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Caliper: Microbenchmarking Framework for Java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.caliper;
import com.google.caliper.UserException.NonConstantMemoryUsage;
import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.monitoring.runtime.instrumentation.AllocationRecorder;
import com.google.monitoring.runtime.instrumentation.Sampler;
public abstract class AllocationMeasurer extends Measurer {
protected static final int ALLOCATION_DISPLAY_THRESHOLD = 50;
private boolean log;
private long tempAllocationCount;
private long allocationsToIgnore;
private long numberOfAllocations;
private long allocationCount;
private long outOfThreadAllocationCount;
private boolean recordAllocations;
protected String type;
protected AllocationMeasurer() {
log = false;
allocationsToIgnore = 0;
numberOfAllocations = 0;
allocationCount = 0;
outOfThreadAllocationCount = 0;
recordAllocations = false;
final Thread allocatingThread = Thread.currentThread();
AllocationRecorder.addSampler(new Sampler() {
// allocated {@code newObj} of type {@code desc}, whose size is {@code size}.
// if this was not an array, {@code count} is -1. If it was array, {@code count} is the
// size of the array.
@Override public void sampleAllocation(int count, String desc, Object newObj, long size) {
if (recordAllocations) {
if (Thread.currentThread().equals(allocatingThread)) {
if (log) {
logAllocation(count, desc, size);
} else if (numberOfAllocations == 0) {
log("see first run for list of allocations");
}
allocationCount = incrementAllocationCount(allocationCount, count, size);
tempAllocationCount++;
numberOfAllocations++;
} else {
outOfThreadAllocationCount = incrementAllocationCount(outOfThreadAllocationCount, count, size);
numberOfAllocations++;
}
}
}
});
}
protected abstract long incrementAllocationCount(long orig, int count, long size);
private void logAllocation(int count, String desc, long size) {
if (numberOfAllocations >= allocationsToIgnore) {
if (numberOfAllocations < ALLOCATION_DISPLAY_THRESHOLD + allocationsToIgnore) {
log("allocating " + desc + (count == -1 ? "" : " array with " + count + " elements")
+ " with size " + size + " bytes");
} else if (numberOfAllocations == ALLOCATION_DISPLAY_THRESHOLD + allocationsToIgnore) {
log("...more allocations...");
}
}
}
@Override public MeasurementSet run(Supplier testSupplier) throws Exception {
// warm up, for some reason the very first time anything is measured, it will have a few more
// allocations.
measureAllocations(testSupplier.get(), 1, 0);
// The "one" case serves as a base line. There may be caching, lazy loading, etc going on here.
tempAllocationCount = 0; // count the number of times the sampler is called in one rep
long one = measureAllocationsTotal(testSupplier.get(), 1);
long oneAllocations = tempAllocationCount;
// we expect that the delta between any two consecutive reps will be constant
tempAllocationCount = 0; // count the number of times the sampler is called in two reps
long two = measureAllocationsTotal(testSupplier.get(), 2);
long twoAllocations = tempAllocationCount;
long expectedDiff = two - one;
// there is some overhead on the first call that we can ignore for the purposes of measurement
long unitsToIgnore = one - expectedDiff;
allocationsToIgnore = 2 * oneAllocations - twoAllocations;
log("ignoring " + allocationsToIgnore + " allocation(s) per measurement as overhead");
Measurement[] allocationMeasurements = new Measurement[4];
log = true;
allocationMeasurements[0] = measureAllocations(testSupplier.get(), 1, unitsToIgnore);
log = false;
for (int i = 1; i < allocationMeasurements.length; i++) {
allocationMeasurements[i] =
measureAllocations(testSupplier.get(), i + 1, unitsToIgnore);
if (Math.round(allocationMeasurements[i].getRaw()) != expectedDiff) {
throw new NonConstantMemoryUsage();
}
}
// The above logic guarantees that all the measurements are equal, so we only need to return a
// single measurement.
allocationsToIgnore = 0;
return new MeasurementSet(allocationMeasurements[0]);
}
private Measurement measureAllocations(ConfiguredBenchmark benchmark, int reps, long toIgnore)
throws Exception {
prepareForTest();
log(LogConstants.MEASURED_SECTION_STARTING);
resetAllocations();
recordAllocations = true;
benchmark.run(reps);
recordAllocations = false;
log(LogConstants.MEASURED_SECTION_DONE);
long allocations = (allocationCount - toIgnore) / reps;
long outOfThreadAllocations = outOfThreadAllocationCount;
log(allocations + " " + type + "(s) allocated per rep");
log(outOfThreadAllocations + " out of thread " + type + "(s) allocated in " + reps + " reps");
benchmark.close();
return getMeasurement(benchmark, allocations);
}
protected abstract Measurement getMeasurement(ConfiguredBenchmark benchmark, long allocations);
private long measureAllocationsTotal(ConfiguredBenchmark benchmark, int reps)
throws Exception {
prepareForTest();
log(LogConstants.MEASURED_SECTION_STARTING);
resetAllocations();
recordAllocations = true;
benchmark.run(reps);
recordAllocations = false;
log(LogConstants.MEASURED_SECTION_DONE);
long allocations = allocationCount;
long outOfThreadAllocations = outOfThreadAllocationCount;
log(allocations + " " + type + "(s) allocated in " + reps + " reps");
if (outOfThreadAllocations > 0) {
log(outOfThreadAllocations + " out of thread " + type + "(s) allocated in " + reps + " reps");
}
benchmark.close();
return allocations;
}
private void resetAllocations() {
allocationCount = 0;
outOfThreadAllocationCount = 0;
numberOfAllocations = 0;
}
}
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