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// Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package com.google.crypto.tink.hybrid.subtle;
import com.google.crypto.tink.Aead;
import com.google.crypto.tink.HybridDecrypt;
import com.google.crypto.tink.aead.subtle.AeadFactory;
import com.google.crypto.tink.subtle.Hkdf;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
* Hybrid encryption with RSA-KEM as defined in Shoup's ISO standard proposal as KEM, and AEAD as
* DEM and HKDF as KDF.
*
* Shoup's ISO standard proposal is available at https://www.shoup.net/iso/std6.pdf.
*/
public final class RsaKemHybridDecrypt implements HybridDecrypt {
private final RSAPrivateKey recipientPrivateKey;
private final String hkdfHmacAlgo;
private final byte[] hkdfSalt;
private final AeadFactory aeadFactory;
public RsaKemHybridDecrypt(
final RSAPrivateKey recipientPrivateKey,
String hkdfHmacAlgo,
final byte[] hkdfSalt,
AeadFactory aeadFactory)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
RsaKem.validateRsaModulus(recipientPrivateKey.getModulus());
this.recipientPrivateKey = recipientPrivateKey;
this.hkdfSalt = hkdfSalt;
this.hkdfHmacAlgo = hkdfHmacAlgo;
this.aeadFactory = aeadFactory;
}
@Override
public byte[] decrypt(final byte[] ciphertext, final byte[] contextInfo)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
int modSizeInBytes = RsaKem.bigIntSizeInBytes(recipientPrivateKey.getModulus());
if (ciphertext.length < modSizeInBytes) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException(
String.format(
"Ciphertext must be of at least size %d bytes, but got %d",
modSizeInBytes, ciphertext.length));
}
// Decrypt the token to obtain the raw shared secret.
ByteBuffer cipherBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(ciphertext);
byte[] token = new byte[modSizeInBytes];
cipherBuffer.get(token);
Cipher rsaCipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/NoPadding");
rsaCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, recipientPrivateKey);
byte[] sharedSecret = rsaCipher.doFinal(token);
// KDF: derive a DEM key from the shared secret, salt, and contextInfo.
byte[] demKey =
Hkdf.computeHkdf(
hkdfHmacAlgo, sharedSecret, hkdfSalt, contextInfo, aeadFactory.getKeySizeInBytes());
// DEM: decrypt the payload.
Aead aead = aeadFactory.createAead(demKey);
byte[] demPayload = new byte[cipherBuffer.remaining()];
cipherBuffer.get(demPayload);
return aead.decrypt(demPayload, RsaKem.EMPTY_AAD);
}
}