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/*
* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.cloud.spanner.connection;
import com.google.api.core.ApiFuture;
import com.google.api.core.InternalApi;
import com.google.cloud.Timestamp;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.AbortedDueToConcurrentModificationException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.AbortedException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.AsyncResultSet;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.CommitResponse;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.DatabaseClient;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Dialect;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.ErrorCode;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Mutation;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Options.QueryOption;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Options.RpcPriority;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Options.UpdateOption;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.PartitionOptions;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.ResultSet;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Spanner;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerBatchUpdateException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerException;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Statement;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.TimestampBound;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.connection.StatementResult.ResultType;
import com.google.spanner.v1.DirectedReadOptions;
import com.google.spanner.v1.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest;
import com.google.spanner.v1.ResultSetStats;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Internal connection API for Google Cloud Spanner. This interface may introduce breaking changes
* without prior notice.
*
* A connection to a Cloud Spanner database. Connections are not designed to be thread-safe. The
* only exception is the {@link Connection#cancel()} method that may be called by any other thread
* to stop the execution of the current statement on the connection.
*
*
All -Async methods on {@link Connection} are guaranteed to be executed in the order that they
* are issued on the {@link Connection}. Mixing synchronous and asynchronous method calls is also
* supported, and these are also guaranteed to be executed in the order that they are issued.
*
*
Connections accept a number of additional SQL statements for setting or changing the state of
* a {@link Connection}. These statements can only be executed using the {@link
* Connection#execute(Statement)} method:
*
*
* SHOW AUTOCOMMIT: Returns the current value of AUTOCOMMIT of this
* connection as a {@link ResultSet}
* SET AUTOCOMMIT=TRUE|FALSE: Sets the value of AUTOCOMMIT for this
* connection
* SHOW READONLY: Returns the current value of READONLY of this
* connection as a {@link ResultSet}
* SET READONLY=TRUE|FALSE: Sets the value of READONLY for this
* connection
* SHOW RETRY_ABORTS_INTERNALLY: Returns the current value of
* RETRY_ABORTS_INTERNALLY of this connection as a {@link ResultSet}
* SET RETRY_ABORTS_INTERNALLY=TRUE|FALSE: Sets the value of
* RETRY_ABORTS_INTERNALLY for this connection
* SHOW AUTOCOMMIT_DML_MODE: Returns the current value of
* AUTOCOMMIT_DML_MODE of this connection as a {@link ResultSet}
* SET AUTOCOMMIT_DML_MODE='TRANSACTIONAL' | 'PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC': Sets the
* value of AUTOCOMMIT_DML_MODE for this connection
* SHOW STATEMENT_TIMEOUT: Returns the current value of STATEMENT_TIMEOUT
* of this connection as a {@link ResultSet}
* SET STATEMENT_TIMEOUT='<int64>s|ms|us|ns' | NULL: Sets the value of
* STATEMENT_TIMEOUT for this connection. The supported {@link TimeUnit}s are:
*
* - s - Seconds
*
- ms - Milliseconds
*
- us - Microseconds
*
- ns - Nanoseconds
*
* Setting the STATEMENT_TIMEOUT to NULL will clear the value for the STATEMENT_TIMEOUT on the
* connection.
* SHOW READ_TIMESTAMP: Returns the last READ_TIMESTAMP of this
* connection as a {@link ResultSet}
* SHOW COMMIT_TIMESTAMP: Returns the last COMMIT_TIMESTAMP of this
* connection as a {@link ResultSet}
* SHOW READ_ONLY_STALENESS: Returns the current value of
* READ_ONLY_STALENESS of this connection as a {@link ResultSet}
*
* SET READ_ONLY_STALENESS='STRONG' | 'MIN_READ_TIMESTAMP <timestamp>' | 'READ_TIMESTAMP <timestamp>' | 'MAX_STALENESS <int64>s|ms|mus|ns' | 'EXACT_STALENESS (<int64>s|ms|mus|ns)'
* : Sets the value of READ_ONLY_STALENESS for this connection.
* SHOW OPTIMIZER_VERSION: Returns the current value of
* OPTIMIZER_VERSION of this connection as a {@link ResultSet}
*
* SET OPTIMIZER_VERSION='<version>' | 'LATEST'
* : Sets the value of OPTIMIZER_VERSION for this connection.
* SHOW OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE: Returns the current value of
* OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE of this connection as a {@link ResultSet}
*
* SET OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE='<package>' | ''
* : Sets the value of OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE for this connection.
* BEGIN [TRANSACTION]: Begins a new transaction. This statement is optional when
* the connection is not in autocommit mode, as a new transaction will automatically be
* started when a query or update statement is issued. In autocommit mode, this statement will
* temporarily put the connection in transactional mode, and return the connection to
* autocommit mode when COMMIT [TRANSACTION] or ROLLBACK [TRANSACTION]
* is executed
* COMMIT [TRANSACTION]: Commits the current transaction
* ROLLBACK [TRANSACTION]: Rollbacks the current transaction
* SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY|READ WRITE: Sets the type for the current
* transaction. May only be executed before a transaction is actually running (i.e. before any
* statements have been executed in the transaction)
* START BATCH DDL: Starts a batch of DDL statements. May only be executed when
* no transaction has been started and the connection is in read/write mode. The connection
* will only accept DDL statements while a DDL batch is active.
* START BATCH DML: Starts a batch of DML statements. May only be executed when
* the connection is in read/write mode. The connection will only accept DML statements while
* a DML batch is active.
* RUN BATCH: Ends the current batch, sends the batched DML or DDL statements to
* Spanner and blocks until all statements have been executed or an error occurs. May only be
* executed when a (possibly empty) batch is active. The statement will return the update
* counts of the batched statements as {@link ResultSet} with an ARRAY<INT64> column. In
* case of a DDL batch, this array will always be empty.
* ABORT BATCH: Ends the current batch and removes any DML or DDL statements from
* the buffer without sending any statements to Spanner. May only be executed when a (possibly
* empty) batch is active.
*
*
* Note that Cloud Spanner could abort read/write transactions in the background, and that
* any database call during a read/write transaction could fail with an {@link
* AbortedException}. This also includes calls to {@link ResultSet#next()}.
*
* If {@link Connection#isRetryAbortsInternally()} is true, then the connection will
* silently handle any {@link AbortedException}s by internally re-acquiring all transactional locks
* and verifying (via the use of cryptographic checksums) that no underlying data has changed. If a
* change to the underlying data is detected, then an {@link
* AbortedDueToConcurrentModificationException} error will be thrown. If your application already
* uses retry loops to handle these Aborted errors, then it will be most efficient to set {@link
* Connection#isRetryAbortsInternally()} to false.
*
*
Use {@link ConnectionOptions} to create a {@link Connection}.
*/
@InternalApi
public interface Connection extends AutoCloseable {
/** Closes this connection. This is a no-op if the {@link Connection} has already been closed. */
@Override
void close();
/**
* Closes this connection without blocking. This is a no-op if the {@link Connection} has already
* been closed. The {@link Connection} is no longer usable directly after calling this method. The
* returned {@link ApiFuture} is done when the running statement(s) (if any) on the connection
* have finished.
*/
ApiFuture closeAsync();
/** @return true if this connection has been closed. */
boolean isClosed();
/**
* Sets autocommit on/off for this {@link Connection}. Connections in autocommit mode will apply
* any changes to the database directly without waiting for an explicit commit. DDL- and DML
* statements as well as {@link Mutation}s are sent directly to Spanner, and committed
* automatically unless the statement caused an error. The statement is retried in case of an
* {@link AbortedException}. All other errors will cause the underlying transaction to be rolled
* back.
*
* A {@link Connection} that is in autocommit and read/write mode will allow all types of
* statements: Queries, DML, DDL, and Mutations (writes). If the connection is in read-only mode,
* only queries will be allowed.
*
*
{@link Connection}s in autocommit mode may also accept partitioned DML statements. See
* {@link Connection#setAutocommitDmlMode(AutocommitDmlMode)} for more information.
*
* @param autocommit true/false to turn autocommit on/off
*/
void setAutocommit(boolean autocommit);
/** @return true if this connection is in autocommit mode */
boolean isAutocommit();
/**
* Sets this connection to read-only or read-write. This method may only be called when no
* transaction is active. A connection that is in read-only mode, will never allow any kind of
* changes to the database to be submitted.
*
* @param readOnly true/false to turn read-only mode on/off
*/
void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly);
/** @return true if this connection is in read-only mode */
boolean isReadOnly();
/**
* Sets the duration the connection should wait before automatically aborting the execution of a
* statement. The default is no timeout. Statement timeouts are applied all types of statements,
* both in autocommit and transactional mode. They also apply to {@link Connection#commit()} and
* {@link Connection#rollback()} statements.
*
*
A DML statement in autocommit mode may or may not have actually been applied to the
* database, depending on when the timeout occurred.
*
*
A DML statement in a transaction that times out may still have been applied to the
* transaction. If you still decide to commit the transaction after such a timeout, the DML
* statement may or may not have been part of the transaction, depending on whether the timeout
* occurred before or after the statement was (successfully) sent to Spanner. You should therefore
* either always rollback a transaction that had a DML statement that timed out, or you should
* accept that the timed out statement still might have been applied to the database.
*
*
DDL statements and DML statements in {@link AutocommitDmlMode#PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC} mode
* cannot be rolled back. If such a statement times out, it may or may not have been applied to
* the database. The same applies to commit and rollback statements.
*
*
Statements that time out will throw a {@link SpannerException} with error code {@link
* ErrorCode#DEADLINE_EXCEEDED}.
*
* @param timeout The number of {@link TimeUnit}s before a statement is automatically aborted by
* the connection. Zero or negative values are not allowed. The maximum allowed value is
* 315,576,000,000 seconds. Use {@link Connection#clearStatementTimeout()} to remove a timeout
* value that has been set.
* @param unit The {@link TimeUnit} to specify the timeout value in. Must be one of {@link
* TimeUnit#NANOSECONDS}, {@link TimeUnit#MICROSECONDS}, {@link TimeUnit#MILLISECONDS}, {@link
* TimeUnit#SECONDS}.
*/
void setStatementTimeout(long timeout, TimeUnit unit);
/**
* Clears the statement timeout value for this connection. This is a no-op if there is currently
* no statement timeout set on this connection.
*/
void clearStatementTimeout();
/**
* @param unit The {@link TimeUnit} to get the timeout value in. Must be one of {@link
* TimeUnit#NANOSECONDS}, {@link TimeUnit#MICROSECONDS}, {@link TimeUnit#MILLISECONDS}, {@link
* TimeUnit#SECONDS}
* @return the current statement timeout value or 0 if no timeout value has been set.
*/
long getStatementTimeout(TimeUnit unit);
/** @return true if this {@link Connection} has a statement timeout value. */
boolean hasStatementTimeout();
/**
* Cancels the currently running statement on this {@link Connection} (if any). If canceling the
* statement execution succeeds, the statement will be terminated and a {@link SpannerException}
* with code {@link ErrorCode#CANCELLED} will be thrown. The result of the statement will be the
* same as when a statement times out (see {@link Connection#setStatementTimeout(long, TimeUnit)}
* for more information).
*
*
Canceling a DDL statement in autocommit mode or a RUN BATCH statement of a DDL batch will
* cause the connection to try to cancel the execution of the DDL statement(s). This is not
* guaranteed to cancel the execution of the statement(s) on Cloud Spanner. See
* https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/reference/rpc/google.longrunning#google.longrunning.Operations.CancelOperation
* for more information.
*
*
Canceling a DML statement that is running in {@link
* AutocommitDmlMode#PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC} mode will not cancel a statement on Cloud Spanner
* that is already being executed, and its effects will still be applied to the database.
*/
void cancel();
/**
* Begins a new transaction for this connection.
*
*
* - Calling this method on a connection that has no transaction and that is
* not in autocommit mode, will register a new transaction that has not yet
* started on this connection
*
- Calling this method on a connection that has no transaction and that is
* in autocommit mode, will register a new transaction that has not yet started on this
* connection, and temporarily turn off autocommit mode until the next commit/rollback
*
- Calling this method on a connection that already has a transaction that has not yet
* started, will cause a {@link SpannerException}
*
- Calling this method on a connection that already has a transaction that has started, will
* cause a {@link SpannerException} (no nested transactions)
*
*/
void beginTransaction();
/**
* Begins a new transaction for this connection. This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. The
* returned {@link ApiFuture} will be done when the transaction has been initialized.
*
*
* - Calling this method on a connection that has no transaction and that is
* not in autocommit mode, will register a new transaction that has not yet
* started on this connection
*
- Calling this method on a connection that has no transaction and that is
* in autocommit mode, will register a new transaction that has not yet started on this
* connection, and temporarily turn off autocommit mode until the next commit/rollback
*
- Calling this method on a connection that already has a transaction that has not yet
* started, will cause a {@link SpannerException}
*
- Calling this method on a connection that already has a transaction that has started, will
* cause a {@link SpannerException} (no nested transactions)
*
*/
ApiFuture beginTransactionAsync();
/**
* Sets the transaction mode to use for current transaction. This method may only be called when
* in a transaction, and before the transaction is actually started, i.e. before any statements
* have been executed in the transaction.
*
* @param transactionMode The transaction mode to use for the current transaction.
*
* - {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} will create a read-only transaction and
* prevent any changes to written to the database through this transaction. The read
* timestamp to be used will be determined based on the current readOnlyStaleness
* setting of this connection. It is recommended to use {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} instead of {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} when possible, as read-only transactions do
* not acquire locks on Cloud Spanner, and read-only transactions never abort.
*
- {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} this value is only allowed when the
* connection is not in read-only mode and will create a read-write transaction. If
* {@link Connection#isRetryAbortsInternally()} is
true, each read/write
* transaction will keep track of a running SHA256 checksum for each {@link ResultSet}
* that is returned in order to be able to retry the transaction in case the transaction
* is aborted by Spanner.
*
*/
void setTransactionMode(TransactionMode transactionMode);
/**
* @return the transaction mode of the current transaction. This method may only be called when
* the connection is in a transaction.
*/
TransactionMode getTransactionMode();
/**
* Sets the transaction tag to use for the current transaction. This method may only be called
* when in a transaction and before any statements have been executed in the transaction.
*
* The tag will be set as the transaction tag of all statements during the transaction, and as
* the transaction tag of the commit.
*
*
The transaction tag will automatically be cleared after the transaction has ended.
*
* @param tag The tag to use.
*/
default void setTransactionTag(String tag) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/** @return The transaction tag of the current transaction. */
default String getTransactionTag() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Sets the statement tag to use for the next statement that is executed. The tag is automatically
* cleared after the statement is executed. Statement tags can be used both with autocommit=true
* and autocommit=false, and can be used for partitioned DML.
*
*
Statement tags are not allowed before COMMIT and ROLLBACK statements.
*
*
Statement tags are allowed before START BATCH DML statements and will be included in the
* {@link ExecuteBatchDmlRequest} that is sent to Spanner. Statement tags are not allowed inside a
* batch.
*
* @param tag The statement tag to use with the next statement that will be executed on this
* connection.
*/
default void setStatementTag(String tag) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* @return The statement tag that will be used with the next statement that is executed on this
* connection.
*/
default String getStatementTag() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* @return true if this connection will automatically retry read/write transactions
* that abort. This method may only be called when the connection is in read/write
* transactional mode and no transaction has been started yet.
*/
boolean isRetryAbortsInternally();
/**
* Sets whether this connection will internally retry read/write transactions that abort. The
* default is true. When internal retry is enabled, the {@link Connection} will keep
* track of a running SHA256 checksum of all {@link ResultSet}s that have been returned from Cloud
* Spanner. If the checksum that is calculated during an internal retry differs from the original
* checksum, the transaction will abort with an {@link
* AbortedDueToConcurrentModificationException}.
*
*
Note that retries of a read/write transaction that calls a non-deterministic function on
* Cloud Spanner, such as CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), will never be successful, as the data returned
* during the retry will always be different from the original transaction.
*
*
It is also highly recommended that all queries in a read/write transaction have an ORDER BY
* clause that guarantees that the data is returned in the same order as in the original
* transaction if the transaction is internally retried. The most efficient way to achieve this is
* to always include the primary key columns at the end of the ORDER BY clause.
*
*
This method may only be called when the connection is in read/write transactional mode and
* no transaction has been started yet.
*
* @param retryAbortsInternally Set to true to internally retry transactions that are
* aborted by Spanner. When set to false, any database call on a transaction that
* has been aborted by Cloud Spanner will throw an {@link AbortedException} instead of being
* retried. Set this to false if your application already uses retry loops to handle {@link
* AbortedException}s.
*/
void setRetryAbortsInternally(boolean retryAbortsInternally);
/**
* Add a {@link TransactionRetryListener} to this {@link Connection} for testing and logging
* purposes. The method {@link TransactionRetryListener#retryStarting(Timestamp, long, int)} will
* be called before an automatic retry is started for a read/write transaction on this connection.
* The method {@link TransactionRetryListener#retryFinished(Timestamp, long, int,
* TransactionRetryListener.RetryResult)} will be called after the retry has finished.
*
* @param listener The listener to add to this connection.
*/
void addTransactionRetryListener(TransactionRetryListener listener);
/**
* Removes one existing {@link TransactionRetryListener} from this {@link Connection}, if it is
* present (optional operation).
*
* @param listener The listener to remove from the connection.
* @return true if a listener was removed from the connection.
*/
boolean removeTransactionRetryListener(TransactionRetryListener listener);
/**
* @return an unmodifiable iterator of the {@link TransactionRetryListener}s registered for this
* connection.
*/
Iterator getTransactionRetryListeners();
/**
* Sets the mode for executing DML statements in autocommit mode for this connection. This setting
* is only used when the connection is in autocommit mode, and may only be set while the
* transaction is in autocommit mode and not in a temporary transaction. The autocommit
* transaction mode is reset to its default value of {@link AutocommitDmlMode#TRANSACTIONAL} when
* autocommit mode is changed on the connection.
*
* @param mode The DML autocommit mode to use
*
* - {@link AutocommitDmlMode#TRANSACTIONAL} DML statements are executed as single
* read-write transaction. After successful execution, the DML statement is guaranteed
* to have been applied exactly once to the database
*
- {@link AutocommitDmlMode#PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC} DML statements are executed as
* partitioned DML transactions. If an error occurs during the execution of the DML
* statement, it is possible that the statement has been applied to some but not all of
* the rows specified in the statement.
*
*/
void setAutocommitDmlMode(AutocommitDmlMode mode);
/**
* @return the current {@link AutocommitDmlMode} setting for this connection. This method may only
* be called on a connection that is in autocommit mode and not while in a temporary
* transaction.
*/
AutocommitDmlMode getAutocommitDmlMode();
/**
* Sets the staleness to use for the current read-only transaction. This method may only be called
* when the transaction mode of the current transaction is {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} and there is no transaction that has started, or when
* the connection is in read-only and autocommit mode.
*
* @param staleness The staleness to use for the current but not yet started read-only transaction
*/
void setReadOnlyStaleness(TimestampBound staleness);
/**
* @return the read-only staleness setting for the current read-only transaction. This method may
* only be called when the current transaction is a read-only transaction, or when the
* connection is in read-only and autocommit mode.
*/
TimestampBound getReadOnlyStaleness();
/**
* Sets the {@link DirectedReadOptions} to use for both single-use and multi-use read-only
* transactions on this connection.
*/
default void setDirectedRead(DirectedReadOptions directedReadOptions) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented");
}
/**
* Returns the {@link DirectedReadOptions} that are used for both single-use and multi-use
* read-only transactions on this connection.
*/
default DirectedReadOptions getDirectedRead() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented");
}
/**
* Sets the query optimizer version to use for this connection.
*
* @param optimizerVersion The query optimizer version to use. Must be a valid optimizer version
* number, the string LATEST or an empty string. The empty string will instruct
* the connection to use the optimizer version that is defined in the environment variable
* SPANNER_OPTIMIZER_VERSION. If no value is specified in the environment
* variable, the default query optimizer of Cloud Spanner is used.
*/
void setOptimizerVersion(String optimizerVersion);
/**
* Gets the current query optimizer version of this connection.
*
* @return The query optimizer version that is currently used by this connection.
*/
String getOptimizerVersion();
/**
* Sets the query optimizer statistics package
*
* @param optimizerStatisticsPackage The query optimizer statistics package to use. Must be a
* string composed of letters, numbers, dashes and underscores or an empty string. The empty
* string will instruct the connection to use the optimizer statistics package that is defined
* the environment variable SPANNER_OPTIMIZER_STATISTICS_PACKAGE. If no value is
* specified in the environment variable, the client level query optimizer is used. If none is
* set, the default query optimizer of Cloud Spanner is used.
*/
default void setOptimizerStatisticsPackage(String optimizerStatisticsPackage) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented");
}
/**
* Gets the current query optimizer statistics package of this connection.
*
* @return The query optimizer statistics package that is currently used by this connection.
*/
default String getOptimizerStatisticsPackage() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented");
}
/**
* Sets whether this connection should request commit statistics from Cloud Spanner for read/write
* transactions and DML statements in autocommit mode.
*/
void setReturnCommitStats(boolean returnCommitStats);
/** @return true if this connection requests commit statistics from Cloud Spanner */
boolean isReturnCommitStats();
/** Sets the max_commit_delay that will be applied to commit requests from this connection. */
default void setMaxCommitDelay(Duration maxCommitDelay) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented");
}
/** Returns the max_commit_delay that will be applied to commit requests from this connection. */
default Duration getMaxCommitDelay() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented");
}
/**
* Sets the priority to use for RPCs executed by this connection..
*
* @param rpcPriority The RPC priority to use.
*
* - {@link RpcPriority#HIGH} This specifies that the RPC's invocation will be of high
* priority.
*
- {@link RpcPriority#MEDIUM} This specifies that the RPC's invocation will be of medium
* priority.
*
- {@link RpcPriority#LOW} This specifies that the RPC's invocation will be of low
* priority.
*
*/
default void setRPCPriority(RpcPriority rpcPriority) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented");
}
/**
* Gets the current RPC priority of this connection.
*
* @return The RPC priority that is currently used by this connection.
*/
default RpcPriority getRPCPriority() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented");
}
/**
* Sets whether this connection should delay the actual start of a read/write transaction until
* the first write operation is observed on that transaction. All read operations that are
* executed before the first write operation in the transaction will be executed as if the
* connection was in auto-commit mode. This can reduce locking, especially for transactions that
* execute a large number of reads before any writes, at the expense of a lower transaction
* isolation.
*
* NOTE: This will make read/write transactions non-serializable.
*/
default void setDelayTransactionStartUntilFirstWrite(
boolean delayTransactionStartUntilFirstWrite) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented");
}
/**
* @return true if this connection delays the actual start of a read/write transaction until the
* first write operation on that transaction.
*/
default boolean isDelayTransactionStartUntilFirstWrite() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented");
}
/**
* Commits the current transaction of this connection. All mutations that have been buffered
* during the current transaction will be written to the database.
*
*
If the connection is in autocommit mode, and there is a temporary transaction active on this
* connection, calling this method will cause the connection to go back to autocommit mode after
* calling this method.
*
*
This method will throw a {@link SpannerException} with code {@link
* ErrorCode#DEADLINE_EXCEEDED} if a statement timeout has been set on this connection, and the
* commit operation takes longer than this timeout.
*
*
* - Calling this method on a connection in autocommit mode and with no temporary transaction,
* will cause an exception
*
- Calling this method while a DDL batch is active will cause an exception
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a transaction that has not yet started, will end
* that transaction and any properties that might have been set on that transaction, and
* return the connection to its previous state. This means that if a transaction is created
* and set to read-only, and then committed before any statements have been executed, the
* read-only transaction is ended and any subsequent statements will be executed in a new
* transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, the default for new transactions
* will be {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}. Committing an empty transaction
* also does not generate a read timestamp or a commit timestamp, and calling one of the
* methods {@link Connection#getReadTimestamp()} or {@link Connection#getCommitTimestamp()}
* will cause an exception.
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}
* transaction will end that transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, any
* subsequent transaction will by default be a {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction, unless any following transaction is
* explicitly set to {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}
* transaction will send all buffered mutations to the database, commit any DML statements
* that have been executed during this transaction and end the transaction.
*
*/
void commit();
/**
* Commits the current transaction of this connection. All mutations that have been buffered
* during the current transaction will be written to the database.
*
* This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. The returned {@link ApiFuture} will be done
* when the transaction has committed or the commit has failed.
*
*
Calling this method will always end the current transaction and start a new transaction when
* the next statement is executed, regardless whether this commit call succeeded or failed. If the
* next statement(s) rely on the results of the transaction that is being committed, it is
* recommended to check the status of this commit by inspecting the value of the returned {@link
* ApiFuture} before executing the next statement, to ensure that the commit actually succeeded.
*
*
If the connection is in autocommit mode, and there is a temporary transaction active on this
* connection, calling this method will cause the connection to go back to autocommit mode after
* calling this method.
*
*
This method will throw a {@link SpannerException} with code {@link
* ErrorCode#DEADLINE_EXCEEDED} if a statement timeout has been set on this connection, and the
* commit operation takes longer than this timeout.
*
*
* - Calling this method on a connection in autocommit mode and with no temporary transaction,
* will cause an exception
*
- Calling this method while a DDL batch is active will cause an exception
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a transaction that has not yet started, will end
* that transaction and any properties that might have been set on that transaction, and
* return the connection to its previous state. This means that if a transaction is created
* and set to read-only, and then committed before any statements have been executed, the
* read-only transaction is ended and any subsequent statements will be executed in a new
* transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, the default for new transactions
* will be {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}. Committing an empty transaction
* also does not generate a read timestamp or a commit timestamp, and calling one of the
* methods {@link Connection#getReadTimestamp()} or {@link Connection#getCommitTimestamp()}
* will cause an exception.
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}
* transaction will end that transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, any
* subsequent transaction will by default be a {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction, unless any following transaction is
* explicitly set to {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}
* transaction will send all buffered mutations to the database, commit any DML statements
* that have been executed during this transaction and end the transaction.
*
*/
ApiFuture commitAsync();
/**
* Rollbacks the current transaction of this connection. All mutations or DDL statements that have
* been buffered during the current transaction will be removed from the buffer.
*
* If the connection is in autocommit mode, and there is a temporary transaction active on this
* connection, calling this method will cause the connection to go back to autocommit mode after
* calling this method.
*
*
* - Calling this method on a connection in autocommit mode and with no temporary transaction
* will cause an exception
*
- Calling this method while a DDL batch is active will cause an exception
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a transaction that has not yet started, will end
* that transaction and any properties that might have been set on that transaction, and
* return the connection to its previous state. This means that if a transaction is created
* and set to read-only, and then rolled back before any statements have been executed, the
* read-only transaction is ended and any subsequent statements will be executed in a new
* transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, the default for new transactions
* will be {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}.
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}
* transaction will end that transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, any
* subsequent transaction will by default be a {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction, unless any following transaction is
* explicitly set to {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}
* transaction will clear all buffered mutations, rollback any DML statements that have been
* executed during this transaction and end the transaction.
*
*/
void rollback();
/**
* Rollbacks the current transaction of this connection. All mutations or DDL statements that have
* been buffered during the current transaction will be removed from the buffer.
*
* This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. The returned {@link ApiFuture} will be done
* when the transaction has been rolled back.
*
*
If the connection is in autocommit mode, and there is a temporary transaction active on this
* connection, calling this method will cause the connection to go back to autocommit mode after
* calling this method.
*
*
* - Calling this method on a connection in autocommit mode and with no temporary transaction
* will cause an exception
*
- Calling this method while a DDL batch is active will cause an exception
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a transaction that has not yet started, will end
* that transaction and any properties that might have been set on that transaction, and
* return the connection to its previous state. This means that if a transaction is created
* and set to read-only, and then rolled back before any statements have been executed, the
* read-only transaction is ended and any subsequent statements will be executed in a new
* transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, the default for new transactions
* will be {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}.
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}
* transaction will end that transaction. If the connection is in read-write mode, any
* subsequent transaction will by default be a {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction, unless any following transaction is
* explicitly set to {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}
*
- Calling this method on a connection with a {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}
* transaction will clear all buffered mutations, rollback any DML statements that have been
* executed during this transaction and end the transaction.
*
*/
ApiFuture rollbackAsync();
/** Returns the current savepoint support for this connection. */
SavepointSupport getSavepointSupport();
/** Sets how savepoints should be supported on this connection. */
void setSavepointSupport(SavepointSupport savepointSupport);
/**
* Creates a savepoint with the given name.
*
* The uniqueness constraints on a savepoint name depends on the database dialect that is used:
*
*
* - {@link Dialect#GOOGLE_STANDARD_SQL} requires that savepoint names are unique within a
* transaction. The name of a savepoint that has been released or destroyed because the
* transaction has rolled back to a savepoint that was defined before that savepoint can be
* re-used within the transaction.
*
- {@link Dialect#POSTGRESQL} follows the rules for savepoint names in PostgreSQL. This
* means that multiple savepoints in one transaction can have the same name, but only the
* last savepoint with a given name is visible. See PostgreSQL savepoint
* documentation for more information.
*
*
* @param name the name of the savepoint to create
* @throws SpannerException if a savepoint with the same name already exists and the dialect that
* is used is {@link Dialect#GOOGLE_STANDARD_SQL}
* @throws SpannerException if there is no transaction on this connection
* @throws SpannerException if internal retries have been disabled for this connection
*/
void savepoint(String name);
/**
* Releases the savepoint with the given name. The savepoint and all later savepoints will be
* removed from the current transaction and can no longer be used.
*
* @param name the name of the savepoint to release
* @throws SpannerException if no savepoint with the given name exists
*/
void releaseSavepoint(String name);
/**
* Rolls back to the given savepoint. Rolling back to a savepoint undoes all changes and releases
* all internal locks that have been taken by the transaction after the savepoint. Rolling back to
* a savepoint does not remove the savepoint from the transaction, and it is possible to roll back
* to the same savepoint multiple times. All savepoints that have been defined after the given
* savepoint are removed from the transaction.
*
* @param name the name of the savepoint to roll back to.
* @throws SpannerException if no savepoint with the given name exists.
* @throws AbortedDueToConcurrentModificationException if rolling back to the savepoint failed
* because another transaction has modified the data that has been read or modified by this
* transaction
*/
void rollbackToSavepoint(String name);
/**
* @return true if this connection has a transaction (that has not necessarily
* started). This method will only return false when the {@link Connection} is in autocommit
* mode and no explicit transaction has been started by calling {@link
* Connection#beginTransaction()}. If the {@link Connection} is not in autocommit mode, there
* will always be a transaction.
*/
boolean isInTransaction();
/**
* @return true if this connection has a transaction that has started. A transaction
* is automatically started by the first statement that is executed in the transaction.
*/
boolean isTransactionStarted();
/**
* Returns the read timestamp of the current/last {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}
* transaction, or the read timestamp of the last query in autocommit mode.
*
*
* - When in autocommit mode: The method will return the read timestamp of the last statement
* if the last statement was a query.
*
- When in a {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION} transaction that has started (a
* query has been executed), or that has just committed: The read timestamp of the
* transaction. If the read-only transaction was committed without ever executing a query,
* calling this method after the commit will also throw a {@link SpannerException}
*
- In all other cases the method will throw a {@link SpannerException}.
*
*
* @return the read timestamp of the current/last read-only transaction.
*/
Timestamp getReadTimestamp();
/**
* @return the commit timestamp of the last {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}
* transaction. This method throws a {@link SpannerException} if there is no last {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction. That is, if the last transaction was a
* {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}), or if the last {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction rolled back. It also throws a {@link
* SpannerException} if the last {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction
* was empty when committed.
*/
Timestamp getCommitTimestamp();
/**
* @return the {@link CommitResponse} of the last {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION}
* transaction. This method throws a {@link SpannerException} if there is no last {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction. That is, if the last transaction was a
* {@link TransactionMode#READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION}), or if the last {@link
* TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction rolled back. It also throws a {@link
* SpannerException} if the last {@link TransactionMode#READ_WRITE_TRANSACTION} transaction
* was empty when committed.
*/
CommitResponse getCommitResponse();
/**
* Starts a new DDL batch on this connection. A DDL batch allows several DDL statements to be
* grouped into a batch that can be executed as a group. DDL statements that are issued during the
* batch are buffered locally and will return immediately with an OK. It is not guaranteed that a
* DDL statement that has been issued during a batch will eventually succeed when running the
* batch. Aborting a DDL batch will clear the DDL buffer and will have made no changes to the
* database. Running a DDL batch will send all buffered DDL statements to Spanner, and Spanner
* will try to execute these. The result will be OK if all the statements executed successfully.
* If a statement cannot be executed, Spanner will stop execution at that point and return an
* error message for the statement that could not be executed. Preceding statements of the batch
* may have been executed.
*
* This method may only be called when the connection is in read/write mode, autocommit mode is
* enabled or no read/write transaction has been started, and there is not already another batch
* active. The connection will only accept DDL statements while a DDL batch is active.
*/
void startBatchDdl();
/**
* Starts a new DML batch on this connection. A DML batch allows several DML statements to be
* grouped into a batch that can be executed as a group. DML statements that are issued during the
* batch are buffered locally and will return immediately with an OK. It is not guaranteed that a
* DML statement that has been issued during a batch will eventually succeed when running the
* batch. Aborting a DML batch will clear the DML buffer and will have made no changes to the
* database. Running a DML batch will send all buffered DML statements to Spanner, and Spanner
* will try to execute these. The result will be OK if all the statements executed successfully.
* If a statement cannot be executed, Spanner will stop execution at that point and return {@link
* SpannerBatchUpdateException} for the statement that could not be executed. Preceding statements
* of the batch will have been executed, and the update counts of those statements can be
* retrieved through {@link SpannerBatchUpdateException#getUpdateCounts()}.
*
*
This method may only be called when the connection is in read/write mode, autocommit mode is
* enabled or no read/write transaction has been started, and there is not already another batch
* active. The connection will only accept DML statements while a DML batch is active.
*/
void startBatchDml();
/**
* Sends all buffered DML or DDL statements of the current batch to the database, waits for these
* to be executed and ends the current batch. The method will throw an exception for the first
* statement that cannot be executed, or return successfully if all statements could be executed.
* If an exception is thrown for a statement in the batch, the preceding statements in the same
* batch may still have been applied to the database.
*
*
This method may only be called when a (possibly empty) batch is active.
*
* @return the update counts in case of a DML batch. Returns an array containing 1 for each
* successful statement and 0 for each failed statement or statement that was not executed in
* case of a DDL batch.
*/
long[] runBatch();
/**
* Sends all buffered DML or DDL statements of the current batch to the database, waits for these
* to be executed and ends the current batch. The method will throw an exception for the first
* statement that cannot be executed, or return successfully if all statements could be executed.
* If an exception is thrown for a statement in the batch, the preceding statements in the same
* batch may still have been applied to the database.
*
*
This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking. The returned {@link ApiFuture} will be done
* when the batch has been successfully applied, or when one or more of the statements in the
* batch has failed and the further execution of the batch has been halted.
*
*
This method may only be called when a (possibly empty) batch is active.
*
* @return an {@link ApiFuture} containing the update counts in case of a DML batch. The {@link
* ApiFuture} contains an array containing 1 for each successful statement and 0 for each
* failed statement or statement that was not executed in case of a DDL batch.
*/
ApiFuture runBatchAsync();
/**
* Clears all buffered statements in the current batch and ends the batch.
*
* This method may only be called when a (possibly empty) batch is active.
*/
void abortBatch();
/** @return true if a DDL batch is active on this connection. */
boolean isDdlBatchActive();
/** @return true if a DML batch is active on this connection. */
boolean isDmlBatchActive();
/**
* Executes the given statement if allowed in the current {@link TransactionMode} and connection
* state. The returned value depends on the type of statement:
*
*
* - Queries and DML statements with returning clause will return a {@link ResultSet}.
*
- Simple DML statements will return an update count
*
- DDL statements will return a {@link ResultType#NO_RESULT}
*
- Connection and transaction statements (SET AUTOCOMMIT=TRUE|FALSE, SHOW AUTOCOMMIT, SET
* TRANSACTION READ ONLY, etc) will return either a {@link ResultSet} or {@link
* ResultType#NO_RESULT}, depending on the type of statement (SHOW or SET)
*
*
* @param statement The statement to execute
* @return the result of the statement
*/
StatementResult execute(Statement statement);
/**
* Executes the given statement if allowed in the current {@link TransactionMode} and connection
* state, and if the result that would be returned is in the set of allowed result types. The
* statement will not be sent to Cloud Spanner if the result type would not be allowed. This
* method can be used by drivers that must limit the type of statements that are allowed for a
* given method, e.g. for the {@link java.sql.Statement#executeQuery(String)} and {@link
* java.sql.Statement#executeUpdate(String)} methods.
*
* The returned value depends on the type of statement:
*
*
* - Queries and DML statements with returning clause will return a {@link ResultSet}.
*
- Simple DML statements will return an update count
*
- DDL statements will return a {@link ResultType#NO_RESULT}
*
- Connection and transaction statements (SET AUTOCOMMIT=TRUE|FALSE, SHOW AUTOCOMMIT, SET
* TRANSACTION READ ONLY, etc) will return either a {@link ResultSet} or {@link
* ResultType#NO_RESULT}, depending on the type of statement (SHOW or SET)
*
*
* @param statement The statement to execute
* @param allowedResultTypes The result types that this method may return. The statement will not
* be sent to Cloud Spanner if the statement would return a result that is not one of the
* types in this set.
* @return the result of the statement
*/
default StatementResult execute(Statement statement, Set allowedResultTypes) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented");
}
/**
* Executes the given statement if allowed in the current {@link TransactionMode} and connection
* state asynchronously. The returned value depends on the type of statement:
*
*
* - Queries and DML statements with returning clause will return an {@link AsyncResultSet}.
*
- Simple DML statements will return an {@link ApiFuture} with an update count that is done
* when the DML statement has been applied successfully, or that throws an {@link
* ExecutionException} if the DML statement failed.
*
- DDL statements will return an {@link ApiFuture} containing a {@link Void} that is done
* when the DDL statement has been applied successfully, or that throws an {@link
* ExecutionException} if the DDL statement failed.
*
- Connection and transaction statements (SET AUTOCOMMIT=TRUE|FALSE, SHOW AUTOCOMMIT, SET
* TRANSACTION READ ONLY, etc) will return either a {@link ResultSet} or {@link
* ResultType#NO_RESULT}, depending on the type of statement (SHOW or SET)
*
*
* This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking.
*
* @param statement The statement to execute
* @return the result of the statement
*/
AsyncStatementResult executeAsync(Statement statement);
/**
* Executes the given statement (a query or a DML statement with returning clause) and returns the
* result as a {@link ResultSet}. This method blocks and waits for a response from Spanner. If the
* statement does not contain a valid query or a DML statement with returning clause, the method
* will throw a {@link SpannerException}.
*
* @param query The query statement or DML statement with returning clause to execute
* @param options the options to configure the query
* @return a {@link ResultSet} with the results of the statement
*/
ResultSet executeQuery(Statement query, QueryOption... options);
/**
* Executes the given statement (a query or a DML statement with returning clause) asynchronously
* and returns the result as an {@link AsyncResultSet}. This method is guaranteed to be
* non-blocking. If the statement does not contain a valid query or a DML statement with returning
* clause, the method will throw a {@link SpannerException}.
*
* See {@link AsyncResultSet#setCallback(java.util.concurrent.Executor,
* com.google.cloud.spanner.AsyncResultSet.ReadyCallback)} for more information on how to consume
* the results of the statement asynchronously.
*
*
It is also possible to consume the returned {@link AsyncResultSet} in the same way as a
* normal {@link ResultSet}, i.e. in a while-loop calling {@link AsyncResultSet#next()}.
*
* @param query The query statement or DML statement with returning clause to execute
* @param options the options to configure the query
* @return an {@link AsyncResultSet} with the results of the statement
*/
AsyncResultSet executeQueryAsync(Statement query, QueryOption... options);
/**
* Analyzes a query or a DML statement and returns query plan and/or query execution statistics
* information.
*
*
The query plan and query statistics information is contained in {@link
* com.google.spanner.v1.ResultSetStats} that can be accessed by calling {@link
* ResultSet#getStats()} on the returned {@code ResultSet}.
*
*
*
* {@code
* ResultSet resultSet =
* connection.analyzeQuery(
* Statement.of("SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, MarketingBudget FROM Albums"),
* ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode.PROFILE);
* while (resultSet.next()) {
* // Discard the results. We're only processing because getStats() below requires it.
* }
* ResultSetStats stats = resultSet.getStats();
* }
*
*
*
* @param query the query statement to execute
* @param queryMode the mode in which to execute the query
*/
ResultSet analyzeQuery(Statement query, QueryAnalyzeMode queryMode);
/**
* Enable data boost for partitioned queries. See also {@link #partitionQuery(Statement,
* PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)}
*/
void setDataBoostEnabled(boolean dataBoostEnabled);
/**
* Returns whether data boost is enabled for partitioned queries. See also {@link
* #partitionQuery(Statement, PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)}
*/
boolean isDataBoostEnabled();
/**
* Sets whether this connection should always use partitioned queries when a query is executed on
* this connection. Setting this flag to true and then executing a query that cannot
* be partitioned, or executing a query in a read/write transaction, will cause an error. Use this
* flag in combination with {@link #setDataBoostEnabled(boolean)} to force all queries on this
* connection to use data boost.
*/
void setAutoPartitionMode(boolean autoPartitionMode);
/** Returns whether this connection will execute all queries as partitioned queries. */
boolean isAutoPartitionMode();
/**
* Sets the maximum number of partitions that should be included as a hint to Cloud Spanner when
* partitioning a query on this connection. Note that this is only a hint and Cloud Spanner might
* choose to ignore the hint.
*/
void setMaxPartitions(int maxPartitions);
/**
* Gets the maximum number of partitions that should be included as a hint to Cloud Spanner when
* partitioning a query on this connection. Note that this is only a hint and Cloud Spanner might
* choose to ignore the hint.
*/
int getMaxPartitions();
/**
* Partitions the given query, so it can be executed in parallel. This method returns a {@link
* ResultSet} with a string-representation of the partitions that were created. These strings can
* be used to execute a partition either on this connection or an any other connection (on this
* host or an any other host) by calling the method {@link #runPartition(String)}. This method
* will automatically enable data boost for the query if {@link #isDataBoostEnabled()} returns
* true.
*/
ResultSet partitionQuery(
Statement query, PartitionOptions partitionOptions, QueryOption... options);
/**
* Executes the given partition of a query. The encodedPartitionId should be a string that was
* returned by {@link #partitionQuery(Statement, PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)}.
*/
ResultSet runPartition(String encodedPartitionId);
/**
* Sets the maximum degree of parallelism that is used when executing a partitioned query using
* {@link #runPartitionedQuery(Statement, PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)}. The method will use
* up to maxThreads to execute and retrieve the results from Cloud Spanner. Set this
* value to 0> to use the number of available processors as returned by {@link
* Runtime#availableProcessors()}.
*/
void setMaxPartitionedParallelism(int maxThreads);
/**
* Returns the maximum degree of parallelism that is used for {@link
* #runPartitionedQuery(Statement, PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)}
*/
int getMaxPartitionedParallelism();
/**
* Executes the given query as a partitioned query. The query will first be partitioned using the
* {@link #partitionQuery(Statement, PartitionOptions, QueryOption...)} method. Each of the
* partitions will then be executed in the background, and the results will be merged into a
* single result set.
*
* This method will use maxPartitionedParallelism threads to execute the
* partitioned query. Set this variable to a higher/lower value to increase/decrease the degree of
* parallelism used for execution.
*/
PartitionedQueryResultSet runPartitionedQuery(
Statement query, PartitionOptions partitionOptions, QueryOption... options);
/**
* Executes the given statement as a simple DML statement. If the statement does not contain a
* valid DML statement, the method will throw a {@link SpannerException}.
*
* @param update The update statement to execute
* @return the number of records that were inserted/updated/deleted by this statement
*/
long executeUpdate(Statement update);
/**
* Analyzes a DML statement and returns query plan and/or execution statistics information.
*
*
{@link com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode#PLAN} only returns the plan for
* the statement. {@link com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode#PROFILE} executes
* the DML statement, returns the modified row count and execution statistics, and the effects of
* the DML statement will be visible to subsequent operations in the transaction.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #analyzeUpdateStatement(Statement, QueryAnalyzeMode, UpdateOption...)}
* instead
*/
@Deprecated
default ResultSetStats analyzeUpdate(Statement update, QueryAnalyzeMode analyzeMode) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented");
}
/**
* Analyzes a DML statement and returns execution plan, undeclared parameters and optionally
* execution statistics information.
*
*
{@link com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode#PLAN} only returns the plan and
* undeclared parameters for the statement. {@link
* com.google.cloud.spanner.ReadContext.QueryAnalyzeMode#PROFILE} also executes the DML statement,
* returns the modified row count and execution statistics, and the effects of the DML statement
* will be visible to subsequent operations in the transaction.
*/
default ResultSet analyzeUpdateStatement(
Statement statement, QueryAnalyzeMode analyzeMode, UpdateOption... options) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented");
}
/**
* Executes the given statement asynchronously as a simple DML statement. If the statement does
* not contain a simple DML statement, the method will throw a {@link SpannerException}. A DML
* statement with returning clause will throw a {@link SpannerException}.
*
*
This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking.
*
* @param update The update statement to execute
* @return an {@link ApiFuture} containing the number of records that were
* inserted/updated/deleted by this statement
*/
ApiFuture executeUpdateAsync(Statement update);
/**
* Executes a list of DML statements (can be simple DML statements or DML statements with
* returning clause) in a single request. The statements will be executed in order and the
* semantics is the same as if each statement is executed by {@link
* Connection#executeUpdate(Statement)} in a loop. This method returns an array of long integers,
* each representing the number of rows modified by each statement.
*
* If an individual statement fails, execution stops and a {@code SpannerBatchUpdateException}
* is returned, which includes the error and the number of rows affected by the statements that
* are run prior to the error.
*
*
For example, if statements contains 3 statements, and the 2nd one is not a valid DML. This
* method throws a {@code SpannerBatchUpdateException} that contains the error message from the
* 2nd statement, and an array of length 1 that contains the number of rows modified by the 1st
* statement. The 3rd statement will not run. Executes the given statements as DML statements in
* one batch. If one of the statements does not contain a valid DML statement, the method will
* throw a {@link SpannerException}.
*
* @param updates The update statements that will be executed as one batch.
* @return an array containing the update counts per statement.
*/
long[] executeBatchUpdate(Iterable updates);
/**
* Executes a list of DML statements (can be simple DML statements or DML statements with
* returning clause) in a single request. The statements will be executed in order and the
* semantics is the same as if each statement is executed by {@link
* Connection#executeUpdate(Statement)} in a loop. This method returns an {@link ApiFuture} that
* contains an array of long integers, each representing the number of rows modified by each
* statement.
*
* This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking.
*
*
If an individual statement fails, execution stops and a {@code SpannerBatchUpdateException}
* is returned, which includes the error and the number of rows affected by the statements that
* are run prior to the error.
*
*
For example, if statements contains 3 statements, and the 2nd one is not a valid DML. This
* method throws a {@code SpannerBatchUpdateException} that contains the error message from the
* 2nd statement, and an array of length 1 that contains the number of rows modified by the 1st
* statement. The 3rd statement will not run. Executes the given statements as DML statements in
* one batch. If one of the statements does not contain a valid DML statement, the method will
* throw a {@link SpannerException}.
*
* @param updates The update statements that will be executed as one batch.
* @return an {@link ApiFuture} containing an array with the update counts per statement.
*/
ApiFuture executeBatchUpdateAsync(Iterable updates);
/**
* Writes the specified mutation directly to the database and commits the change. The value is
* readable after the successful completion of this method. Writing multiple mutations to a
* database by calling this method multiple times mode is inefficient, as each call will need a
* round trip to the database. Instead, you should consider writing the mutations together by
* calling {@link Connection#write(Iterable)}.
*
* Calling this method is only allowed in autocommit mode. See {@link
* Connection#bufferedWrite(Iterable)} for writing mutations in transactions.
*
* @param mutation The {@link Mutation} to write to the database
* @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is not in autocommit mode
*/
void write(Mutation mutation);
/**
* Writes the specified mutation directly to the database and commits the change. The value is
* readable after the successful completion of the returned {@link ApiFuture}. Writing multiple
* mutations to a database by calling this method multiple times mode is inefficient, as each call
* will need a round trip to the database. Instead, you should consider writing the mutations
* together by calling {@link Connection#writeAsync(Iterable)}.
*
*
This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking.
*
*
Calling this method is only allowed in autocommit mode. See {@link
* Connection#bufferedWrite(Iterable)} for writing mutations in transactions.
*
* @param mutation The {@link Mutation} to write to the database
* @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is not in autocommit mode
*/
ApiFuture writeAsync(Mutation mutation);
/**
* Writes the specified mutations directly to the database and commits the changes. The values are
* readable after the successful completion of this method.
*
* Calling this method is only allowed in autocommit mode. See {@link
* Connection#bufferedWrite(Iterable)} for writing mutations in transactions.
*
* @param mutations The {@link Mutation}s to write to the database
* @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is not in autocommit mode
*/
void write(Iterable mutations);
/**
* Writes the specified mutations directly to the database and commits the changes. The values are
* readable after the successful completion of the returned {@link ApiFuture}.
*
* This method is guaranteed to be non-blocking.
*
*
Calling this method is only allowed in autocommit mode. See {@link
* Connection#bufferedWrite(Iterable)} for writing mutations in transactions.
*
* @param mutations The {@link Mutation}s to write to the database
* @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is not in autocommit mode
*/
ApiFuture writeAsync(Iterable mutations);
/**
* Buffers the given mutation locally on the current transaction of this {@link Connection}. The
* mutation will be written to the database at the next call to {@link Connection#commit()}. The
* value will not be readable on this {@link Connection} before the transaction is committed.
*
* Calling this method is only allowed when not in autocommit mode. See {@link
* Connection#write(Mutation)} for writing mutations in autocommit mode.
*
* @param mutation the {@link Mutation} to buffer for writing to the database on the next commit
* @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is in autocommit mode
*/
void bufferedWrite(Mutation mutation);
/**
* Buffers the given mutations locally on the current transaction of this {@link Connection}. The
* mutations will be written to the database at the next call to {@link Connection#commit()}. The
* values will not be readable on this {@link Connection} before the transaction is committed.
*
*
Calling this method is only allowed when not in autocommit mode. See {@link
* Connection#write(Iterable)} for writing mutations in autocommit mode.
*
* @param mutations the {@link Mutation}s to buffer for writing to the database on the next commit
* @throws SpannerException if the {@link Connection} is in autocommit mode
*/
void bufferedWrite(Iterable mutations);
/** The {@link Dialect} that is used by this {@link Connection}. */
default Dialect getDialect() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented");
}
/** The {@link DatabaseClient} that is used by this {@link Connection}. */
@InternalApi
default DatabaseClient getDatabaseClient() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented");
}
/** The {@link Spanner} instance that is used by this {@link Connection}. */
@InternalApi
default Spanner getSpanner() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented");
}
/**
* This query option is used internally to indicate that a query is executed by the library itself
* to fetch metadata. These queries are specifically allowed to be executed even when a DDL batch
* is active.
*
* NOT INTENDED FOR EXTERNAL USE!
*/
@InternalApi
final class InternalMetadataQuery implements QueryOption {
@InternalApi public static final InternalMetadataQuery INSTANCE = new InternalMetadataQuery();
private InternalMetadataQuery() {}
}
}