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/*
 * Copyright 2022 Google LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.cloud.storage;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.api.client.util.DateTime;
import com.google.api.core.InternalApi;
import com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcCallContext;
import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiCallContext;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Conversions.Codec;
import com.google.cloud.storage.UnifiedOpts.NamedField;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.MapDifference;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.storage.v2.BucketName;
import com.google.storage.v2.ProjectName;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A collection of general utility functions providing convenience facilities.
 *
 * 

Nothing in here should be Storage specific. Anything Storage specific should go in an * appropriately named and scoped class. */ @InternalApi final class Utils { private static final Function, ImmutableMap> mapBuild; static { Function, ImmutableMap> tmp; // buildOrThrow was added in guava 31.0 // if it fails, fallback to the older build() method instead. // The behavior was the same, but the new name makes the behavior clear try { ImmutableMap.builder().buildOrThrow(); tmp = ImmutableMap.Builder::buildOrThrow; } catch (NoSuchMethodError e) { tmp = ImmutableMap.Builder::build; } mapBuild = tmp; } static final DateTimeFormatter RFC_3339_DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX"); static final Codec durationSecondsCodec = Codec.of(Duration::getSeconds, Duration::ofSeconds); @VisibleForTesting static final Codec dateTimeCodec = Codec.of( odt -> { ZoneOffset offset = odt.getOffset(); int i = Math.toIntExact(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMinutes(offset.getTotalSeconds())); return new DateTime(odt.toInstant().toEpochMilli(), i); }, dt -> { long milli = dt.getValue(); int timeZoneShiftMinutes = dt.getTimeZoneShift(); Duration timeZoneShift = Duration.of(timeZoneShiftMinutes, ChronoUnit.MINUTES); int hours = Math.toIntExact(timeZoneShift.toHours()); int minutes = Math.toIntExact( timeZoneShift.minusHours(timeZoneShift.toHours()).getSeconds() / 60); ZoneOffset offset = ZoneOffset.ofHoursMinutes(hours, minutes); return Instant.ofEpochMilli(milli).atOffset(offset); }); static final Codec nullableDateTimeCodec = dateTimeCodec.nullable(); /** * Define a Codec which encapsulates the logic necessary to handle encoding and decoding bucket * names. * *

The "Model Type" in this case is the raw bucket name as would be read from {@link * BucketInfo#getName()}. The "Proto Type" in this case is the OnePlatform formatted * representation of the bucket name. * *

As of the time of writing this, project scoped buckets are not implemented by the backend * service. While we need to be cognisant that they are on the horizon, we do not need to track * any data related to this future feature. As such, this method attempts to make it easier to * work with bucket names that require the OnePlatform format while still preventing any subtle * bugs happening to customers if they happen to attempt to use project scoped bucket features in * this library once the service does support it. * *

TODO: this will need to change once the project scoped buckets first class feature work is * done. */ static final Codec bucketNameCodec = Codec.of( bucket -> { requireNonNull(bucket, "bucket must be non null"); if (bucket.startsWith("projects/")) { if (bucket.startsWith("projects/_")) { return bucket; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Project scoped buckets are not supported by this version of the library. (bucket = " + bucket + ")"); } } else { return "projects/_/buckets/" + bucket; } }, resourceName -> { requireNonNull(resourceName, "resourceName must be non null"); if (BucketName.isParsableFrom(resourceName)) { BucketName parse = BucketName.parse(resourceName); return parse.getBucket(); } else { return resourceName; } }); /** * Define a Codec which encapsulates the logic necessary to handle encoding and decoding project * names. */ static final Codec projectNameCodec = Codec.of( project -> { requireNonNull(project, "project must be non null"); if (project.startsWith("projects/")) { return project; } else { return "projects/" + project; } }, resourceName -> { requireNonNull(resourceName, "resourceName must be non null"); if (ProjectName.isParsableFrom(resourceName)) { ProjectName parse = ProjectName.parse(resourceName); return parse.getProject(); } else { return resourceName; } }); static final Codec crc32cCodec = Codec.of(Utils::crc32cEncode, Utils::crc32cDecode); private Utils() {} /** * If the value provided as {@code t} is non-null, consume it via {@code c}. * *

Helper method to allow for more terse expression of: * *

{@code
   * if (t != null) {
   *   x.setT(t);
   * }
   * }
*/ @InternalApi static void ifNonNull(@Nullable T t, Consumer c) { if (t != null) { c.accept(t); } } /** * If the value provided as {@code t} is non-null, transform it using {@code map} and consume it * via {@code c}. * *

Helper method to allow for more terse expression of: * *

{@code
   * if (t != null) {
   *   x.setT(map.apply(t));
   * }
   * }
*/ @InternalApi static void ifNonNull(@Nullable T1 t, Function map, Consumer c) { if (t != null) { T2 apply = map.apply(t); if (apply != null) { c.accept(apply); } } } /** * Convenience method to "lift" a method reference to a {@link Function}. * *

While a method reference can be pass as an argument to a method which expects a {@code * Function} it does not then allow calling {@link Function#andThen(Function) #andThen(Function)}. * This method forces the method reference to be a {@code Function} thereby allowing {@code * #andThen} composition. */ @InternalApi static Function lift(Function f) { return f; } /** * Convenience method to resolve the first non-null {@code T} from an array of suppliers. * *

Each supplier will have {@link Supplier#get()} called, and if non-null the value will be * returned. */ @NonNull @SafeVarargs static T firstNonNull(Supplier<@Nullable T>... ss) { for (Supplier s : ss) { T t = s.get(); if (t != null) { return t; } } throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to resolve non-null value"); } /** * Diff two maps, and append each differing key to {@code sink} with the parent of {{@code parent} */ @SuppressWarnings("ConstantValue") static void diffMaps( NamedField parent, Map left, Map right, Consumer sink) { final Stream keys; if (left != null && right == null) { keys = left.keySet().stream(); } else if (left == null && right != null) { keys = right.keySet().stream(); } else if (left != null && right != null) { MapDifference difference = Maps.difference(left, right); keys = Stream.of( // keys with modified values difference.entriesDiffering().keySet().stream(), // Only include keys to remove if ALL keys were removed right.isEmpty() ? difference.entriesOnlyOnLeft().keySet().stream() : Stream.empty(), // new keys difference.entriesOnlyOnRight().keySet().stream()) .flatMap(x -> x); } else { keys = Stream.empty(); } keys.map(NamedField::literal).map(k -> NamedField.nested(parent, k)).forEach(sink); } static T[] subArray(T[] ts, int offset, int length) { if (offset == 0 && length == ts.length) { return ts; } else { return Arrays.copyOfRange(ts, offset, length); } } private static int crc32cDecode(String from) { byte[] decodeCrc32c = BaseEncoding.base64().decode(from); return Ints.fromByteArray(decodeCrc32c); } private static String crc32cEncode(int from) { return BaseEncoding.base64().encode(Ints.toByteArray(from)); } /** * Type preserving method for {@link GrpcCallContext#merge(ApiCallContext)} * * @see GrpcCallContext#merge(ApiCallContext) */ @NonNull static GrpcCallContext merge(@NonNull GrpcCallContext l, @NonNull GrpcCallContext r) { return (GrpcCallContext) l.merge(r); } static ImmutableList nullSafeList(@Nullable T t) { if (t == null) { return ImmutableList.of(); } else { return ImmutableList.of(t); } } static ImmutableMap mapBuild(ImmutableMap.Builder b) { return (ImmutableMap) mapBuild.apply(b); } }





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