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Closure Stylesheets is an extension to CSS that adds variables, functions, conditionals, and mixins to standard CSS. The tool also supports minification, linting, RTL flipping, and CSS class renaming.

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/*
 * Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.css.compiler.passes;

import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.css.SourceCode;
import com.google.common.css.SourceCodeLocation;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssAtRuleNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssBlockNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssClassSelectorNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssCombinatorNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssCompilerPass;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssComponentNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssConstantReferenceNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssDefinitionNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssFunctionNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssLiteralNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssProvideNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssRootNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssRulesetNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssSelectorNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssTree;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.CssValueNode;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.DefaultTreeVisitor;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.ErrorManager;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.GssError;
import com.google.common.css.compiler.ast.MutatingVisitController;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

public class ProcessComponents extends DefaultTreeVisitor
    implements CssCompilerPass {

  private static final String CLASS_SEP = "-";
  private static final String DEF_SEP = "__";

  private final Map components = Maps.newHashMap();

  private final MutatingVisitController visitController;
  private final ErrorManager errorManager;
  private final Map fileToChunk;
  private final List provideNodes = Lists.newArrayList();
  private SourceCode lastFile = null;

  /**
   * Creates a new pass to process components for the given visit
   * controller, using the given error manager, while ignoring chunks.
   */
  public ProcessComponents(MutatingVisitController visitController, ErrorManager errorManager) {
    this(visitController, errorManager, null);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new pass to process components for the given visit
   * controller, using the given error manager, while maintaining the
   * chunk ids on the nodes created in the process according to the
   * given map from files to chunks.
   */
  public ProcessComponents(
      MutatingVisitController visitController, ErrorManager errorManager,
      @Nullable Map fileToChunk) {
    this.visitController = visitController;
    this.errorManager = errorManager;
    this.fileToChunk = fileToChunk;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean enterProvideNode(CssProvideNode node) {
    // Often this pass is called on a bunch of GSS files which have been concatenated
    // together, meaning that there will be multiple @provide declarations. We are only
    // interested in @provide nodes which are in the same source file as the @component.
    SourceCode sourceCode = node.getSourceCodeLocation().getSourceCode();
    if (sourceCode != lastFile) {
      provideNodes.clear();
      lastFile = sourceCode;
    }
    provideNodes.add(node);
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean enterComponent(CssComponentNode node) {
    SourceCode sourceCode = node.getSourceCodeLocation().getSourceCode();
    if (sourceCode != lastFile) {
      provideNodes.clear();
      lastFile = sourceCode;
    }
    String name = node.getName().getValue();
    if (node.isImplicitlyNamed()) {
      // together before compiling, which can result in multiple @component nodes in the same file.
      // So in the unnamed @component case, having multiple @provide is okay (use the last) but not
      // having any is still not allowed.
      if (provideNodes.size() < 1) {
        reportError("implicitly-named @components require a prior @provide declaration ", node);
        return false;
      }
      name = Iterables.getLast(provideNodes).getProvide();
    }
    if (components.containsKey(name)) {
      reportError("cannot redefine component in chunk ", node);
      return false;
    }
    CssLiteralNode parentName = node.getParentName();
    if ((parentName != null) && !components.containsKey(parentName.getValue())) {
      reportError("parent component is undefined in chunk ", node);
      return false;
    }
    visitController.replaceCurrentBlockChildWith(transformAllNodes(node), false);
    components.put(name, node);
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean enterClassSelector(CssClassSelectorNode node) {
    // Note that this works because enterComponent, above, returns false -
    // this visitor never sees class selectors inside components (the other
    // visitor does).
    if (node.isComponentScoped()) {
      reportError("'%' prefix for class selectors may only be used in the scope of an @component",
          node);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  private void reportError(String message, CssNode node) {
    if (fileToChunk != null) {
      message += String.valueOf(
          MapChunkAwareNodesToChunk.getChunk(node, fileToChunk));
    }
    errorManager.report(new GssError(message, node.getSourceCodeLocation()));
    visitController.removeCurrentNode();
  }

  private List transformAllNodes(CssComponentNode current) {
    Set constants = Sets.newHashSet();
    List nodes = Lists.newLinkedList();
    transformAllParentNodes(nodes, constants, current, current.getParentName());
    nodes.addAll(transformNodes(constants, current, current));
    return nodes;
  }

  /**
   * Recursively goes up the component inheritance hierarchy and copies the
   * ancestor component contents.
   *
   * @param nodes the list of copied child nodes collected from ancestor
   *     components
   * @param constants the set of names of constants defined in the ancestor
   *     components, used to differentiate local constant names from global
   *     constant names
   * @param current the component for which the nodes are collected
   * @param parentLiteralNode the node which contains the name of the ancestor
   *     node to process, may be {@code null} if we reached the root of the
   *     inheritance tree
   */
  private void transformAllParentNodes(List nodes, Set constants,
      CssComponentNode current, @Nullable CssLiteralNode parentLiteralNode) {
    if (parentLiteralNode == null) {
      return;
    }
    String parentName = parentLiteralNode.getValue();
    CssComponentNode parentComponent = components.get(parentName);
    transformAllParentNodes(nodes, constants, current, parentComponent.getParentName());
    nodes.addAll(transformNodes(constants, current, parentComponent));
  }

  /**
   * Copies and transforms the contents of the source component block for
   * inclusion in the expanded version of the target component.
   *
   * 

The transformation of the source component block is basically a renaming * of the local constant references to their global equivalent. Their names * are prefixed with the expanded component name. Additionally ancestor * component contents are also emitted with appropriate renaming, although the * {@code @def} values are replaced with a reference to the ancestor * component. For examples look at {@link ProcessComponentsTest}. * * @param constants the set of names of constants defined in the ancestor * components, used to differentiate local constant names from global * constant names * @param target the component for which the block contents are copied * @param source the component from which the block contents are taked * @return the list of transformed nodes */ private List transformNodes( Set constants, CssComponentNode target, CssComponentNode source) { CssBlockNode sourceBlock = source.getBlock(); CssBlockNode copyBlock = new CssBlockNode(false, sourceBlock.deepCopy().getChildren()); CssTree tree = new CssTree( target.getSourceCodeLocation().getSourceCode(), new CssRootNode(copyBlock)); new TransformNodes(constants, target, target != source, tree.getMutatingVisitController(), errorManager, provideNodes).runPass(); if (fileToChunk != null) { T chunk = MapChunkAwareNodesToChunk.getChunk(target, fileToChunk); new SetChunk(tree, chunk).runPass(); } return tree.getRoot().getBody().getChildren(); } private static class SetChunk extends DefaultTreeVisitor implements CssCompilerPass { private final CssTree tree; private final Object chunk; public SetChunk(CssTree tree, Object chunk) { this.tree = tree; this.chunk = chunk; } @Override public boolean enterDefinition(CssDefinitionNode definition) { definition.setChunk(chunk); return false; } @Override public boolean enterSelector(CssSelectorNode selector) { selector.setChunk(chunk); return true; } @Override public boolean enterFunctionNode(CssFunctionNode function) { function.setChunk(chunk); return super.enterFunctionNode(function); } @Override public void runPass() { tree.getVisitController().startVisit(this); } } private static class TransformNodes extends DefaultTreeVisitor implements CssCompilerPass { private final boolean inAncestorBlock; private final MutatingVisitController visitController; private final ErrorManager errorManager; private final Set renamedDefinitions = Sets.newHashSet(); private final Set componentConstants; private final boolean isAbstract; private final String classPrefix; private final String defPrefix; private final String parentName; private final SourceCodeLocation sourceCodeLocation; private int inCombinator; private boolean firstClassSelector; public TransformNodes(Set constants, CssComponentNode current, boolean inAncestorBlock, MutatingVisitController visitController, ErrorManager errorManager, List provideNodes) { this.componentConstants = constants; this.inAncestorBlock = inAncestorBlock; this.visitController = visitController; this.errorManager = errorManager; String currentName = current.getName().getValue(); if (current.isImplicitlyNamed()) { currentName = Iterables.getLast(provideNodes).getProvide(); } this.isAbstract = current.isAbstract(); if (current.getPrefixStyle() == CssComponentNode.PrefixStyle.CASE_CONVERT) { this.classPrefix = getClassPrefixFromDottedName(currentName); this.defPrefix = getDefPrefixFromDottedName(currentName); } else { this.classPrefix = currentName + CLASS_SEP; this.defPrefix = currentName + DEF_SEP; } this.parentName = inAncestorBlock ? current.getParentName().getValue() : null; this.sourceCodeLocation = current.getSourceCodeLocation(); } @Override public boolean enterComponent(CssComponentNode node) { if (!inAncestorBlock) { errorManager.report( new GssError("nested components are not allowed", node.getSourceCodeLocation())); } visitController.removeCurrentNode(); return false; } @Override public boolean enterRuleset(CssRulesetNode node) { if (isAbstract) { visitController.removeCurrentNode(); } return !isAbstract; } @Override public boolean enterCombinator(CssCombinatorNode combinator) { inCombinator++; return true; } @Override public void leaveCombinator(CssCombinatorNode combinator) { inCombinator--; } @Override public boolean enterSelector(CssSelectorNode selector) { // Only reset the 'first selector' flag if we're not in a combinator. // Otherwise, keep the same flag value (which may or may not have been set // depending on whether we saw a class selector in an earlier refiner list.) if (inCombinator == 0) { firstClassSelector = true; } return true; } @Override public void leaveSelector(CssSelectorNode selector) { firstClassSelector = false; } @Override public boolean enterClassSelector(CssClassSelectorNode node) { Preconditions.checkState(!isAbstract); if (firstClassSelector || node.isComponentScoped()) { CssClassSelectorNode newNode = new CssClassSelectorNode( classPrefix + node.getRefinerName(), inAncestorBlock ? sourceCodeLocation : node.getSourceCodeLocation()); visitController.replaceCurrentBlockChildWith(ImmutableList.of(newNode), false); } firstClassSelector = false; return true; } @Override public boolean enterDefinition(CssDefinitionNode node) { // Do not modify the renamed node created below, but descend and modify // its children. if (renamedDefinitions.contains(node)) { return true; } String defName = node.getName().getValue(); CssLiteralNode newDefLit = new CssLiteralNode(defPrefix + defName, inAncestorBlock ? sourceCodeLocation : node.getSourceCodeLocation()); CssDefinitionNode newNode; // When copying the ancestor block, we want to replace definition values // with a reference to the constant emitted when the parent component was // transformed. This makes it possible to actually inherit values from // the parent component (parent component definitions changes will // propagate to descendant components). if (inAncestorBlock) { String parentRefPrefix = parentName + DEF_SEP; // workarounds. Can be removed when all workarounds are removed. String parentRefName = defName.startsWith(parentRefPrefix) ? defName : parentRefPrefix + defName; CssConstantReferenceNode parentRefNode = new CssConstantReferenceNode(parentRefName, sourceCodeLocation); newNode = new CssDefinitionNode(ImmutableList.of(parentRefNode), newDefLit, sourceCodeLocation); } else { newNode = new CssDefinitionNode(CssAtRuleNode.copyNodes(node.getParameters()), newDefLit, sourceCodeLocation); } componentConstants.add(defName); renamedDefinitions.add(newNode); visitController.replaceCurrentBlockChildWith(ImmutableList.of(newNode), true); return false; } @Override public boolean enterValueNode(CssValueNode node) { if (node instanceof CssConstantReferenceNode // Avoid renaming constant references for constants not defined in the // component tree. && componentConstants.contains(node.getValue())) { CssConstantReferenceNode newNode = new CssConstantReferenceNode(defPrefix + node.getValue(), inAncestorBlock ? sourceCodeLocation : node.getSourceCodeLocation()); visitController.replaceCurrentBlockChildWith(ImmutableList.of(newNode), false); } return true; } @Override public boolean enterArgumentNode(CssValueNode node) { return enterValueNode(node); } @Override public void runPass() { visitController.startVisit(this); } /** * Compute the name of the class prefix from the package name. This converts * the dot-separated package name to camel case, so foo.bar becomes fooBar. * * @param packageName the @provide package name * @return the converted class prefix */ private String getClassPrefixFromDottedName(String packageName) { // CaseFormat doesn't have a format for names separated by dots, so we transform // the dots into dashes. Then we can use the regular CaseFormat transformation // to camel case instead of having to write our own. String packageNameWithDashes = packageName.replace('.', '-'); return CaseFormat.LOWER_HYPHEN.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, packageNameWithDashes); } /** * Compute the name of the def prefix from the package name. This converts the dot-separated * package name to uppercase with underscores, so foo.bar becomes FOO_BAR_. * * @param packageName the @provide package name * @return the converted def prefix */ private String getDefPrefixFromDottedName(String packageName) { return packageName.replace('.', '_').toUpperCase() + "_"; } } @Override public void runPass() { visitController.startVisit(this); } }





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