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/*
 * Copyright 2015, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 *    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package com.google.auth;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

/** Represents an abstract authorized identity instance. */
public abstract class Credentials implements Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 808575179767517313L;

  public static final String GOOGLE_DEFAULT_UNIVERSE = "googleapis.com";

  /**
   * A constant string name describing the authentication technology.
   *
   * 

E.g. “OAuth2”, “SSL”. For use by the transport layer to determine whether it supports the * type of authentication in the case where {@link Credentials#hasRequestMetadataOnly} is false. * Also serves as a debugging helper. * * @return The type of authentication used. */ public abstract String getAuthenticationType(); /** * Gets the universe domain for the credential in a blocking manner, refreshing tokens if * required. * * @return a universe domain value in the format some-domain.xyz. By default, returns the Google * universe domain googleapis.com. * @throws IOException extending classes might have to do remote calls to determine the universe * domain. The exception must implement {@link Retryable} and {@code isRetryable()} will * return true if the operation may be retried. */ public String getUniverseDomain() throws IOException { return GOOGLE_DEFAULT_UNIVERSE; } /** * Get the current request metadata, refreshing tokens if required. * *

This should be called by the transport layer on each request, and the data should be * populated in headers or other context. The operation can block and fail to complete and may do * things such as refreshing access tokens. * *

The convention for handling binary data is for the key in the returned map to end with * {@code "-bin"} and for the corresponding values to be base64 encoded. * * @return The request metadata used for populating headers or other context. * @throws IOException if there was an error getting up-to-date access. */ public Map> getRequestMetadata() throws IOException { return getRequestMetadata(null); } /** * Get the current request metadata without blocking. * *

This should be called by the transport layer on each request, and the data should be * populated in headers or other context. The implementation can either call the callback inline * or asynchronously. Either way it should never block in this method. The * executor is provided for tasks that may block. * *

The default implementation will just call {@link #getRequestMetadata(URI)} then the callback * from the given executor. * *

The convention for handling binary data is for the key in the returned map to end with * {@code "-bin"} and for the corresponding values to be base64 encoded. * * @param uri URI of the entry point for the request. * @param executor Executor to perform the request. * @param callback Callback to execute when the request is finished. */ public void getRequestMetadata( final URI uri, Executor executor, final RequestMetadataCallback callback) { executor.execute( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { blockingGetToCallback(uri, callback); } }); } /** * Call {@link #getRequestMetadata(URI)} and pass the result or error to the callback. * * @param uri URI of the entry point for the request. * @param callback Callback handler to execute when the metadata completes. */ protected final void blockingGetToCallback(URI uri, RequestMetadataCallback callback) { Map> result; try { result = getRequestMetadata(uri); } catch (Throwable e) { callback.onFailure(e); return; } callback.onSuccess(result); } /** * Get the current request metadata in a blocking manner, refreshing tokens if required. * *

This should be called by the transport layer on each request, and the data should be * populated in headers or other context. The operation can block and fail to complete and may do * things such as refreshing access tokens. * *

The convention for handling binary data is for the key in the returned map to end with * {@code "-bin"} and for the corresponding values to be base64 encoded. * * @param uri URI of the entry point for the request. * @return The request metadata used for populating headers or other context. * @throws IOException if there was an error getting up-to-date access. The exception should * implement {@link Retryable} and {@code isRetryable()} will return true if the operation may * be retried. */ public abstract Map> getRequestMetadata(URI uri) throws IOException; /** * Whether the credentials have metadata entries that should be added to each request. * *

This should be called by the transport layer to see if {@link * Credentials#getRequestMetadata} should be used for each request. * * @return Whether or not the transport layer should call {@link Credentials#getRequestMetadata} */ public abstract boolean hasRequestMetadata(); /** * Indicates whether or not the Auth mechanism works purely by including request metadata. * *

This is meant for the transport layer. If this is true a transport does not need to take * actions other than including the request metadata. If this is false, a transport must * specifically know about the authentication technology to support it, and should fail to accept * the credentials otherwise. * * @return Whether or not the Auth mechanism works purely by including request metadata. */ public abstract boolean hasRequestMetadataOnly(); /** * Refresh the authorization data, discarding any cached state. * *

For use by the transport to allow retry after getting an error indicating there may be * invalid tokens or other cached state. * * @throws IOException if there was an error getting up-to-date access. */ public abstract void refresh() throws IOException; }





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