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/*
 * Copyright 2023 Google LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.cloud.storage;

import com.google.api.core.ApiFuture;
import com.google.api.core.ApiFutureCallback;
import com.google.api.core.ApiFutures;
import com.google.api.core.BetaApi;
import com.google.api.core.InternalApi;
import com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcCallContext;
import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiExceptions;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Conversions.Decoder;
import com.google.cloud.storage.RecoveryFileManager.RecoveryVolumeSinkFactory;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage.BlobWriteOption;
import com.google.cloud.storage.ThroughputSink.Record;
import com.google.cloud.storage.TransportCompatibility.Transport;
import com.google.cloud.storage.UnifiedOpts.ObjectTargetOpt;
import com.google.cloud.storage.UnifiedOpts.Opts;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
import com.google.storage.v2.ServiceConstants.Values;
import com.google.storage.v2.WriteObjectResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;

/**
 * There are scenarios in which disk space is more plentiful than memory space. This new {@link
 * BlobWriteSessionConfig} allows augmenting an instance of storage to produce {@link
 * BlobWriteSession}s which will buffer to disk rather than holding things in memory.
 *
 * 

If we have disk available we can checkpoint the contents of an object to disk before * transmitting to GCS. The checkpointed data on disk allows arbitrary rewind in the case of failure * but allows the upload to happen as soon as the checkpoint ack is complete. * *

Due to the details of how Resumable Upload Sessions are implemented in the GCS gRPC API this * is possible. However, this approach will not work with the HTTP transports Resumable Upload * Session spec. * * @see Storage#blobWriteSession(BlobInfo, BlobWriteOption...) * @see GrpcStorageOptions.Builder#setBlobWriteSessionConfig(BlobWriteSessionConfig) */ @Immutable @BetaApi @TransportCompatibility(Transport.GRPC) public final class JournalingBlobWriteSessionConfig extends BlobWriteSessionConfig implements BlobWriteSessionConfig.GrpcCompatible { private static final long serialVersionUID = 9059242302276891867L; /** * non-final because of {@link java.io.Serializable}, however this field is effectively final as * it is immutable and there is not reference mutator method. */ @MonotonicNonNull private transient ImmutableList paths; private final boolean includeLoggingSink; /** Used for {@link java.io.Serializable} */ @MonotonicNonNull private volatile ArrayList absolutePaths; @InternalApi JournalingBlobWriteSessionConfig(ImmutableList paths, boolean includeLoggingSink) { this.paths = paths; this.includeLoggingSink = includeLoggingSink; } @VisibleForTesting @InternalApi JournalingBlobWriteSessionConfig withIncludeLoggingSink() { return new JournalingBlobWriteSessionConfig(paths, true); } @InternalApi @Override WriterFactory createFactory(Clock clock) throws IOException { Duration window = Duration.ofMinutes(10); RecoveryFileManager recoveryFileManager = RecoveryFileManager.of(paths, getRecoverVolumeSinkFactory(clock, window)); ThroughputSink gcs = ThroughputSink.windowed(ThroughputMovingWindow.of(window), clock); gcs = includeLoggingSink ? ThroughputSink.tee(ThroughputSink.logged("gcs", clock), gcs) : gcs; return new Factory(recoveryFileManager, clock, gcs); } private RecoveryVolumeSinkFactory getRecoverVolumeSinkFactory(Clock clock, Duration window) { return path -> { ThroughputSink windowed = ThroughputSink.windowed(ThroughputMovingWindow.of(window), clock); if (includeLoggingSink) { return ThroughputSink.tee( ThroughputSink.logged(path.toAbsolutePath().toString(), clock), windowed); } else { return windowed; } }; } private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { if (absolutePaths == null) { synchronized (this) { if (absolutePaths == null) { absolutePaths = paths.stream() .map(Path::toAbsolutePath) .map(Path::toString) .collect( Collector.of( ArrayList::new, ArrayList::add, (left, right) -> { left.addAll(right); return left; })); } } } out.defaultWriteObject(); } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); this.paths = absolutePaths.stream().map(Paths::get).collect(ImmutableList.toImmutableList()); } private static final class Factory implements WriterFactory { private final RecoveryFileManager recoveryFileManager; private final Clock clock; private final ThroughputSink gcs; private Factory(RecoveryFileManager recoveryFileManager, Clock clock, ThroughputSink gcs) { this.recoveryFileManager = recoveryFileManager; this.clock = clock; this.gcs = gcs; } @InternalApi @Override public WritableByteChannelSession writeSession( StorageInternal storage, BlobInfo info, Opts opts) { if (storage instanceof GrpcStorageImpl) { GrpcStorageImpl grpcStorage = (GrpcStorageImpl) storage; RecoveryFile recoveryFile = recoveryFileManager.newRecoveryFile(info); ApiFuture f = grpcStorage.startResumableWrite( GrpcCallContext.createDefault(), grpcStorage.getWriteObjectRequest(info, opts)); ApiFuture> start = ApiFutures.transform(f, WriteCtx::new, MoreExecutors.directExecutor()); BufferedWritableByteChannelSession session = ResumableMedia.gapic() .write() .byteChannel(grpcStorage.storageClient.writeObjectCallable()) .setHasher(Hasher.noop()) .setByteStringStrategy(ByteStringStrategy.copy()) .journaling() .withRetryConfig( grpcStorage.getOptions(), grpcStorage.retryAlgorithmManager.idempotent(), grpcStorage.storageClient.queryWriteStatusCallable()) .withBuffer(BufferHandle.allocate(Values.MAX_WRITE_CHUNK_BYTES_VALUE)) .withRecoveryBuffer(BufferHandle.allocate(Values.MAX_WRITE_CHUNK_BYTES_VALUE)) .withRecoveryFile(recoveryFile) .setStartAsync(start) .build(); return new JournalingUpload<>(session, start); } else { return CrossTransportUtils.throwHttpJsonOnly(BlobWriteSessionConfigs.class, "journaling"); } } private final class JournalingUpload implements WritableByteChannelSession { private final WritableByteChannelSession session; private final ApiFuture> start; private final Decoder decoder; public JournalingUpload( WritableByteChannelSession session, ApiFuture> start) { this.session = session; this.start = start; this.decoder = Conversions.grpc().blobInfo().compose(WriteObjectResponse::getResource); } @Override public ApiFuture openAsync() { // register a callback on the result future to record our throughput estimate Instant begin = clock.instant(); ApiFutures.addCallback( session.getResult(), new ApiFutureCallback() { @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { Instant end = clock.instant(); // start MUST have completed in order for result to resolve, use the utility method // to take care of the checked exception handling WriteCtx writeCtx = ApiExceptions.callAndTranslateApiException(start); long totalSentBytes = writeCtx.getTotalSentBytes().get(); gcs.recordThroughput(Record.of(totalSentBytes, begin, end, true)); } @Override public void onSuccess(WriteObjectResponse result) { Instant end = clock.instant(); long totalSentBytes = -1; if (result.hasResource()) { totalSentBytes = result.getResource().getSize(); } else if (result.hasPersistedSize()) { totalSentBytes = result.getPersistedSize(); } if (totalSentBytes > -1) { gcs.recordThroughput(Record.of(totalSentBytes, begin, end, false)); } } }, MoreExecutors.directExecutor()); return session.openAsync(); } @Override public ApiFuture getResult() { return ApiFutures.transform( session.getResult(), decoder::decode, MoreExecutors.directExecutor()); } } } }





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