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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable collection. Does not permit null elements.
 *
 * 

Note: Although this class is not final, it cannot be subclassed * outside of this package as it has no public or protected constructors. Thus, * instances of this type are guaranteed to be immutable. * * @author Jesse Wilson */ @GwtCompatible @SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization public abstract class ImmutableCollection implements Collection, Serializable { static final ImmutableCollection EMPTY_IMMUTABLE_COLLECTION = new EmptyImmutableCollection(); ImmutableCollection() {} /** * Returns an unmodifiable iterator across the elements in this collection. */ public abstract UnmodifiableIterator iterator(); public Object[] toArray() { Object[] newArray = new Object[size()]; return toArray(newArray); } public T[] toArray(T[] other) { int size = size(); if (other.length < size) { other = ObjectArrays.newArray(other, size); } else if (other.length > size) { other[size] = null; } // Writes will produce ArrayStoreException when the toArray() doc requires. Object[] otherAsObjectArray = other; int index = 0; for (E element : this) { otherAsObjectArray[index++] = element; } return other; } public boolean contains(@Nullable Object object) { if (object == null) { return false; } for (E element : this) { if (element.equals(object)) { return true; } } return false; } public boolean containsAll(Collection targets) { for (Object target : targets) { if (!contains(target)) { return false; } } return true; } public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(size() * 16).append('['); Collections2.standardJoiner.appendTo(sb, this); return sb.append(']').toString(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ public final boolean add(E e) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ public final boolean remove(Object object) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ public final boolean addAll(Collection newElements) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ public final boolean removeAll(Collection oldElements) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ public final boolean retainAll(Collection elementsToKeep) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the collection unmodified. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always */ public final void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } private static class EmptyImmutableCollection extends ImmutableCollection { public int size() { return 0; } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return true; } @Override public boolean contains(@Nullable Object object) { return false; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator iterator() { return Iterators.EMPTY_ITERATOR; } private static final Object[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new Object[0]; @Override public Object[] toArray() { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } @Override public T[] toArray(T[] array) { if (array.length > 0) { array[0] = null; } return array; } } private static class ArrayImmutableCollection extends ImmutableCollection { private final E[] elements; ArrayImmutableCollection(E[] elements) { this.elements = elements; } public int size() { return elements.length; } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return false; } @Override public UnmodifiableIterator iterator() { return new UnmodifiableIterator() { int i = 0; public boolean hasNext() { return i < elements.length; } public E next() { if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return elements[i++]; } }; } } /* * Serializes ImmutableCollections as their logical contents. This ensures * that implementation types do not leak into the serialized representation. */ private static class SerializedForm implements Serializable { final Object[] elements; SerializedForm(Object[] elements) { this.elements = elements; } Object readResolve() { return elements.length == 0 ? EMPTY_IMMUTABLE_COLLECTION : new ArrayImmutableCollection(Platform.clone(elements)); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; } Object writeReplace() { return new SerializedForm(toArray()); } }