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/*
 * Copyright 2015, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 *    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package com.google.auth.oauth2;

import static com.google.auth.oauth2.OAuth2Utils.JSON_FACTORY;
import static com.google.common.base.MoreObjects.firstNonNull;

import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.UrlEncodedContent;
import com.google.api.client.json.GenericJson;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonObjectParser;
import com.google.api.client.util.GenericData;
import com.google.api.client.util.Preconditions;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpTransportFactory;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

/** OAuth2 Credentials representing a user's identity and consent. */
public class UserCredentials extends GoogleCredentials implements IdTokenProvider {

  private static final String GRANT_TYPE = "refresh_token";
  private static final String PARSE_ERROR_PREFIX = "Error parsing token refresh response. ";
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -4800758775038679176L;

  private final String clientId;
  private final String clientSecret;
  private final String refreshToken;
  private final URI tokenServerUri;
  private final String transportFactoryClassName;

  private transient HttpTransportFactory transportFactory;

  /**
   * Internal constructor
   *
   * @param builder A builder for {@link UserCredentials} See {@link UserCredentials.Builder}
   */
  private UserCredentials(Builder builder) {
    super(builder);
    this.clientId = Preconditions.checkNotNull(builder.clientId);
    this.clientSecret = Preconditions.checkNotNull(builder.clientSecret);
    this.refreshToken = builder.refreshToken;
    this.transportFactory =
        firstNonNull(
            builder.transportFactory,
            getFromServiceLoader(HttpTransportFactory.class, OAuth2Utils.HTTP_TRANSPORT_FACTORY));
    this.tokenServerUri =
        (builder.tokenServerUri == null) ? OAuth2Utils.TOKEN_SERVER_URI : builder.tokenServerUri;
    this.transportFactoryClassName = this.transportFactory.getClass().getName();
    Preconditions.checkState(
        builder.getAccessToken() != null || builder.refreshToken != null,
        "Either accessToken or refreshToken must not be null");
  }

  /**
   * Returns user credentials defined by JSON contents using the format supported by the Cloud SDK.
   *
   * @param json a map from the JSON representing the credentials.
   * @param transportFactory HTTP transport factory, creates the transport used to get access
   *     tokens.
   * @return the credentials defined by the JSON.
   * @throws IOException if the credential cannot be created from the JSON.
   */
  static UserCredentials fromJson(Map json, HttpTransportFactory transportFactory)
      throws IOException {
    String clientId = (String) json.get("client_id");
    String clientSecret = (String) json.get("client_secret");
    String refreshToken = (String) json.get("refresh_token");
    String quotaProjectId = (String) json.get("quota_project_id");
    if (clientId == null || clientSecret == null || refreshToken == null) {
      throw new IOException(
          "Error reading user credential from JSON, "
              + " expecting 'client_id', 'client_secret' and 'refresh_token'.");
    }
    return UserCredentials.newBuilder()
        .setClientId(clientId)
        .setClientSecret(clientSecret)
        .setRefreshToken(refreshToken)
        .setAccessToken(null)
        .setHttpTransportFactory(transportFactory)
        .setTokenServerUri(null)
        .setQuotaProjectId(quotaProjectId)
        .build();
  }

  /**
   * Returns credentials defined by a JSON file stream using the format supported by the Cloud SDK.
   *
   * @param credentialsStream the stream with the credential definition.
   * @return the credential defined by the credentialsStream.
   * @throws IOException if the credential cannot be created from the stream.
   */
  public static UserCredentials fromStream(InputStream credentialsStream) throws IOException {
    return fromStream(credentialsStream, OAuth2Utils.HTTP_TRANSPORT_FACTORY);
  }

  /**
   * Returns credentials defined by a JSON file stream using the format supported by the Cloud SDK.
   *
   * @param credentialsStream the stream with the credential definition.
   * @param transportFactory HTTP transport factory, creates the transport used to get access
   *     tokens.
   * @return the credential defined by the credentialsStream.
   * @throws IOException if the credential cannot be created from the stream.
   */
  public static UserCredentials fromStream(
      InputStream credentialsStream, HttpTransportFactory transportFactory) throws IOException {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(credentialsStream);
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(transportFactory);

    JsonFactory jsonFactory = JSON_FACTORY;
    JsonObjectParser parser = new JsonObjectParser(jsonFactory);
    GenericJson fileContents =
        parser.parseAndClose(credentialsStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, GenericJson.class);

    String fileType = (String) fileContents.get("type");
    if (fileType == null) {
      throw new IOException("Error reading credentials from stream, 'type' field not specified.");
    }
    if (USER_FILE_TYPE.equals(fileType)) {
      return fromJson(fileContents, transportFactory);
    }
    throw new IOException(
        String.format(
            "Error reading credentials from stream, 'type' value '%s' not recognized."
                + " Expecting '%s'.",
            fileType, USER_FILE_TYPE));
  }

  /** Refreshes the OAuth2 access token by getting a new access token from the refresh token */
  @Override
  public AccessToken refreshAccessToken() throws IOException {
    GenericData responseData = doRefreshAccessToken();
    String accessToken =
        OAuth2Utils.validateString(responseData, "access_token", PARSE_ERROR_PREFIX);
    int expiresInSeconds =
        OAuth2Utils.validateInt32(responseData, "expires_in", PARSE_ERROR_PREFIX);
    long expiresAtMilliseconds = clock.currentTimeMillis() + expiresInSeconds * 1000;
    String scopes =
        OAuth2Utils.validateOptionalString(
            responseData, OAuth2Utils.TOKEN_RESPONSE_SCOPE, PARSE_ERROR_PREFIX);
    return AccessToken.newBuilder()
        .setExpirationTime(new Date(expiresAtMilliseconds))
        .setTokenValue(accessToken)
        .setScopes(scopes)
        .build();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a Google ID Token from the refresh token response.
   *
   * @param targetAudience This can't be used for UserCredentials.
   * @param options list of Credential specific options for the token. Currently unused for
   *     UserCredentials.
   * @throws IOException if the attempt to get an IdToken failed
   * @return IdToken object which includes the raw id_token, expiration and audience
   */
  @Override
  public IdToken idTokenWithAudience(String targetAudience, List




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