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Closure Stylesheets is an extension to CSS that adds variables, functions, conditionals, and mixins to standard CSS. The tool also supports minification, linting, RTL flipping, and CSS class renaming.

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/*
 * Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.css.compiler.passes;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.collect.TreeMultimap;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.*;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

// TODO(user): Consider adding an annotation of which classes
//     co-occur (or more generally, of which selectors with the same
//     specificity co-match) to prevent some breaking re-ordering.
//     For example, something like @conflict .FOO, .BAR should prevent
//     re-ordering conflicting declarations of the specified
//     selectors.
/**
 * Compiler pass that merges rulesets aggressively. The ordering of
 * the rulesets ensures that shorthand properties appear before their
 * detailed properties, and that the ordering of conflicting shorthand
 * properties is preserved. It assumes all other ordering is
 * irrelevant. When the {@link MarkRemovableRulesetNodes} pass is run
 * before this pass, the assumptions of this pass will be valid if no
 * DOM element matches two or more selectors of the same specificity
 * with conflicting declarations. For example, selectors {@code .FOO}
 * and {@code .BAR} might conflict if these classes co-occur on a DOM
 * element. As another example, {@code .FOO span} and {@code .BAR span}
 * might conflict say if a {@code span} DOM element has a parent with
 * a {@code FOO} class and a grandparent with a {@code BAR} class.
 *
 */
public class UnsafeMergeRulesetNodes implements CssCompilerPass {

  /**
   * Partitions for which a fixed pre-determined ordering of
   * properties won't do.
   */
  private static final Set ORDER_DEPENDENT_PARTITIONS =
      ImmutableSet.of("border");

  private final CssTree tree;
  private final boolean byPartition;
  private final boolean skipping;

  /**
   * Constructor.
   *
   * 

This pass runs in two modes, depending on the value of * {@code byPartition}. If {@code byPartition} is {@code true}, all * declarations on a selector are first grouped by their partition (as defined * by {@link CssPropertyNode#getPartition}). Then, selectors which have the * same declarations for a partition are grouped together into a ruleset. If * {@code byPartition} is {@code false} (recommended), partitioning is only * performed on order-dependent partitions (as defined by * {@link #ORDER_DEPENDENT_PARTITIONS}. * * @param tree the tree to run the pass on * @param byPartition whether to group all declarations by partition * (and not just the ones such as border where order matters) * @param skipping whether to skip certain properties as defined by * {@link SkippingTreeVisitor} */ public UnsafeMergeRulesetNodes( CssTree tree, boolean byPartition, boolean skipping) { this.tree = tree; this.byPartition = byPartition; this.skipping = skipping; } @Override public void runPass() { replace(collect()); } /** * Performs the collect phase by traversing the tree, collecting all the * rules and placing a placeholder ruleset. */ private CollectPhaseTreeVisitor collect() { CollectPhaseTreeVisitor collectPhaseVisitor = new CollectPhaseTreeVisitor(tree.getMutatingVisitController(), byPartition, skipping); collectPhaseVisitor.runPass(); return collectPhaseVisitor; } /** * Performs the replace phase, by using the structures from the collect phase * to compute a new list of rulesets and traversing the tree to replace the * placeholder with the new list. */ private void replace(CollectPhaseTreeVisitor collectPhaseVisitor) { // If we don't have a placeholder, then nothing has been collected, and // nothing is to be done. if (collectPhaseVisitor.getPlaceholderRuleset() == null) { return; } List rulesets = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Map.Entry> entry : collectPhaseVisitor.getDecToSels()) { rulesets.add(makeOneDeclarationRuleset(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } for (Map.Entry, Set> entry : collectPhaseVisitor.getPartitions()) { rulesets.add(makePartitionRuleset(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } new ReplacePhaseTreeVisitor( tree.getMutatingVisitController(), rulesets, collectPhaseVisitor.getPlaceholderRuleset()) .runPass(); } /** * Makes a ruleset with many selectors and one declaration. */ private CssRulesetNode makeOneDeclarationRuleset( CssDeclarationNode dec, Iterable sels) { CssRulesetNode ruleset = new CssRulesetNode(new CssDeclarationBlockNode()); ruleset.addDeclaration(dec); for (CssSelectorNode sel : sels) { ruleset.addSelector(sel.deepCopy()); } return ruleset; } /** * Makes a ruleset with many selectors and many declarations, whose * properties are assumed to be from the same partition. */ private CssRulesetNode makePartitionRuleset( Iterable decs, Iterable sels) { CssRulesetNode ruleset = new CssRulesetNode(new CssDeclarationBlockNode()); for (CssDeclarationNode dec : decs) { ruleset.addDeclaration(dec.deepCopy()); } for (CssSelectorNode sel : sels) { ruleset.addSelector(sel.deepCopy()); } return ruleset; } /** * The tree visitor for the collect phase, which collects all the rules * replacing them with one placeholder rule. */ private static class CollectPhaseTreeVisitor extends SkippingTreeVisitor implements CssCompilerPass { private final MutatingVisitController visitController; private final boolean byPartition; private final Multimap decToSel = TreeMultimap.create(DECLARATION_COMPARATOR, TO_STRING_COMPARATOR); private final Partitioner partitioner = new Partitioner(); private CssRulesetNode placeholderRuleset = null; public CollectPhaseTreeVisitor( MutatingVisitController visitController, boolean byPartition, boolean skipping) { super(skipping); this.visitController = visitController; this.byPartition = byPartition; } /** * Processes a ruleset when allowed by collecting it and then deleting it * from the tree. If this is the first ruleset to be deleted, adds a * placeholder ruleset to be replaced in the {#replacePhase}. */ @Override public boolean enterRuleset(CssRulesetNode ruleset) { if (canModifyRuleset(ruleset)) { collectRuleset(ruleset); deleteRuleset(); } return true; } @Override public void runPass() { visitController.startVisit(this); } /** * Returns entries of declaration/selectors grouped by declarations. */ Iterable>> getDecToSels() { return decToSel.asMap().entrySet(); } /** * Returns entries of declarations/selectors grouped by partitions, then * selectors. */ Iterable, Set>> getPartitions() { return partitioner.getMap().entrySet(); } /** * Returns the placeholder ruleset, to be replaced. */ CssRulesetNode getPlaceholderRuleset() { return placeholderRuleset; } private void collectRuleset(CssRulesetNode ruleset) { for (CssNode abstractDecl : ruleset.getDeclarations().childIterable()) { Preconditions.checkState(abstractDecl instanceof CssDeclarationNode); CssDeclarationNode dec = (CssDeclarationNode) abstractDecl; boolean inPartition = byPartition || ORDER_DEPENDENT_PARTITIONS.contains(dec.getPropertyName().getPartition()); for (CssSelectorNode sel : ruleset.getSelectors().childIterable()) { if (inPartition) { partitioner.add(dec, sel); } else { decToSel.put(dec, sel); } } } } private void deleteRuleset() { if (placeholderRuleset == null) { // We don't have a place holder yet. Create one. placeholderRuleset = new CssRulesetNode(new CssDeclarationBlockNode()); visitController.replaceCurrentBlockChildWith( ImmutableList.of((CssNode) placeholderRuleset), false); } else { visitController.removeCurrentNode(); } } } /** * The tree visitor for the replace phase, which replaces the placeholder with * the new computed rulesets. */ private static class ReplacePhaseTreeVisitor extends DefaultTreeVisitor implements CssCompilerPass { private final MutatingVisitController visitController; private final List rulesets; private final CssRulesetNode placeholderRuleset; public ReplacePhaseTreeVisitor( MutatingVisitController visitController, List rulesets, CssRulesetNode placeholderRuleset) { this.visitController = visitController; this.rulesets = rulesets; this.placeholderRuleset = placeholderRuleset; } @Override public boolean enterRuleset(CssRulesetNode ruleset) { if (ruleset == placeholderRuleset) { visitController.replaceCurrentBlockChildWith(rulesets, false); } return true; } @Override public void runPass() { visitController.startVisit(this); } } /** * A partition organizes pairs of declaration/selector. */ private static abstract class Partition { @SuppressWarnings("unused") protected final String partition; protected Partition(String partition) { this.partition = partition; } /** * Creates a new partition. */ public static Partition newPartition(String partition) { return ORDER_DEPENDENT_PARTITIONS.contains(partition) ? new OrderDependentPartition(partition) : new OrderIndependentPartition(partition); } /** * Adds the given pair of declaration/selector to the partition. Assumes * that the selector belongs to this partition. */ public abstract void add(CssDeclarationNode declaration, CssSelectorNode selector); /** * Adds the pairs of this partition to the given map. */ public abstract void addTo(Map, Set> outMap); /** * Returns the selectors keyed by the given declarations in the given map. */ protected Set getSelectorsByDeclarations( Collection declarations, Map, Set> map) { Set selectors = map.get(declarations); if (selectors == null) { selectors = Sets.newTreeSet(TO_STRING_COMPARATOR); map.put(declarations, selectors); } return selectors; } } /** * A partition whose declarations are order-independent. */ private static class OrderIndependentPartition extends Partition { private final Multimap inMap; private OrderIndependentPartition(String partition) { super(partition); this.inMap = TreeMultimap.create(TO_STRING_COMPARATOR, DECLARATION_COMPARATOR); } @Override public void add(CssDeclarationNode declaration, CssSelectorNode selector) { inMap.put(selector, declaration); } @Override public void addTo(Map, Set> outMap) { for (Map.Entry> entry : inMap.asMap().entrySet()) { getSelectorsByDeclarations(entry.getValue(), outMap).add(entry.getKey()); } } } /** * A partition whose declarations are order-dependent. */ private static class OrderDependentPartition extends Partition { private final Map> inMap; private OrderDependentPartition(String partition) { super(partition); this.inMap = Maps.newTreeMap(TO_STRING_COMPARATOR); } @Override public void add(CssDeclarationNode declaration, CssSelectorNode selector) { getDeclarations(selector).add(declaration); } @Override public void addTo(Map, Set> outMap) { for (Map.Entry> entry : inMap.entrySet()) { getSelectorsByDeclarations(entry.getValue(), outMap).add(entry.getKey()); } } private List getDeclarations(CssSelectorNode selector) { List declarations = inMap.get(selector); if (declarations == null) { declarations = Lists.newLinkedList(); inMap.put(selector, declarations); } return declarations; } } /** * A partitioner adds up pairs of declaration/selector to build a map from * groups of declarations in the same partition to selectors. */ private static class Partitioner { /** * This map stores all the declaration/selector pairs added to the * partitioner, grouped by partitions. */ private final Map partitions = Maps.newHashMap(); /** * Adds a declaration/selector pair to the partitioner. * * @param declaration the declaration of the pair to add * @param selector the selector of the pair to add */ public void add(CssDeclarationNode declaration, CssSelectorNode selector) { String partitionName = declaration.getPropertyName().getPartition(); getPartition(partitionName).add(declaration, selector); } /** * Computes a conveninent map from groups of declarations to sets of * selectors from all the additions to the partitioner. * * @return a map conveniently summarizing all the additions to the partitioner */ public Map, Set> getMap() { Map, Set> map = Maps.newTreeMap(TO_STRING_ITERABLE_COMPARATOR); for (Partition partition : partitions.values()) { partition.addTo(map); } return map; } private Partition getPartition(String partitionName) { Partition partition = partitions.get(partitionName); if (partition == null) { partition = Partition.newPartition(partitionName); partitions.put(partitionName, partition); } return partition; } } /** Compares objects by their string representation. */ @VisibleForTesting static final Comparator TO_STRING_COMPARATOR = Ordering.usingToString(); /** * Create a comparator for iterables that compares element pairwise using the * given element comparator. */ private static Comparator> createIterableComparator( final Comparator elementComparator) { return new Comparator>() { @Override public int compare(Iterable o1, Iterable o2) { Iterator i1 = o1.iterator(); Iterator i2 = o2.iterator(); while (true) { if (i1.hasNext() && !i2.hasNext()) { return 1; } else if (!i1.hasNext() && i2.hasNext()) { return -1; } else if (!i1.hasNext() && !i2.hasNext()) { return 0; } else { int c = elementComparator.compare(i1.next(), i2.next()); if (c != 0) { return c; } } } } }; } /** Compares iterables by their extended string representation. */ @VisibleForTesting static final Comparator> TO_STRING_ITERABLE_COMPARATOR = createIterableComparator(TO_STRING_COMPARATOR); /** * Compare declarations, ensuring that shorthand properties appear before * their related properties and using their string representation otherwise. */ @VisibleForTesting static final Comparator DECLARATION_COMPARATOR = new Comparator() { @Override public int compare(CssDeclarationNode o1, CssDeclarationNode o2) { Property property1 = o1.getPropertyName().getProperty(); Property property2 = o2.getPropertyName().getProperty(); if (property1.getShorthands().contains(property2.getName())) { return 1; } else if (property2.getShorthands().contains(property1.getName())) { return -1; } else { return TO_STRING_COMPARATOR.compare(o1, o2); } } }; }