow(); } /** * @param javaPlatform The java platform to scan for. * @return a new AnnotationParser. This method can be overridden to use a different implementation of * the AnnotationParser. Note that this is considered internal API. */ protected AnnotationParser createAnnotationParser(int javaPlatform) { return new AnnotationParser(javaPlatform); } /** * Check if we should use multiple threads to scan for annotations or not * * @param context the context of the multi threaded setting * @return true if multi threading is enabled on the context, server, or via a System property. * @see #MULTI_THREADED */ protected boolean isUseMultiThreading(WebAppContext context) { //try context attribute to see if we should use multithreading Object o = context.getAttribute(MULTI_THREADED); if (o instanceof Boolean) { return ((Boolean)o).booleanValue(); } //try server attribute to see if we should use multithreading o = context.getServer().getAttribute(MULTI_THREADED); if (o instanceof Boolean) { return ((Boolean)o).booleanValue(); } //try system property to see if we should use multithreading return Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty(MULTI_THREADED, Boolean.toString(DEFAULT_MULTI_THREADED))); } /** * Work out how long we should wait for the async scanning to occur. * * @param context the context of the max scan wait setting * @return the max scan wait setting on the context, or server, or via a System property. * @see #MAX_SCAN_WAIT */ protected int getMaxScanWait(WebAppContext context) { //try context attribute to get max time in sec to wait for scan completion Object o = context.getAttribute(MAX_SCAN_WAIT); if (o != null && o instanceof Number) { return ((Number)o).intValue(); } //try server attribute to get max time in sec to wait for scan completion o = context.getServer().getAttribute(MAX_SCAN_WAIT); if (o != null && o instanceof Number) { return ((Number)o).intValue(); } //try system property to get max time in sec to wait for scan completion return Integer.getInteger(MAX_SCAN_WAIT, DEFAULT_MAX_SCAN_WAIT).intValue(); } /** * @see org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.AbstractConfiguration#cloneConfigure(org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext, org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext) */ @Override public void cloneConfigure(WebAppContext template, WebAppContext context) throws Exception { context.getObjectFactory().addDecorator(new AnnotationDecorator(context)); } public void createServletContainerInitializerAnnotationHandlers(WebAppContext context, List scis) { if (scis == null || scis.isEmpty()) return; // nothing to do List initializers = new ArrayList(); context.setAttribute(CONTAINER_INITIALIZERS, initializers); for (ServletContainerInitializer service : scis) { HandlesTypes annotation = service.getClass().getAnnotation(HandlesTypes.class); ContainerInitializer initializer = null; if (annotation != null) { //There is a HandlesTypes annotation on the on the ServletContainerInitializer Class[] classes = annotation.value(); if (classes != null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("HandlesTypes {} on initializer {}", Arrays.asList(classes), service.getClass()); } initializer = new ContainerInitializer(service, classes); //If we haven't already done so, we need to register a handler that will //process the whole class hierarchy to satisfy the ServletContainerInitializer if (context.getAttribute(CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP) == null) { //MultiMap map = new MultiMap<>(); Map> map = new ClassInheritanceMap(); context.setAttribute(CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP, map); _classInheritanceHandler = new ClassInheritanceHandler(map); } for (Class c : classes) { //The value of one of the HandlesTypes classes is actually an Annotation itself so //register a handler for it if (c.isAnnotation()) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Registering annotation handler for " + c.getName()); _containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers.add(new ContainerInitializerAnnotationHandler(initializer, c)); } } } else { initializer = new ContainerInitializer(service, null); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("No classes in HandlesTypes on initializer " + service.getClass()); } } else { initializer = new ContainerInitializer(service, null); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("No HandlesTypes annotation on initializer " + service.getClass()); } initializers.add(initializer); } //add a bean to the context which will call the servletcontainerinitializers when appropriate ServletContainerInitializersStarter starter = (ServletContainerInitializersStarter)context.getAttribute(CONTAINER_INITIALIZER_STARTER); if (starter != null) throw new IllegalStateException("ServletContainerInitializersStarter already exists"); starter = new ServletContainerInitializersStarter(context); context.setAttribute(CONTAINER_INITIALIZER_STARTER, starter); context.addBean(starter, true); } public Resource getJarFor(ServletContainerInitializer service) throws IOException { URI uri = TypeUtil.getLocationOfClass(service.getClass()); if (uri == null) return null; return Resource.newResource(uri); } /** * Check to see if the ServletContainerIntializer loaded via the ServiceLoader came * from a jar that is excluded by the fragment ordering. See ServletSpec 3.0 p.85. * * @param context the context for the jars * @param sci the servlet container initializer * @param sciResource the resource for the servlet container initializer * @return true if excluded */ public boolean isFromExcludedJar(WebAppContext context, ServletContainerInitializer sci, Resource sciResource) { if (sci == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("ServletContainerInitializer null"); if (context == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("WebAppContext null"); //if we don't know where its from it can't be excluded if (sciResource == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("!Excluded {} null resource", sci); return false; } //A ServletContainerInitialier that came from WEB-INF/classes or equivalent cannot be excluded by an ordering if (isFromWebInfClasses(context, sciResource)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("!Excluded {} from web-inf/classes", sci); return false; } //A ServletContainerInitializer that came from the container's classpath cannot be excluded by an ordering //of WEB-INF/lib jars if (isFromContainerClassPath(context, sci)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("!Excluded {} from container classpath", sci); return false; } //If no ordering, nothing is excluded if (context.getMetaData().getOrdering() == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("!Excluded {} no ordering", sci); return false; } List orderedJars = context.getMetaData().getOrderedWebInfJars(); //there is an ordering, but there are no jars resulting from the ordering, everything excluded if (orderedJars.isEmpty()) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Excluded {} empty ordering", sci); return true; } //Check if it is excluded by an ordering boolean found = false; Iterator itor = orderedJars.iterator(); while (!found && itor.hasNext()) { Resource r = itor.next(); found = r.equals(sciResource); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{}Excluded {} found={}", found ? "!" : "", sci, found); return !found; } /** * Test if the ServletContainerIntializer is excluded by the * o.e.j.containerInitializerExclusionPattern * * @param sci the ServletContainerIntializer * @return true if the ServletContainerIntializer is excluded */ public boolean matchesExclusionPattern(ServletContainerInitializer sci) { //no exclusion pattern, no SCI is excluded by it if (_sciExcludePattern == null) return false; //test if name of class matches the regex if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Checking {} against containerInitializerExclusionPattern", sci.getClass().getName()); return _sciExcludePattern.matcher(sci.getClass().getName()).matches(); } /** * Test if the ServletContainerInitializer is from the container classpath * * @param context the context for the webapp classpath * @param sci the ServletContainerIntializer * @return true if ServletContainerIntializer is from container classpath */ public boolean isFromContainerClassPath(WebAppContext context, ServletContainerInitializer sci) { if (sci == null) return false; ClassLoader sciLoader = sci.getClass().getClassLoader(); //if loaded by bootstrap loader, then its the container classpath if (sciLoader == null) return true; //if there is no context classloader, then its the container classpath if (context.getClassLoader() == null) return true; ClassLoader loader = sciLoader; while (loader != null) { if (loader == context.getClassLoader()) return false; //the webapp classloader is in the ancestry of the classloader for the sci else loader = loader.getParent(); } return true; } /** * Test if the ServletContainerInitializer is from WEB-INF/classes * * @param context the webapp to test * @param sci a Resource representing the SCI * @return true if the sci Resource is inside a WEB-INF/classes directory, false otherwise */ public boolean isFromWebInfClasses(WebAppContext context, Resource sci) { for (Resource dir : context.getMetaData().getWebInfClassesDirs()) { if (dir.equals(sci)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Get SCIs that are not excluded from consideration * * @param context the web app context * @return the list of non-excluded servlet container initializers * @throws Exception if unable to get list */ public List getNonExcludedInitializers(WebAppContext context) throws Exception { ArrayList nonExcludedInitializers = new ArrayList(); //We use the ServiceLoader mechanism to find the ServletContainerInitializer classes to inspect long start = 0; ClassLoader old = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); try { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) start = System.nanoTime(); Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(context.getClassLoader()); _loadedInitializers = ServiceLoader.load(ServletContainerInitializer.class); } finally { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(old); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Service loaders found in {}ms", (TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert((System.nanoTime() - start), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS))); Map sciResourceMap = new HashMap(); ServletContainerInitializerOrdering initializerOrdering = getInitializerOrdering(context); //Get initial set of SCIs that aren't from excluded jars or excluded by the containerExclusionPattern, or excluded //because containerInitializerOrdering omits it for (ServletContainerInitializer sci : _loadedInitializers) { if (matchesExclusionPattern(sci)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} excluded by pattern", sci); continue; } Resource sciResource = getJarFor(sci); if (isFromExcludedJar(context, sci, sciResource)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} is from excluded jar", sci); continue; } //check containerInitializerOrdering doesn't exclude it String name = sci.getClass().getName(); if (initializerOrdering != null && (!initializerOrdering.hasWildcard() && initializerOrdering.getIndexOf(name) < 0)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} is excluded by ordering", sci); continue; } sciResourceMap.put(sci, sciResource); } //Order the SCIs that are included if (initializerOrdering != null && !initializerOrdering.isDefaultOrder()) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Ordering ServletContainerInitializers with " + initializerOrdering); //There is an ordering that is not just "*". //Arrange ServletContainerInitializers according to the ordering of classnames given, irrespective of coming from container or webapp classpaths nonExcludedInitializers.addAll(sciResourceMap.keySet()); Collections.sort(nonExcludedInitializers, new ServletContainerInitializerComparator(initializerOrdering)); } else { //No jetty-specific ordering specified, or just the wildcard value "*" specified. //Fallback to ordering the ServletContainerInitializers according to: //container classpath first, WEB-INF/classes then WEB-INF/lib (obeying any web.xml jar ordering) //First add in all SCIs that can't be excluded int lastContainerSCI = -1; for (Map.Entry entry : sciResourceMap.entrySet()) { if (entry.getKey().getClass().getClassLoader() == context.getClassLoader().getParent()) { nonExcludedInitializers.add(++lastContainerSCI, entry.getKey()); //add all container SCIs before any webapp SCIs } else if (entry.getValue() == null) //can't work out provenance of SCI, so can't be ordered/excluded { nonExcludedInitializers.add(entry.getKey()); //add at end of list } else { for (Resource dir : context.getMetaData().getWebInfClassesDirs()) { if (dir.equals(entry.getValue()))//from WEB-INF/classes so can't be ordered/excluded { nonExcludedInitializers.add(entry.getKey()); } } } } //throw out the ones we've already accounted for for (ServletContainerInitializer s : nonExcludedInitializers) { sciResourceMap.remove(s); } if (context.getMetaData().getOrdering() == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("No web.xml ordering, ServletContainerInitializers in random order"); //add the rest of the scis nonExcludedInitializers.addAll(sciResourceMap.keySet()); } else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Ordering ServletContainerInitializers with ordering {}", context.getMetaData().getOrdering()); //add SCIs according to the ordering of its containing jar for (Resource webInfJar : context.getMetaData().getOrderedWebInfJars()) { for (Map.Entry entry : sciResourceMap.entrySet()) { if (webInfJar.equals(entry.getValue())) nonExcludedInitializers.add(entry.getKey()); } } } } //final pass over the non-excluded SCIs if the webapp version is < 3, in which case //we will only call SCIs that are on the server's classpath if (context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMajorVersion() < 3 && !context.isConfigurationDiscovered()) { ListIterator it = nonExcludedInitializers.listIterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { ServletContainerInitializer sci = it.next(); if (!isFromContainerClassPath(context, sci)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Ignoring SCI {}: old web.xml version {}.{}", sci.getClass().getName(), context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMajorVersion(), context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMinorVersion()); it.remove(); } } } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { int i = 0; for (ServletContainerInitializer sci : nonExcludedInitializers) { LOG.debug("ServletContainerInitializer: {} {} from {}", (++i), sci.getClass().getName(), sciResourceMap.get(sci)); } } return nonExcludedInitializers; } /** * Jetty-specific extension that allows an ordering to be applied across ALL ServletContainerInitializers. * * @param context the context for the initializer ordering configuration * @return the ordering of the ServletContainerIntializer's */ public ServletContainerInitializerOrdering getInitializerOrdering(WebAppContext context) { if (context == null) return null; String tmp = (String)context.getAttribute(SERVLET_CONTAINER_INITIALIZER_ORDER); if (tmp == null || "".equals(tmp.trim())) return null; return new ServletContainerInitializerOrdering(tmp); } /** * Scan jars on container path. * * @param context the context for the scan * @param parser the parser to scan with * @throws Exception if unable to scan */ public void parseContainerPath(final WebAppContext context, final AnnotationParser parser) throws Exception { //always parse for discoverable annotations as well as class hierarchy and servletcontainerinitializer related annotations final Set handlers = new HashSet(); handlers.addAll(_discoverableAnnotationHandlers); handlers.addAll(_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers); if (_classInheritanceHandler != null) handlers.add(_classInheritanceHandler); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) _containerPathStats = new CounterStatistic(); for (Resource r : context.getMetaData().getContainerResources()) { //queue it up for scanning if using multithreaded mode if (_parserTasks != null) { ParserTask task = new ParserTask(parser, handlers, r); _parserTasks.add(task); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { _containerPathStats.increment(); task.setStatistic(new TimeStatistic()); } } } } /** * Scan jars in WEB-INF/lib * * @param context the context for the scan * @param parser the annotation parser to use * @throws Exception if unable to scan and/or parse */ public void parseWebInfLib(final WebAppContext context, final AnnotationParser parser) throws Exception { List frags = context.getMetaData().getFragments(); //email from Rajiv Mordani jsrs 315 7 April 2010 //jars that do not have a web-fragment.xml are still considered fragments //they have to participate in the ordering ArrayList webInfUris = new ArrayList(); List jars = null; if (context.getMetaData().getOrdering() != null) jars = context.getMetaData().getOrderedWebInfJars(); else //No ordering just use the jars in any order jars = context.getMetaData().getWebInfJars(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { if (_webInfLibStats == null) _webInfLibStats = new CounterStatistic(); } for (Resource r : jars) { //for each jar, we decide which set of annotations we need to parse for final Set handlers = new HashSet(); FragmentDescriptor f = getFragmentFromJar(r, frags); //if its from a fragment jar that is metadata complete, we should skip scanning for @webservlet etc // but yet we still need to do the scanning for the classes on behalf of the servletcontainerinitializers //if a jar has no web-fragment.xml we scan it (because it is not excluded by the ordering) //or if it has a fragment we scan it if it is not metadata complete if (f == null || !isMetaDataComplete(f) || _classInheritanceHandler != null || !_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers.isEmpty()) { //register the classinheritance handler if there is one if (_classInheritanceHandler != null) handlers.add(_classInheritanceHandler); //register the handlers for the @HandlesTypes values that are themselves annotations if there are any handlers.addAll(_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers); //only register the discoverable annotation handlers if this fragment is not metadata complete, or has no fragment descriptor if (f == null || !isMetaDataComplete(f)) handlers.addAll(_discoverableAnnotationHandlers); if (_parserTasks != null) { ParserTask task = new ParserTask(parser, handlers, r); _parserTasks.add(task); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { _webInfLibStats.increment(); task.setStatistic(new TimeStatistic()); } } } } } /** * Scan classes in WEB-INF/classes * * @param context the context for the scan * @param parser the annotation parser to use * @throws Exception if unable to scan and/or parse */ public void parseWebInfClasses(final WebAppContext context, final AnnotationParser parser) throws Exception { Set handlers = new HashSet(); handlers.addAll(_discoverableAnnotationHandlers); if (_classInheritanceHandler != null) handlers.add(_classInheritanceHandler); handlers.addAll(_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) _webInfClassesStats = new CounterStatistic(); for (Resource dir : context.getMetaData().getWebInfClassesDirs()) { if (_parserTasks != null) { ParserTask task = new ParserTask(parser, handlers, dir); _parserTasks.add(task); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { _webInfClassesStats.increment(); task.setStatistic(new TimeStatistic()); } } } } /** * Get the web-fragment.xml from a jar * * @param jar the jar to look in for a fragment * @param frags the fragments previously found * @return true if the fragment if found, or null of not found * @throws Exception if unable to determine the the fragment contains */ public FragmentDescriptor getFragmentFromJar(Resource jar, List frags) throws Exception { //check if the jar has a web-fragment.xml FragmentDescriptor d = null; for (FragmentDescriptor frag : frags) { Resource fragResource = frag.getResource(); //eg jar:file:///a/b/c/foo.jar!/META-INF/web-fragment.xml if (Resource.isContainedIn(fragResource, jar)) { d = frag; break; } } return d; } public boolean isMetaDataComplete(WebDescriptor d) { return (d != null && d.getMetaDataComplete() == MetaDataComplete.True); } public static class ClassInheritanceMap extends ConcurrentHashMap> { @Override public String toString() { return String.format("ClassInheritanceMap@%x{size=%d}", hashCode(), size()); } } }




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