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/*
 * $Id: XPathExpression.java,v 1.5 2005/11/03 19:34:17 jeffsuttor Exp $
 * %W% %E%
 *
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 */

package javax.xml.xpath;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

/**
 * 

XPathExpression provides access to compiled XPath expressions.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Evaluation of XPath Expressions.
context * If a request is made to evaluate the expression in the absence * of a context item, an empty document node will be used for the context. * For the purposes of evaluating XPath expressions, a DocumentFragment * is treated like a Document node. *
variables * If the expression contains a variable reference, its value will be found through the {@link XPathVariableResolver}. * An {@link XPathExpressionException} is raised if the variable resolver is undefined or * the resolver returns null for the variable. * The value of a variable must be immutable through the course of any single evaluation.

*
functions * If the expression contains a function reference, the function will be found through the {@link XPathFunctionResolver}. * An {@link XPathExpressionException} is raised if the function resolver is undefined or * the function resolver returns null for the function.

*
QNames * QNames in the expression are resolved against the XPath namespace context. *
result * This result of evaluating an expression is converted to an instance of the desired return type. * Valid return types are defined in {@link XPathConstants}. * Conversion to the return type follows XPath conversion rules.

*
* *

An XPath expression is not thread-safe and not reentrant. * In other words, it is the application's responsibility to make * sure that one {@link XPathExpression} object is not used from * more than one thread at any given time, and while the evaluate * method is invoked, applications may not recursively call * the evaluate method. *

* * @author Norman Walsh * @author Jeff Suttor * @version $Revision: 1.5 $, $Date: 2005/11/03 19:34:17 $ * @see XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0, Expressions * @since 1.5 */ public interface XPathExpression { /** *

Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context and return the result as the specified type.

* *

See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

* *

If returnType is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}, * then an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.

* *

If a null value is provided for * item, an empty document will be used for the * context. * If returnType is null, then a NullPointerException is thrown.

* * @param item The starting context (a node, for example). * @param returnType The desired return type. * * @return The Object that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to * returnType. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If returnType is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}. * @throws NullPointerException If returnType is null. */ public Object evaluate(Object item, QName returnType) throws XPathExpressionException; /** *

Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the specified context and return the result as a String.

* *

This method calls {@link #evaluate(Object item, QName returnType)} with a returnType of * {@link XPathConstants#STRING}.

* *

See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

* *

If a null value is provided for * item, an empty document will be used for the * context. * * @param item The starting context (a node, for example). * * @return The String that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to a * String. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. */ public String evaluate(Object item) throws XPathExpressionException; /** *

Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the context of the specified InputSource and return the result as the * specified type.

* *

This method builds a data model for the {@link InputSource} and calls * {@link #evaluate(Object item, QName returnType)} on the resulting document object.

* *

See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

* *

If returnType is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}, * then an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.

* *

If source or returnType is null, * then a NullPointerException is thrown.

* * @param source The InputSource of the document to evaluate over. * @param returnType The desired return type. * * @return The Object that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to * returnType. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If returnType is not one of the types defined in {@link XPathConstants}. * @throws NullPointerException If source or returnType is null. */ public Object evaluate(InputSource source, QName returnType) throws XPathExpressionException; /** *

Evaluate the compiled XPath expression in the context of the specified InputSource and return the result as a * String.

* *

This method calls {@link #evaluate(InputSource source, QName returnType)} with a returnType of * {@link XPathConstants#STRING}.

* *

See Evaluation of XPath Expressions for context item evaluation, * variable, function and QName resolution and return type conversion.

* *

If source is null, then a NullPointerException is thrown.

* * @param source The InputSource of the document to evaluate over. * * @return The String that is the result of evaluating the expression and converting the result to a * String. * * @throws XPathExpressionException If the expression cannot be evaluated. * @throws NullPointerException If source is null. */ public String evaluate(InputSource source) throws XPathExpressionException; }




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