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/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
 * indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
 * statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
 * distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
 * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this distribution; if not, write to:
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */
package org.hibernate.criterion;
import java.io.Serializable;

import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;

/**
 * An object-oriented representation of a query result set projection  in a {@link Criteria} query.
 * Built-in projection types are provided  by the {@link Projections} factory class.  This interface might be
 * implemented by application classes that define custom projections.
 *
 * @author Gavin King
 * @author Steve Ebersole
 * @see Projections
 * @see Criteria
 */
public interface Projection extends Serializable {

	/**
	 * Render the SQL fragment to be used in the SELECT clause.
	 *
	 * @param criteria The local criteria to which this project is attached (for resolution).
	 * @param position The number of columns rendered in the SELECT clause before this projection.  Generally
	 * speaking this is useful to ensure uniqueness of the individual columns aliases.
	 * @param criteriaQuery The overall criteria query instance.
	 * @return The SQL fragment to plug into the SELECT
	 * @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem performing the rendering
	 */
	public String toSqlString(Criteria criteria, int position, CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery)
			throws HibernateException;

	/**
	 * Render the SQL fragment to be used in the GROUP BY clause
	 *
	 * @param criteria The local criteria to which this project is attached (for resolution).
	 * @param criteriaQuery The overall criteria query instance.
	 * @return The SQL fragment to plug into the GROUP BY
	 * @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem performing the rendering
	 */
	public String toGroupSqlString(Criteria criteria, CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery)
			throws HibernateException;

	/**
	 * Types returned by the rendered SQL {@link #toSqlString fragment}.  In other words what are the types
	 * that would represent the values this projection asked to be pulled into the result set?
	 *
	 * @param criteria The local criteria to which this project is attached (for resolution).
	 * @param criteriaQuery The overall criteria query instance.
	 * @return The return types.
	 * @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem resolving the types
	 */
	public Type[] getTypes(Criteria criteria, CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery)
			throws HibernateException;

	/**
	 * Get the return types for a particular user-visible alias.
	 * 
	 * Differs from {@link #getTypes(org.hibernate.Criteria, CriteriaQuery)} in that here we are only interested in
	 * the types related to the given criteria-level alias.
	 *
	 * @param alias The criteria-level alias for which to find types.
	 * @param criteria The local criteria to which this project is attached (for resolution).
	 * @param criteriaQuery The overall criteria query instance.
	 * @return The return types; expected to return null if this projection does not understand this alias.
	 * @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem resolving the types
	 */
	public Type[] getTypes(String alias, Criteria criteria, CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery)
			throws HibernateException;


	/**
	 * Get the SQL column aliases used by this projection for the columns it writes for inclusion into the
	 * SELECT clause ({@link #toSqlString}.  Hibernate always uses column aliases to extract data from the
	 * JDBC {@link java.sql.ResultSet}, so it is important that these be implemented correctly in order for
	 * Hibernate to be able to extract these val;ues correctly.
	 *
	 * @param position Just as in {@link #toSqlString}, represents the number of columns rendered
	 * prior to this projection.
	 * @return The columns aliases.
	 */
	public String[] getColumnAliases(int position);

	/**
	 * Get the SQL column aliases used by this projection for the columns it writes for inclusion into the
	 * SELECT clause ({@link #toSqlString} for a particular criteria-level alias.
	 *
	 * @param alias The criteria-level alias
	 * @param position Just as in {@link #toSqlString}, represents the number of columns rendered
	 * prior to this projection.
	 * @return The columns aliases pertaining to a particular criteria-level alias; expected to return null if
	 * this projection does not understand this alias.
	 */
	public String[] getColumnAliases(String alias, int position);

	/**
	 * Get the criteria-level aliases for this projection (ie. the ones that will be passed to the
	 * {@link org.hibernate.transform.ResultTransformer})
	 *
	 * @return The aliases
	 */
	public String[] getAliases();

	/**
	 * Is this projection fragment (SELECT clause) also part of the GROUP BY
	 *
	 * @return True if the projection is also part of the GROUP BY; false otherwise.
	 */
	public boolean isGrouped();

}