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/*
 * Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.cloud;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Base class for Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies. IAM policies are used to specify
 * access settings for Cloud Platform resources. A policy is a map of bindings. A binding assigns
 * a set of identities to a role, where the identities can be user accounts, Google groups, Google
 * domains, and service accounts. A role is a named list of permissions defined by IAM.
 *
 * @param  the data type of roles (should be serializable)
 * @see Policy
 */
public abstract class IamPolicy implements Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1114489978726897720L;

  private final Map> bindings;
  private final String etag;
  private final Integer version;

  /**
   * Builder for an IAM Policy.
   *
   * @param  the data type of roles
   * @param  the subclass extending this abstract builder
   */
  public abstract static class Builder> {

    private final Map> bindings = new HashMap<>();
    private String etag;
    private Integer version;

    /**
     * Constructor for IAM Policy builder.
     */
    protected Builder() {}

    /**
     * Replaces the builder's map of bindings with the given map of bindings.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if the given map is null or contains any null keys or values
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any identities in the given map are null
     */
    public final B bindings(Map> bindings) {
      checkNotNull(bindings, "The provided map of bindings cannot be null.");
      for (Map.Entry> binding : bindings.entrySet()) {
        checkNotNull(binding.getKey(), "The role cannot be null.");
        Set identities = binding.getValue();
        checkNotNull(identities, "A role cannot be assigned to a null set of identities.");
        checkArgument(!identities.contains(null), "Null identities are not permitted.");
      }
      this.bindings.clear();
      for (Map.Entry> binding : bindings.entrySet()) {
        this.bindings.put(binding.getKey(), new HashSet(binding.getValue()));
      }
      return self();
    }

    /**
     * Removes the role (and all identities associated with that role) from the policy.
     */
    public final B removeRole(R role) {
      bindings.remove(role);
      return self();
    }

    /**
     * Adds one or more identities to the policy under the role specified.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if the role or any of the identities is null.
     */
    public final B addIdentity(R role, Identity first, Identity... others) {
      String nullIdentityMessage = "Null identities are not permitted.";
      checkNotNull(first, nullIdentityMessage);
      checkNotNull(others, nullIdentityMessage);
      for (Identity identity : others) {
        checkNotNull(identity, nullIdentityMessage);
      }
      Set toAdd = new LinkedHashSet<>();
      toAdd.add(first);
      toAdd.addAll(Arrays.asList(others));
      Set identities = bindings.get(checkNotNull(role, "The role cannot be null."));
      if (identities == null) {
        identities = new HashSet();
        bindings.put(role, identities);
      }
      identities.addAll(toAdd);
      return self();
    }

    /**
     * Removes one or more identities from an existing binding. Does nothing if the binding
     * associated with the provided role doesn't exist.
     */
    public final B removeIdentity(R role, Identity first, Identity... others) {
      Set identities = bindings.get(role);
      if (identities != null) {
        identities.remove(first);
        identities.removeAll(Arrays.asList(others));
      }
      if (identities != null && identities.isEmpty()) {
        bindings.remove(role);
      }
      return self();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the policy's etag.
     *
     * 

Etags are used for optimistic concurrency control as a way to help prevent simultaneous * updates of a policy from overwriting each other. It is strongly suggested that systems make * use of the etag in the read-modify-write cycle to perform policy updates in order to avoid * race conditions. An etag is returned in the response to getIamPolicy, and systems are * expected to put that etag in the request to setIamPolicy to ensure that their change will be * applied to the same version of the policy. If no etag is provided in the call to * setIamPolicy, then the existing policy is overwritten blindly. */ protected final B etag(String etag) { this.etag = etag; return self(); } /** * Sets the version of the policy. The default version is 0, meaning only the "owner", "editor", * and "viewer" roles are permitted. If the version is 1, you may also use other roles. */ protected final B version(Integer version) { this.version = version; return self(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private B self() { return (B) this; } public abstract IamPolicy build(); } protected IamPolicy(Builder> builder) { ImmutableMap.Builder> bindingsBuilder = ImmutableMap.builder(); for (Map.Entry> binding : builder.bindings.entrySet()) { bindingsBuilder.put(binding.getKey(), ImmutableSet.copyOf(binding.getValue())); } this.bindings = bindingsBuilder.build(); this.etag = builder.etag; this.version = builder.version; } /** * Returns a builder containing the properties of this IAM Policy. */ public abstract Builder> toBuilder(); /** * The map of bindings that comprises the policy. */ public Map> bindings() { return bindings; } /** * The policy's etag. * *

Etags are used for optimistic concurrency control as a way to help prevent simultaneous * updates of a policy from overwriting each other. It is strongly suggested that systems make * use of the etag in the read-modify-write cycle to perform policy updates in order to avoid * race conditions. An etag is returned in the response to getIamPolicy, and systems are * expected to put that etag in the request to setIamPolicy to ensure that their change will be * applied to the same version of the policy. If no etag is provided in the call to * setIamPolicy, then the existing policy is overwritten blindly. */ public String etag() { return etag; } /** * Sets the version of the policy. The default version is 0, meaning only the "owner", "editor", * and "viewer" roles are permitted. If the version is 1, you may also use other roles. */ public Integer version() { return version; } @Override public final int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(getClass(), bindings, etag, version); } @Override public final boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (obj == null || !obj.getClass().equals(getClass())) { return false; } @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") IamPolicy other = (IamPolicy) obj; return Objects.equals(bindings, other.bindings()) && Objects.equals(etag, other.etag()) && Objects.equals(version, other.version()); } }





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