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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.base.Nullable;
import com.google.common.collect.Serialization.FieldSetter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * An immutable hash-based multiset. Does not permit null elements.
 *
 * 

Its iterator orders elements according to the first appearance of the * element among the items passed to the factory method. When the multiset * contains multiple instances of an element, those instances are consecutive in * the iteration order. * * @author Jared Levy */ public class ImmutableMultiset extends ImmutableCollection implements Multiset { private static final ImmutableMultiset EMPTY_MULTISET = new EmptyMultiset(); private static class EmptyMultiset extends ImmutableMultiset { EmptyMultiset() { super(ImmutableMap.of(), 0); } Object readResolve() { return EMPTY_MULTISET; // preserve singleton property } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * Returns the empty immutable multiset. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // all supported methods are covariant public static ImmutableMultiset of() { return (ImmutableMultiset) EMPTY_MULTISET; } /** * Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements. * *

The multiset is ordered by the first occurrence of each element. For * example, {@code ImmutableMultiset.of(2, 3, 1, 3)} yields a multiset with * elements in the order {@code 2, 3, 3, 1}. * * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null */ public static ImmutableMultiset of(E... elements) { return copyOf(Arrays.asList(elements)); } /** * Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements. * *

The multiset is ordered by the first occurrence of each element. For * example, {@code ImmutableMultiset.copyOf(Arrays.asList(2, 3, 1, 3))} yields * a multiset with elements in the order {@code 2, 3, 3, 1}. * *

Note that if {@code c} is a {@code Collection}, then {@code * ImmutableMultiset.copyOf(c)} returns an {@code ImmutableMultiset} * containing each of the strings in {@code c}, while * {@code ImmutableMultiset.of(c)} returns an * {@code ImmutableMultiset>} containing one element (the * given collection itself). * *

Note: Despite what the method name suggests, if {@code elements} * is an {@code ImmutableMultiset}, no copy will actually be performed, and * the given multiset itself will be returned. * * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null */ public static ImmutableMultiset copyOf( Iterable elements) { if (elements instanceof ImmutableMultiset) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // all supported methods are covariant ImmutableMultiset result = (ImmutableMultiset) elements; return result; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // the cast causes a warning Multiset multiset = (elements instanceof Multiset) ? (Multiset) elements : LinkedHashMultiset.create(elements); return copyOfInternal(multiset); } private static ImmutableMultiset copyOfInternal( Multiset multiset) { long size = 0; ImmutableMap.Builder builder = ImmutableMap.builder(); for (Entry entry : multiset.entrySet()) { int count = entry.getCount(); if (count > 0) { // Since ImmutableMap.Builder throws an NPE if an element is null, no // other null checks are needed. builder.put(entry.getElement(), count); size += count; } } return new ImmutableMultiset( builder.build(), (int) Math.min(size, Integer.MAX_VALUE)); } /** * Returns an immutable multiset containing the given elements. * *

The multiset is ordered by the first occurrence of each element. For * example, * {@code ImmutableMultiset.copyOf(Arrays.asList(2, 3, 1, 3).iterator())} * yields a multiset with elements in the order {@code 2, 3, 3, 1}. * * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null */ public static ImmutableMultiset copyOf( Iterator elements) { Multiset multiset = LinkedHashMultiset.create(); Iterators.addAll(multiset, elements); return copyOfInternal(multiset); } private final transient ImmutableMap map; private final transient int size; // These constants allow the deserialization code to set final fields. This // holder class makes sure they are not initialized unless an instance is // deserialized. private static class FieldSettersHolder { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // raw ImmutableMultiset type static final FieldSetter MAP_FIELD_SETTER = Serialization.getFieldSetter(ImmutableMultiset.class, "map"); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // raw ImmutableMultiset type static final FieldSetter SIZE_FIELD_SETTER = Serialization.getFieldSetter(ImmutableMultiset.class, "size"); } ImmutableMultiset(ImmutableMap map, int size) { this.map = map; this.size = size; } public int count(@Nullable Object element) { Integer value = map.get(element); return (value == null) ? 0 : value; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator iterator() { final Iterator> mapIterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); return new UnmodifiableIterator() { int remaining; E element; public boolean hasNext() { return (remaining > 0) || mapIterator.hasNext(); } public E next() { if (remaining <= 0) { Map.Entry entry = mapIterator.next(); element = entry.getKey(); remaining = entry.getValue(); } remaining--; return element; } }; } public int size() { return size; } @Override public boolean contains(@Nullable Object element) { return map.containsKey(element); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ public boolean add(E element, int occurrences) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ public int remove(Object element, int occurrences) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ public int removeAllOccurrences(Object element) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { if (object == this) { return true; } if (object instanceof Multiset) { Multiset that = (Multiset) object; if (this.size() != that.size()) { return false; } for (Entry entry : that.entrySet()) { if (count(entry.getElement()) != entry.getCount()) { return false; } } return true; } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { // could cache this, but not considered worthwhile to do so return map.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return entrySet().toString(); } // TODO: Serialization of the element set should serialize the multiset, and // deserialization should call multiset.elementSet(). Then // reserialized(multiset).elementSet() == reserialized(multiset.elementSet()) // Currently, those object references differ. public Set elementSet() { return map.keySet(); } private transient ImmutableSet> entrySet; public Set> entrySet() { ImmutableSet> es = entrySet; return (es == null) ? (entrySet = new EntrySet(this)) : es; } private static class EntrySet extends ImmutableSet> { final ImmutableMultiset multiset; public EntrySet(ImmutableMultiset multiset) { this.multiset = multiset; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator> iterator() { final Iterator> mapIterator = multiset.map.entrySet().iterator(); return new UnmodifiableIterator>() { public boolean hasNext() { return mapIterator.hasNext(); } public Entry next() { Map.Entry mapEntry = mapIterator.next(); return Multisets.immutableEntry(mapEntry.getKey(), mapEntry.getValue()); } }; } public int size() { return multiset.map.size(); } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { if (o instanceof Entry) { Entry entry = (Entry) o; if (entry.getCount() <= 0) { return false; } int count = multiset.count(entry.getElement()); return count == entry.getCount(); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return multiset.map.hashCode(); } @Override Object writeReplace() { return this; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } /** * @serialData the number of distinct elements, the first element, its count, * the second element, its count, and so on */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException { stream.defaultWriteObject(); Serialization.writeMultiset(this, stream); } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { stream.defaultReadObject(); int entryCount = stream.readInt(); ImmutableMap.Builder builder = ImmutableMap.builder(); long tmpSize = 0; for (int i = 0; i < entryCount; i++) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // reading data stored by writeMultiset E element = (E) stream.readObject(); int count = stream.readInt(); if (count <= 0) { throw new InvalidObjectException("Invalid count " + count); } builder.put(element, count); tmpSize += count; } FieldSettersHolder.MAP_FIELD_SETTER.set(this, builder.build()); FieldSettersHolder.SIZE_FIELD_SETTER.set( this, (int) Math.min(tmpSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE)); } @Override Object writeReplace() { return this; } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; }