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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.RandomAccess;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.SortedSet;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Basic implementation of the {@link Multimap} interface. This class represents
 * a multimap as a map that associates each key with a collection of values. All
 * methods of {@link Multimap} are supported, including those specified as
 * optional in the interface.
 *
 * 

To implement a multimap, a subclass must define the method {@link * #createCollection()}, which creates an empty collection of values for a key. * *

The multimap constructor takes a map that has a single entry for each * distinct key. When you insert a key-value pair with a key that isn't already * in the multimap, {@code AbstractMultimap} calls {@link #createCollection()} * to create the collection of values for that key. The subclass should not call * {@link #createCollection()} directly, and a new instance should be created * every time the method is called. * *

For example, the subclass could pass a {@link java.util.TreeMap} during * construction, and {@link #createCollection()} could return a {@link * java.util.TreeSet}, in which case the multimap's iterators would propagate * through the keys and values in sorted order. * *

Keys and values may be null, as long as the underlying collection classes * support null elements. * *

The collections created by {@link #createCollection()} may or may not * allow duplicates. If the collection, such as a {@link Set}, does not support * duplicates, an added key-value pair will replace an existing pair with the * same key and value, if such a pair is present. With collections like {@link * List} that allow duplicates, the collection will keep the existing key-value * pairs while adding a new pair. * *

This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the * multimap, even if the underlying map and {@link #createCollection()} method * return threadsafe classes. Concurrent read operations will work correctly. To * allow concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap with a call to {@link * Multimaps#synchronizedMultimap}. * *

For serialization to work, the subclass must specify explicit * {@code readObject} and {@code writeObject} methods. * * @author Jared Levy */ @GwtCompatible abstract class AbstractMultimap implements Multimap, Serializable { /* * Here's an outline of the overall design. * * The map variable contains the collection of values associated with each * key. When a key-value pair is added to a multimap that didn't previously * contain any values for that key, a new collection generated by * createCollection is added to the map. That same collection instance * remains in the map as long as the multimap has any values for the key. If * all values for the key are removed, the key and collection are removed * from the map. * * The get method returns a WrappedCollection, which decorates the collection * in the map (if the key is present) or an empty collection (if the key is * not present). When the collection delegate in the WrappedCollection is * empty, the multimap may contain subsequently added values for that key. To * handle that situation, the WrappedCollection checks whether map contains * an entry for the provided key, and if so replaces the delegate. */ private transient Map> map; private transient int totalSize; /** * Creates a new multimap that uses the provided map. * * @param map place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding * values * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code map} is not empty */ protected AbstractMultimap(Map> map) { checkArgument(map.isEmpty()); this.map = map; } /** Used during deserialization only. */ final void setMap(Map> map) { this.map = map; totalSize = 0; for (Collection values : map.values()) { checkArgument(!values.isEmpty()); totalSize += values.size(); } } /** * Creates the collection of values for a single key. * *

Collections with weak, soft, or phantom references are not supported. * Each call to {@code createCollection} should create a new instance. * *

The returned collection class determines whether duplicate key-value * pairs are allowed. * * @return an empty collection of values */ abstract Collection createCollection(); /** * Creates the collection of values for an explicitly provided key. By * default, it simply calls {@link #createCollection()}, which is the correct * behavior for most implementations. The {@link LinkedHashMultimap} class * overrides it. * * @param key key to associate with values in the collection * @return an empty collection of values */ Collection createCollection(@Nullable K key) { return createCollection(); } Map> backingMap() { return map; } // Query Operations public int size() { return totalSize; } public boolean isEmpty() { return totalSize == 0; } public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) { return map.containsKey(key); } public boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value) { for (Collection collection : map.values()) { if (collection.contains(value)) { return true; } } return false; } public boolean containsEntry(@Nullable Object key, @Nullable Object value) { Collection collection = map.get(key); return collection != null && collection.contains(value); } // Modification Operations public boolean put(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value) { Collection collection = getOrCreateCollection(key); if (collection.add(value)) { totalSize++; return true; } else { return false; } } private Collection getOrCreateCollection(@Nullable K key) { Collection collection = map.get(key); if (collection == null) { collection = createCollection(key); map.put(key, collection); } return collection; } public boolean remove(@Nullable Object key, @Nullable Object value) { Collection collection = map.get(key); if (collection == null) { return false; } boolean changed = collection.remove(value); if (changed) { totalSize--; if (collection.isEmpty()) { map.remove(key); } } return changed; } // Bulk Operations public boolean putAll(@Nullable K key, Iterable values) { if (!values.iterator().hasNext()) { return false; } Collection collection = getOrCreateCollection(key); int oldSize = collection.size(); boolean changed = false; if (values instanceof Collection) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Collection c = (Collection) values; changed = collection.addAll(c); } else { for (V value : values) { changed |= collection.add(value); } } totalSize += (collection.size() - oldSize); return changed; } public boolean putAll(Multimap multimap) { boolean changed = false; for (Map.Entry entry : multimap.entries()) { changed |= put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return changed; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

The returned collection is immutable. */ public Collection replaceValues( @Nullable K key, Iterable values) { Iterator iterator = values.iterator(); if (!iterator.hasNext()) { return removeAll(key); } Collection collection = getOrCreateCollection(key); Collection oldValues = createCollection(); oldValues.addAll(collection); totalSize -= collection.size(); collection.clear(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { if (collection.add(iterator.next())) { totalSize++; } } return unmodifiableCollectionSubclass(oldValues); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

The returned collection is immutable. */ public Collection removeAll(@Nullable Object key) { Collection collection = map.remove(key); Collection output = createCollection(); if (collection != null) { output.addAll(collection); totalSize -= collection.size(); collection.clear(); } return unmodifiableCollectionSubclass(output); } private Collection unmodifiableCollectionSubclass( Collection collection) { if (collection instanceof SortedSet) { return Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet((SortedSet) collection); } else if (collection instanceof Set) { return Collections.unmodifiableSet((Set) collection); } else if (collection instanceof List) { return Collections.unmodifiableList((List) collection); } else { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(collection); } } public void clear() { // Clear each collection, to make previously returned collections empty. for (Collection collection : map.values()) { collection.clear(); } map.clear(); totalSize = 0; } // Views /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

The returned collection is not serializable. */ public Collection get(@Nullable K key) { Collection collection = map.get(key); if (collection == null) { collection = createCollection(key); } return wrapCollection(key, collection); } /** * Generates a decorated collection that remains consistent with the values in * the multimap for the provided key. Changes to the multimap may alter the * returned collection, and vice versa. */ private Collection wrapCollection( @Nullable K key, Collection collection) { if (collection instanceof SortedSet) { return new WrappedSortedSet(key, (SortedSet) collection, null); } else if (collection instanceof Set) { return new WrappedSet(key, (Set) collection); } else if (collection instanceof List) { return wrapList(key, (List) collection, null); } else { return new WrappedCollection(key, collection, null); } } private List wrapList( K key, List list, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { return (list instanceof RandomAccess) ? new RandomAccessWrappedList(key, list, ancestor) : new WrappedList(key, list, ancestor); } /** * Collection decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key. * There are two kinds of wrapped collections: full and subcollections. Both * have a delegate pointing to the underlying collection class. * *

Full collections, identified by a null ancestor field, contain all * multimap values for a given key. Its delegate is a value in {@link * AbstractMultimap#map} whenever the delegate is non-empty. The {@code * refreshIfEmpty}, {@code removeIfEmpty}, and {@code addToMap} methods ensure * that the {@code WrappedCollection} and map remain consistent. * *

A subcollection, such as a sublist, contains some of the values for a * given key. Its ancestor field points to the full wrapped collection with * all values for the key. The subcollection {@code refreshIfEmpty}, {@code * removeIfEmpty}, and {@code addToMap} methods call the corresponding methods * of the full wrapped collection. */ private class WrappedCollection extends AbstractCollection { final K key; Collection delegate; final WrappedCollection ancestor; final Collection ancestorDelegate; WrappedCollection(@Nullable K key, Collection delegate, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { this.key = key; this.delegate = delegate; this.ancestor = ancestor; this.ancestorDelegate = (ancestor == null) ? null : ancestor.getDelegate(); } /** * If the delegate collection is empty, but the multimap has values for the * key, replace the delegate with the new collection for the key. * *

For a subcollection, refresh its ancestor and validate that the * ancestor delegate hasn't changed. */ void refreshIfEmpty() { if (ancestor != null) { ancestor.refreshIfEmpty(); if (ancestor.getDelegate() != ancestorDelegate) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } else if (delegate.isEmpty()) { Collection newDelegate = map.get(key); if (newDelegate != null) { delegate = newDelegate; } } } /** * If collection is empty, remove it from {@code map}. For subcollections, * check whether the ancestor collection is empty. */ void removeIfEmpty() { if (ancestor != null) { ancestor.removeIfEmpty(); } else if (delegate.isEmpty()) { map.remove(key); } } K getKey() { return key; } /** * Add the delegate to the map. Other {@code WrappedCollection} methods * should call this method after adding elements to a previously empty * collection. * *

Subcollection add the ancestor's delegate instead. */ void addToMap() { if (ancestor != null) { ancestor.addToMap(); } else { map.put(key, delegate); } } @Override public int size() { refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.size(); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { if (object == this) { return true; } refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.equals(object); } @Override public int hashCode() { refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.toString(); } Collection getDelegate() { return delegate; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedIterator(); } /** Collection iterator for {@code WrappedCollection}. */ class WrappedIterator implements Iterator { final Iterator delegateIterator; final Collection originalDelegate = delegate; WrappedIterator() { delegateIterator = iteratorOrListIterator(delegate); } WrappedIterator(Iterator delegateIterator) { this.delegateIterator = delegateIterator; } /** * If the delegate changed since the iterator was created, the iterator is * no longer valid. */ void validateIterator() { refreshIfEmpty(); if (delegate != originalDelegate) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } public boolean hasNext() { validateIterator(); return delegateIterator.hasNext(); } public V next() { validateIterator(); return delegateIterator.next(); } public void remove() { delegateIterator.remove(); totalSize--; removeIfEmpty(); } Iterator getDelegateIterator() { validateIterator(); return delegateIterator; } } @Override public boolean add(V value) { refreshIfEmpty(); boolean wasEmpty = delegate.isEmpty(); boolean changed = delegate.add(value); if (changed) { totalSize++; if (wasEmpty) { addToMap(); } } return changed; } WrappedCollection getAncestor() { return ancestor; } // The following methods are provided for better performance. @Override public boolean addAll(Collection collection) { if (collection.isEmpty()) { return false; } int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty boolean changed = delegate.addAll(collection); if (changed) { int newSize = delegate.size(); totalSize += (newSize - oldSize); if (oldSize == 0) { addToMap(); } } return changed; } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.contains(o); } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection c) { refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.containsAll(c); } @Override public void clear() { int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty if (oldSize == 0) { return; } delegate.clear(); totalSize -= oldSize; removeIfEmpty(); // maybe shouldn't be removed if this is a sublist } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { refreshIfEmpty(); boolean changed = delegate.remove(o); if (changed) { totalSize--; removeIfEmpty(); } return changed; } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { if (c.isEmpty()) { return false; } int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty boolean changed = delegate.removeAll(c); if (changed) { int newSize = delegate.size(); totalSize += (newSize - oldSize); removeIfEmpty(); } return changed; } @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection c) { checkNotNull(c); int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty boolean changed = delegate.retainAll(c); if (changed) { int newSize = delegate.size(); totalSize += (newSize - oldSize); removeIfEmpty(); } return changed; } } private Iterator iteratorOrListIterator(Collection collection) { return (collection instanceof List) ? ((List) collection).listIterator() : collection.iterator(); } /** Set decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key. */ private class WrappedSet extends WrappedCollection implements Set { WrappedSet(K key, Set delegate) { super(key, delegate, null); } } /** * SortedSet decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key. */ private class WrappedSortedSet extends WrappedCollection implements SortedSet { WrappedSortedSet(@Nullable K key, SortedSet delegate, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { super(key, delegate, ancestor); } SortedSet getSortedSetDelegate() { return (SortedSet) getDelegate(); } public Comparator comparator() { return getSortedSetDelegate().comparator(); } public V first() { refreshIfEmpty(); return getSortedSetDelegate().first(); } public V last() { refreshIfEmpty(); return getSortedSetDelegate().last(); } public SortedSet headSet(V toElement) { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedSortedSet( getKey(), getSortedSetDelegate().headSet(toElement), (getAncestor() == null) ? this : getAncestor()); } public SortedSet subSet(V fromElement, V toElement) { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedSortedSet( getKey(), getSortedSetDelegate().subSet(fromElement, toElement), (getAncestor() == null) ? this : getAncestor()); } public SortedSet tailSet(V fromElement) { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedSortedSet( getKey(), getSortedSetDelegate().tailSet(fromElement), (getAncestor() == null) ? this : getAncestor()); } } /** List decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key. */ private class WrappedList extends WrappedCollection implements List { WrappedList(K key, List delegate, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { super(key, delegate, ancestor); } List getListDelegate() { return (List) getDelegate(); } public boolean addAll(int index, Collection c) { if (c.isEmpty()) { return false; } int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty boolean changed = getListDelegate().addAll(index, c); if (changed) { int newSize = getDelegate().size(); totalSize += (newSize - oldSize); if (oldSize == 0) { addToMap(); } } return changed; } public V get(int index) { refreshIfEmpty(); return getListDelegate().get(index); } public V set(int index, V element) { refreshIfEmpty(); return getListDelegate().set(index, element); } public void add(int index, V element) { refreshIfEmpty(); boolean wasEmpty = getDelegate().isEmpty(); getListDelegate().add(index, element); totalSize++; if (wasEmpty) { addToMap(); } } public V remove(int index) { refreshIfEmpty(); V value = getListDelegate().remove(index); totalSize--; removeIfEmpty(); return value; } public int indexOf(Object o) { refreshIfEmpty(); return getListDelegate().indexOf(o); } public int lastIndexOf(Object o) { refreshIfEmpty(); return getListDelegate().lastIndexOf(o); } public ListIterator listIterator() { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedListIterator(); } public ListIterator listIterator(int index) { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedListIterator(index); } @GwtIncompatible("List.subList") public List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { refreshIfEmpty(); return wrapList(getKey(), Platform.subList(getListDelegate(), fromIndex, toIndex), (getAncestor() == null) ? this : getAncestor()); } /** ListIterator decorator. */ private class WrappedListIterator extends WrappedIterator implements ListIterator { WrappedListIterator() {} public WrappedListIterator(int index) { super(getListDelegate().listIterator(index)); } private ListIterator getDelegateListIterator() { return (ListIterator) getDelegateIterator(); } public boolean hasPrevious() { return getDelegateListIterator().hasPrevious(); } public V previous() { return getDelegateListIterator().previous(); } public int nextIndex() { return getDelegateListIterator().nextIndex(); } public int previousIndex() { return getDelegateListIterator().previousIndex(); } public void set(V value) { getDelegateListIterator().set(value); } public void add(V value) { boolean wasEmpty = isEmpty(); getDelegateListIterator().add(value); totalSize++; if (wasEmpty) { addToMap(); } } } } /** * List decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key and * supports rapid random access. */ private class RandomAccessWrappedList extends WrappedList implements RandomAccess { RandomAccessWrappedList(K key, List delegate, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { super(key, delegate, ancestor); } } private transient Set keySet; public Set keySet() { Set result = keySet; return (result == null) ? keySet = createKeySet() : result; } private Set createKeySet() { return (map instanceof SortedMap) ? new SortedKeySet((SortedMap>) map) : new KeySet(map); } private class KeySet extends AbstractSet { /** * This is usually the same as map, except when someone requests a * subcollection of a {@link SortedKeySet}. */ final Map> subMap; KeySet(final Map> subMap) { this.subMap = subMap; } @Override public int size() { return subMap.size(); } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new Iterator() { final Iterator>> entryIterator = subMap.entrySet().iterator(); Map.Entry> entry; public boolean hasNext() { return entryIterator.hasNext(); } public K next() { entry = entryIterator.next(); return entry.getKey(); } public void remove() { checkState(entry != null); Collection collection = entry.getValue(); entryIterator.remove(); totalSize -= collection.size(); collection.clear(); } }; } // The following methods are included for better performance. @Override public boolean contains(Object key) { return subMap.containsKey(key); } @Override public boolean remove(Object key) { int count = 0; Collection collection = subMap.remove(key); if (collection != null) { count = collection.size(); collection.clear(); totalSize -= count; } return count > 0; } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection c) { return subMap.keySet().containsAll(c); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { return this == object || this.subMap.keySet().equals(object); } @Override public int hashCode() { return subMap.keySet().hashCode(); } } private class SortedKeySet extends KeySet implements SortedSet { SortedKeySet(SortedMap> subMap) { super(subMap); } SortedMap> sortedMap() { return (SortedMap>) subMap; } public Comparator comparator() { return sortedMap().comparator(); } public K first() { return sortedMap().firstKey(); } public SortedSet headSet(K toElement) { return new SortedKeySet(sortedMap().headMap(toElement)); } public K last() { return sortedMap().lastKey(); } public SortedSet subSet(K fromElement, K toElement) { return new SortedKeySet(sortedMap().subMap(fromElement, toElement)); } public SortedSet tailSet(K fromElement) { return new SortedKeySet(sortedMap().tailMap(fromElement)); } } private transient Multiset multiset; public Multiset keys() { Multiset result = multiset; return (result == null) ? multiset = new MultisetView() : result; } /** Multiset view that stays in sync with the multimap keys. */ private class MultisetView extends AbstractMultiset { @Override public int remove(Object key, int occurrences) { if (occurrences == 0) { return count(key); } checkArgument(occurrences > 0); Collection collection; try { collection = map.get(key); } catch (NullPointerException e) { return 0; } catch (ClassCastException e) { return 0; } if (collection == null) { return 0; } int count = collection.size(); if (occurrences >= count) { return removeValuesForKey(key); } Iterator iterator = collection.iterator(); for (int i = 0; i < occurrences; i++) { iterator.next(); iterator.remove(); } totalSize -= occurrences; return count; } @Override public Set elementSet() { return AbstractMultimap.this.keySet(); } transient Set> entrySet; @Override public Set> entrySet() { Set> result = entrySet; return (result == null) ? entrySet = new EntrySet() : result; } private class EntrySet extends AbstractSet> { @Override public Iterator> iterator() { return new MultisetEntryIterator(); } @Override public int size() { return map.size(); } // The following methods are included for better performance. @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Multiset.Entry)) { return false; } Multiset.Entry entry = (Multiset.Entry) o; Collection collection = map.get(entry.getElement()); return (collection != null) && (collection.size() == entry.getCount()); } @Override public void clear() { AbstractMultimap.this.clear(); } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { return contains(o) && (removeValuesForKey(((Multiset.Entry) o).getElement()) > 0); } } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new MultisetKeyIterator(); } // The following methods are included for better performance. @Override public int count(Object key) { try { Collection collection = map.get(key); return (collection == null) ? 0 : collection.size(); } catch (NullPointerException e) { return 0; } catch (ClassCastException e) { return 0; } } @Override public int size() { return totalSize; } @Override public void clear() { AbstractMultimap.this.clear(); } } /** * Removes all values for the provided key. Unlike {@link #removeAll}, it * returns the number of removed mappings. */ private int removeValuesForKey(Object key) { Collection collection; try { collection = map.remove(key); } catch (NullPointerException e) { return 0; } catch (ClassCastException e) { return 0; } int count = 0; if (collection != null) { count = collection.size(); collection.clear(); totalSize -= count; } return count; } /** Iterator across each key, repeating once per value. */ private class MultisetEntryIterator implements Iterator> { final Iterator>> asMapIterator = asMap().entrySet().iterator(); public boolean hasNext() { return asMapIterator.hasNext(); } public Multiset.Entry next() { return new MultisetEntry(asMapIterator.next()); } public void remove() { asMapIterator.remove(); } } private class MultisetEntry extends Multisets.AbstractEntry { final Map.Entry> entry; public MultisetEntry(Map.Entry> entry) { this.entry = entry; } public K getElement() { return entry.getKey(); } public int getCount() { return entry.getValue().size(); } } /** Iterator across each key, repeating once per value. */ private class MultisetKeyIterator implements Iterator { final Iterator> entryIterator = entries().iterator(); public boolean hasNext() { return entryIterator.hasNext(); } public K next() { return entryIterator.next().getKey(); } public void remove() { entryIterator.remove(); } } private transient Collection valuesCollection; /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

The iterator generated by the returned collection traverses the values * for one key, followed by the values of a second key, and so on. */ public Collection values() { Collection result = valuesCollection; return (result == null) ? valuesCollection = new Values() : result; } private class Values extends AbstractCollection { @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new ValueIterator(); } @Override public int size() { return totalSize; } // The following methods are included to improve performance. @Override public void clear() { AbstractMultimap.this.clear(); } @Override public boolean contains(Object value) { return containsValue(value); } } /** Iterator across all values. */ private class ValueIterator implements Iterator { final Iterator> entryIterator = createEntryIterator(); public boolean hasNext() { return entryIterator.hasNext(); } public V next() { return entryIterator.next().getValue(); } public void remove() { entryIterator.remove(); } } private transient Collection> entries; // TODO: should we copy this javadoc to each concrete class, so that classes // like LinkedHashMultimap that need to say something different are still // able to {@inheritDoc} all the way from Multimap? /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

The iterator generated by the returned collection traverses the values * for one key, followed by the values of a second key, and so on. * *

Each entry is an immutable snapshot of a key-value mapping in the * multimap, taken at the time the entry is returned by a method call to the * collection or its iterator. */ public Collection> entries() { Collection> result = entries; return (entries == null) ? entries = createEntries() : result; } private Collection> createEntries() { // TODO: can we refactor so we're not doing "this instanceof"? return (this instanceof SetMultimap) ? new EntrySet() : new Entries(); } /** Entries for multimap. */ private class Entries extends AbstractCollection> { @Override public Iterator> iterator() { return createEntryIterator(); } @Override public int size() { return totalSize; } // The following methods are included to improve performance. @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) { return false; } Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o; return containsEntry(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } @Override public void clear() { AbstractMultimap.this.clear(); } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) { return false; } Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o; return AbstractMultimap.this.remove(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } /** * Returns an iterator across all key-value map entries, used by {@code * entries().iterator()} and {@code values().iterator()}. The default * behavior, which traverses the values for one key, the values for a second * key, and so on, suffices for most {@code AbstractMultimap} implementations. * * @return an iterator across map entries */ Iterator> createEntryIterator() { return new EntryIterator(); } /** Iterator across all key-value pairs. */ private class EntryIterator implements Iterator> { final Iterator>> keyIterator; K key; Collection collection; Iterator valueIterator; EntryIterator() { keyIterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); if (keyIterator.hasNext()) { findValueIteratorAndKey(); } else { valueIterator = Iterators.emptyModifiableIterator(); } } void findValueIteratorAndKey() { Map.Entry> entry = keyIterator.next(); key = entry.getKey(); collection = entry.getValue(); valueIterator = collection.iterator(); } public boolean hasNext() { return keyIterator.hasNext() || valueIterator.hasNext(); } public Map.Entry next() { if (!valueIterator.hasNext()) { findValueIteratorAndKey(); } return Maps.immutableEntry(key, valueIterator.next()); } public void remove() { valueIterator.remove(); if (collection.isEmpty()) { keyIterator.remove(); } totalSize--; } } /** Entry set for a {@link SetMultimap}. */ private class EntrySet extends Entries implements Set> { @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { return Collections2.setEquals(this, object); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Sets.hashCodeImpl(this); } } private transient Map> asMap; public Map> asMap() { Map> result = asMap; return (result == null) ? asMap = createAsMap() : result; } private Map> createAsMap() { return (map instanceof SortedMap) ? new SortedAsMap((SortedMap>) map) : new AsMap(map); } private class AsMap extends AbstractMap> { /** * Usually the same as map, but smaller for the headMap(), tailMap(), or * subMap() of a SortedAsMap. */ final transient Map> submap; AsMap(Map> submap) { this.submap = submap; } transient Set>> entrySet; @Override public Set>> entrySet() { Set>> result = entrySet; return (entrySet == null) ? entrySet = new AsMapEntries() : result; } // The following methods are included for performance. @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return submap.containsKey(key); } @Override public Collection get(Object key) { Collection collection = submap.get(key); if (collection == null) { return null; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") K k = (K) key; return wrapCollection(k, collection); } @Override public Set keySet() { return AbstractMultimap.this.keySet(); } @Override public Collection remove(Object key) { Collection collection = submap.remove(key); if (collection == null) { return null; } Collection output = createCollection(); output.addAll(collection); totalSize -= collection.size(); collection.clear(); return output; } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { return this == object || submap.equals(object); } @Override public int hashCode() { return submap.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return submap.toString(); } class AsMapEntries extends AbstractSet>> { @Override public Iterator>> iterator() { return new AsMapIterator(); } @Override public int size() { return submap.size(); } // The following methods are included for performance. @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return submap.entrySet().contains(o); } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { if (!contains(o)) { return false; } Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o; removeValuesForKey(entry.getKey()); return true; } } /** Iterator across all keys and value collections. */ class AsMapIterator implements Iterator>> { final Iterator>> delegateIterator = submap.entrySet().iterator(); Collection collection; public boolean hasNext() { return delegateIterator.hasNext(); } public Map.Entry> next() { Map.Entry> entry = delegateIterator.next(); K key = entry.getKey(); collection = entry.getValue(); return Maps.immutableEntry(key, wrapCollection(key, collection)); } public void remove() { delegateIterator.remove(); totalSize -= collection.size(); collection.clear(); } } } private class SortedAsMap extends AsMap implements SortedMap> { SortedAsMap(SortedMap> submap) { super(submap); } SortedMap> sortedMap() { return (SortedMap>) submap; } public Comparator comparator() { return sortedMap().comparator(); } public K firstKey() { return sortedMap().firstKey(); } public K lastKey() { return sortedMap().lastKey(); } public SortedMap> headMap(K toKey) { return new SortedAsMap(sortedMap().headMap(toKey)); } public SortedMap> subMap(K fromKey, K toKey) { return new SortedAsMap(sortedMap().subMap(fromKey, toKey)); } public SortedMap> tailMap(K fromKey) { return new SortedAsMap(sortedMap().tailMap(fromKey)); } SortedSet sortedKeySet; // returns a SortedSet, even though returning a Set would be sufficient to // satisfy the SortedMap.keySet() interface @Override public SortedSet keySet() { SortedSet result = sortedKeySet; return (result == null) ? sortedKeySet = new SortedKeySet(sortedMap()) : result; } } // Comparison and hashing @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { if (object == this) { return true; } if (object instanceof Multimap) { Multimap that = (Multimap) object; return this.map.equals(that.asMap()); } return false; } /** * Returns the hash code for this multimap. * *

The hash code of a multimap is defined as the hash code of the map view, * as returned by {@link Multimap#asMap}. * * @see Map#hashCode */ @Override public int hashCode() { return map.hashCode(); } /** * Returns a string representation of the multimap, generated by calling * {@code toString} on the map returned by {@link Multimap#asMap}. * * @return a string representation of the multimap */ @Override public String toString() { return map.toString(); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 2447537837011683357L; }





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