com.google.auth.oauth2.JwtCredentials Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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* Copyright 2019, Google LLC
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*
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package com.google.auth.oauth2;
import com.google.api.client.json.webtoken.JsonWebSignature;
import com.google.api.client.json.webtoken.JsonWebToken;
import com.google.api.client.util.Clock;
import com.google.auth.Credentials;
import com.google.auth.http.AuthHttpConstants;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Credentials class for calling Google APIs using a JWT with custom claims.
*
* Uses a JSON Web Token (JWT) directly in the request metadata to provide authorization.
*
*
* JwtClaims claims = JwtClaims.newBuilder()
* .setAudience("https://example.com/some-audience")
* .setIssuer("[email protected]")
* .setSubject("[email protected]")
* .build();
* Credentials = JwtCredentials.newBuilder()
* .setPrivateKey(privateKey)
* .setPrivateKeyId("private-key-id")
* .setJwtClaims(claims)
* .build();
*
*/
public class JwtCredentials extends Credentials implements JwtProvider {
private static final String JWT_ACCESS_PREFIX = OAuth2Utils.BEARER_PREFIX;
private static final String JWT_INCOMPLETE_ERROR_MESSAGE =
"JWT claims must contain audience, " + "issuer, and subject.";
private static final long CLOCK_SKEW = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(5);
// byte[] is serializable, so the lock variable can be final
private final Object lock = new byte[0];
private final PrivateKey privateKey;
private final String privateKeyId;
private final JwtClaims jwtClaims;
private final Long lifeSpanSeconds;
@VisibleForTesting transient Clock clock;
private transient String jwt;
// The date (represented as seconds since the epoch) that the generated JWT expires
private transient Long expiryInSeconds;
private JwtCredentials(Builder builder) {
this.privateKey = Preconditions.checkNotNull(builder.getPrivateKey());
this.privateKeyId = builder.getPrivateKeyId();
this.jwtClaims = Preconditions.checkNotNull(builder.getJwtClaims());
Preconditions.checkState(jwtClaims.isComplete(), JWT_INCOMPLETE_ERROR_MESSAGE);
this.lifeSpanSeconds = Preconditions.checkNotNull(builder.getLifeSpanSeconds());
this.clock = Preconditions.checkNotNull(builder.getClock());
}
public static Builder newBuilder() {
return new Builder();
}
/** Refresh the token by discarding the cached token and metadata and rebuilding a new one. */
@Override
public void refresh() throws IOException {
JsonWebSignature.Header header = new JsonWebSignature.Header();
header.setAlgorithm("RS256");
header.setType("JWT");
header.setKeyId(privateKeyId);
JsonWebToken.Payload payload = new JsonWebToken.Payload();
payload.setAudience(jwtClaims.getAudience());
payload.setIssuer(jwtClaims.getIssuer());
payload.setSubject(jwtClaims.getSubject());
long currentTime = clock.currentTimeMillis();
payload.setIssuedAtTimeSeconds(currentTime / 1000);
payload.setExpirationTimeSeconds(currentTime / 1000 + lifeSpanSeconds);
// Add all additional claims
payload.putAll(jwtClaims.getAdditionalClaims());
synchronized (lock) {
this.expiryInSeconds = payload.getExpirationTimeSeconds();
try {
this.jwt =
JsonWebSignature.signUsingRsaSha256(
privateKey, OAuth2Utils.JSON_FACTORY, header, payload);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new IOException(
"Error signing service account JWT access header with private key.", e);
}
}
}
private boolean shouldRefresh() {
return expiryInSeconds == null
|| getClock().currentTimeMillis() / 1000 > expiryInSeconds - CLOCK_SKEW;
}
/**
* Returns a copy of these credentials with modified claims.
*
* @param newClaims new claims. Any unspecified claim fields default to the the current values.
* @return new credentials
*/
@Override
public JwtCredentials jwtWithClaims(JwtClaims newClaims) {
return JwtCredentials.newBuilder()
.setPrivateKey(privateKey)
.setPrivateKeyId(privateKeyId)
.setJwtClaims(jwtClaims.merge(newClaims))
.build();
}
@Override
public String getAuthenticationType() {
return "JWT";
}
@Override
public Map> getRequestMetadata(URI uri) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
if (shouldRefresh()) {
refresh();
}
List newAuthorizationHeaders = Collections.singletonList(JWT_ACCESS_PREFIX + jwt);
return Collections.singletonMap(AuthHttpConstants.AUTHORIZATION, newAuthorizationHeaders);
}
}
@Override
public boolean hasRequestMetadata() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean hasRequestMetadataOnly() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof JwtCredentials)) {
return false;
}
JwtCredentials other = (JwtCredentials) obj;
return Objects.equals(this.privateKey, other.privateKey)
&& Objects.equals(this.privateKeyId, other.privateKeyId)
&& Objects.equals(this.jwtClaims, other.jwtClaims)
&& Objects.equals(this.lifeSpanSeconds, other.lifeSpanSeconds);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(this.privateKey, this.privateKeyId, this.jwtClaims, this.lifeSpanSeconds);
}
Clock getClock() {
if (clock == null) {
clock = Clock.SYSTEM;
}
return clock;
}
public static class Builder {
private PrivateKey privateKey;
private String privateKeyId;
private JwtClaims jwtClaims;
private Clock clock = Clock.SYSTEM;
private Long lifeSpanSeconds = TimeUnit.HOURS.toSeconds(1);
protected Builder() {}
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
public Builder setPrivateKey(PrivateKey privateKey) {
this.privateKey = Preconditions.checkNotNull(privateKey);
return this;
}
public PrivateKey getPrivateKey() {
return privateKey;
}
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
public Builder setPrivateKeyId(String privateKeyId) {
this.privateKeyId = privateKeyId;
return this;
}
public String getPrivateKeyId() {
return privateKeyId;
}
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
public Builder setJwtClaims(JwtClaims claims) {
this.jwtClaims = Preconditions.checkNotNull(claims);
return this;
}
public JwtClaims getJwtClaims() {
return jwtClaims;
}
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
public Builder setLifeSpanSeconds(Long lifeSpanSeconds) {
this.lifeSpanSeconds = Preconditions.checkNotNull(lifeSpanSeconds);
return this;
}
public Long getLifeSpanSeconds() {
return lifeSpanSeconds;
}
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
Builder setClock(Clock clock) {
this.clock = Preconditions.checkNotNull(clock);
return this;
}
Clock getClock() {
return clock;
}
public JwtCredentials build() {
return new JwtCredentials(this);
}
}
}